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WPF 水印装饰器

沙漠尽头的狼

发布于 2021-12-01 07:57:30

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代码可运行

文章被收录于专栏：Dotnet9Dotnet9

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代码可运行

使用AdornerDecorator装饰器实现WPF水印

水印装饰器WatermarkAdorner类代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WPF水印装饰器
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 水印装饰器
    /// </summary>
    public class WatermarkAdorner : Adorner
    {
        private string _watermarkText;

        public WatermarkAdorner(UIElement adornedElement, string watermarkText) : base(adornedElement)
        {
            _watermarkText = watermarkText;
            this.IsHitTestVisible = false; //使水印不捕获事件
        }

        protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
        {
            Rect rect = new Rect(this.AdornedElement.RenderSize);
            double centerX = rect.Right / 2.0;
            double centerY = rect.Bottom / 2.0;

            drawingContext.PushOpacity(0.5);
            RotateTransform rotateTransform = new RotateTransform(45, centerX, centerY);
            drawingContext.PushTransform(rotateTransform);

            RotateTransform rt = new RotateTransform(-45, centerX, centerY);
            Point point = default(Point);
            double n = 5.0;
            double margin = 40;
            double halfWidth = GetTextLength(_watermarkText) * 10 / 2.0;

            //第1排3个
            point = RotatePoint(0.5, 0.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);
            point = RotatePoint(2.5, 0.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);
            point = RotatePoint(4.5, 0.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);

            //第2排2个
            point = RotatePoint(1.5, 1.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);
            point = RotatePoint(3.5, 1.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);

            //第3排3个
            point = RotatePoint(0.5, 2.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);
            point = RotatePoint(2.5, 2.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);
            point = RotatePoint(4.5, 2.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);

            //第4排2个
            point = RotatePoint(1.5, 3.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);
            point = RotatePoint(3.5, 3.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);

            //第5排3个
            point = RotatePoint(0.5, 4.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);
            point = RotatePoint(2.5, 4.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);
            point = RotatePoint(4.5, 4.5, n, rt, rect, margin);
            DrawText(point.X, point.Y, halfWidth, drawingContext, _watermarkText);

        }

        private void DrawText(double x, double y, double textHalfWidth, DrawingContext drawingContext, string text)
        {
            int fontSize = 20;
            SolidColorBrush colorBrush = new SolidColorBrush((Color)ColorConverter.ConvertFromString("#eeeef2"));
            Point point = new Point(x - textHalfWidth, y - fontSize / 2.0);
            FormattedText formattedText = new FormattedText(text, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, FlowDirection.LeftToRight, new Typeface("宋体"), fontSize, colorBrush);
            drawingContext.DrawText(formattedText, point);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 旋转Point
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ratioX">文本中心点占区域宽度n等分的比例</param>
        /// <param name="ratioY">文本中心点占区域长度n等分的比例</param>
        /// <param name="n">区域长宽n等分</param>
        /// <param name="rotateTransform">旋转对象</param>
        /// <param name="rect">区域</param>
        /// <param name="margin">Margin</param>
        private Point RotatePoint(double ratioX, double ratioY, double n, RotateTransform rotateTransform, Rect rect, double margin)
        {
            return rotateTransform.Transform(new Point(ratioX / n * rect.Right, ratioY / n * (rect.Bottom - 2 * margin) + margin));
        }

        #region 计算文本长度(汉字计为2 大写字母计为1.5 小写字母计为1)
        /// <summary>
        /// 计算文本长度(汉字计为2 大写字母计为1.5 小写字母计为1)
        /// </summary>
        private double GetTextLength(string text)
        {
            double length = 0;

            Regex reg1 = new Regex("[\u4E00-\u9FFF]|[\uFE30-\uFFA0]");
            Regex reg2 = new Regex("[A-Z]");

            foreach (char c in text)
            {
                if (reg1.IsMatch(c.ToString()))
                {
                    length += 2;
                }
                else if (reg2.IsMatch(c.ToString()))
                {
                    length += 1.5;
                }
                else
                {
                    length += 1;
                }
            }

            return length;
        }
        #endregion

    }
}

如何使用：

在窗体或控件的Loaded方法中，添加如下代码：

UIElement uiElement = (UIElement)this.Content;
AdornerLayer adornerLayer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(uiElement);
adornerLayer.Add(new WatermarkAdorner(uiElement, _watermarkText));

完整MainWindow.xaml代码：

<Window x:Class="WPF水印装饰器.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF水印装饰器"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="1040" Width="1920" Loaded="Window_Loaded" WindowStyle="None"  ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" MouseRightButtonDown="Window_MouseRightButtonDown">
    <Window.Template>
        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
            <!-- ControlTemplate不包含AdornerDecorator，需要在ControlTemplate中添加AdornerDecorator -->
            <AdornerDecorator>
                <ContentPresenter />
            </AdornerDecorator>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Window.Template>
    <Window.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ControlTemplate x:Key="tmplBtn" TargetType="{x:Type Button}" >
                <Border x:Name="border" Background="#068d6b" CornerRadius="5">
                    <TextBlock Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" Foreground="#ffffff" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                </Border>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                        <Setter TargetName="border" Property="Background" Value="#069d8b"></Setter>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid x:Name="grid" Background="#094760">
        <Button x:Name="button" Content="显示子窗体" Margin="0,0,0,0" Width="100" Height="35" Click="button_Click" Template="{StaticResource tmplBtn}"></Button>
        <Button x:Name="button2" Content="显示子窗体2" Margin="0,100,0,0" Width="100" Height="35" Click="button2_Click" Template="{StaticResource tmplBtn}"></Button>
    </Grid>
</Window>

注意：如果窗体或控件使用了ControlTemplate，因为ControlTemplate不包含AdornerDecorator，所以需要在ControlTemplate中添加AdornerDecorator。

完整MainWindow.xaml.cs代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WPF水印装饰器
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private string _watermarkText = "持续研发测试账号 34.8.99.64";

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            UIElement uiElement = (UIElement)this.Content;
            AdornerLayer adornerLayer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(uiElement);
            adornerLayer.Add(new WatermarkAdorner(uiElement, _watermarkText));
        }

        private void Window_MouseRightButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }

        private void button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Window2 win = new Window2(_watermarkText);
            win.Owner = this;
            win.WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.CenterScreen;
            win.Show();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Watermark win = new Watermark(_watermarkText);
            win.Owner = this;
            win.WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.CenterScreen;
            win.Show();
        }
    }
}