通过参数-e
[root@node1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "show databases"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| employees |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
[root@node1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "select count(1) from employees.employees"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
| 300024 |
+----------+
[root@node1 ~]#
system + 系统shell命令,不需要分号
mysql> system date
2021年 11月 15日 星期一 00:36:50 EST
mysql> system pwd
/root
mysql> system ls /
app bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
mysql>