在 Linux 和 Windows 下源码安装 Perl

$ tar zvxf perl-5.26.1.tar.gz
$ cd perl-5.26.1
$ ./Configure --help
Usage: Configure [-dehrsEKOSV] [-f config.sh] [-D symbol] [-D symbol=value]
                 [-U symbol] [-U symbol=] [-A command:symbol...]
  -d : use defaults for all answers.
  -e : go on without questioning past the production of config.sh.
  -f : specify an alternate default configuration file.
  -h : print this help message and exit (with an error status).
  -r : reuse C symbols value if possible (skips costly nm extraction).
  -s : silent mode, only echoes questions and essential information.
  -D : define symbol to have some value:
         -D symbol         symbol gets the value 'define'
         -D symbol=value   symbol gets the value 'value'
       common used examples (see INSTALL for more info):
         -Duse64bitint            use 64bit integers
         -Duse64bitall            use 64bit integers and pointers
         -Dusethreads             use thread support
         -Dinc_version_list=none  do not include older perl trees in @INC
         -DEBUGGING=none          DEBUGGING options
         -Dcc=gcc                 choose your compiler
         -Dprefix=/opt/perl5      choose your destination
  -E : stop at the end of questions, after having produced config.sh.
  -K : do not use unless you know what you are doing.
  -O : ignored for backward compatibility
  -S : perform variable substitutions on all .SH files (can mix with -f)
  -U : undefine symbol:
         -U symbol    symbol gets the value 'undef'
         -U symbol=   symbol gets completely empty
       e.g.:  -Uversiononly
  -A : manipulate symbol after the platform specific hints have been applied:
         -A append:symbol=value   append value to symbol
         -A symbol=value          like append:, but with a separating space
         -A define:symbol=value   define symbol to have value
         -A clear:symbol          define symbol to be ''
         -A define:symbol         define symbol to be 'define'
         -A eval:symbol=value     define symbol to be eval of value
         -A prepend:symbol=value  prepend value to symbol
         -A undef:symbol          define symbol to be 'undef'
         -A undef:symbol=         define symbol to be ''
       e.g.:  -A prepend:libswanted='cl pthread '
              -A ccflags=-DSOME_MACRO
  -V : print version number and exit (with a zero status).

# 设置源码
$ ./Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr/local/software/Perl-5.26 -Dusethreads -Uversiononly

$ make
......
make[1]: *** [IO.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/users/rmi1/build/perl-5.12.0/dist/IO'
Unsuccessful make(dist/IO): code=512 at make_ext.pl line 449.
make: *** [lib/auto/IO/IO.so] Error 2

$ make clean
$ unset C_INCLUDE_PATH
$ ./Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr/local/software/Perl-5.26 -Dusethreads -Uversiononly
$ make

$ make test
$ make install   # 命令完成后，基本安装就完成了

export PATH="/usr/local/software/Perl-5.26/bin:$PATH"

$ perl -version

This is perl 5, version 26, subversion 1 (v5.26.1) built for x86_64-linux-thread

Copyright 1987-2017, Larry Wall

Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the
GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.

Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on
this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl".  If you have access to the
Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.

$ perl -V    # 该命令会把对应 perl 配置、模块路径所有信息汇总打印出来
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 26 subversion 0) configuration:

  Platform:
    osname=linux
    osvers=2.6.32-696.10.1.el6.x86_64
......

Built under linux
  Compiled at Sep 17 2017 16:35:49
  @INC:
    /usr/local/software/Perl-5.26/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1/x86_64-linux
    /usr/local/software/Perl-5.26/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.26.1
    /usr/local/software/Perl-5.26/lib/perl5/5.26.1/x86_64-linux
    /usr/local/software/Perl-5.26/lib/perl5/5.26.1