Ubuntu 中安装 minikube，处理启动错误
Ubuntu 中安装 minikube，处理启动错误
前Thoughtworks-杨焱
发布于 2021-12-07 16:19:17
发布于 2021-12-07 16:19:17
按照官网的文档来，https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/start/
执行下面的命令安装 minikube
curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64
sudo install minikube-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/minikube我这里记录一下遇到的问题：
可能是我这里安装过，后来又不能用了，导致这次安装好之后一直无法使用，经过网上查询别人遇到的同样的问题，经过测试，知道删除 ~/.minikube 后，再使用minikube start重新启动可以解决，启动不起来的问题。启动起来后，也有可能遇到别的问题，例如，我就碰到了dashboard启动不了的问题。
使用minikube dashboard --url --alsologtostderr -v=1 来启动dashboard，我这里报的错误是 一直停在 正在验证 proxy 运行状况， 控制台输出如下：
W0830 20:45:19.595863 76019 out.go:145] Launching proxy ...
Launching proxy ...
I0830 20:45:19.595991 76019 dashboard.go:146] Executing: /usr/local/bin/kubectl [/usr/local/bin/kubectl --context minikube proxy --port=0]
I0830 20:45:19.596308 76019 dashboard.go:151] Waiting for kubectl to output host:port ...
I0830 20:45:19.651973 76019 dashboard.go:169] proxy stdout: Starting to serve on 127.0.0.1:41431
W0830 20:45:19.652060 76019 out.go:145] 正在验证 proxy 运行状况 ...
正在验证 proxy 运行状况 ...
I0830 20:45:19.667701 76019 dashboard.go:206] http://127.0.0.1:41431/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ response: <nil> &{Status:503 Service Unavailable StatusCode:503 Proto:HTTP/1.1 ProtoMajor:1 ProtoMinor:1 Header:map[Cache-Control:[no-cache, private] Content-Length:[188] Content-Type:[application/json] Date:[Mon, 30 Aug 2021 12:45:19 GMT]] Body:0xc0007b1ac0 ContentLength:188 TransferEncoding:[] Close:false Uncompressed:false Trailer:map[] Request:0xc00018a500 TLS:<nil>}
I0830 20:45:19.667764 76019 retry.go:30] will retry after 110.466µs: Temporary Error: unexpected response code: 503可以看到503错误，然后使用 kubectl get pods --all-namespaces查看当前系统pods启动的情况，发现：
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system coredns-6c76c8bb89-jlhpq 0/1 Running 1 33m
kube-system etcd-minikube 1/1 Running 1 33m
kube-system kube-apiserver-minikube 1/1 Running 1 33m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 1 33m
kube-system kube-proxy-glbfq 1/1 Running 13 33m
kube-system kube-scheduler-minikube 1/1 Running 1 33m
kube-system storage-provisioner 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 11 33m
kubernetes-dashboard dashboard-metrics-scraper-c95fcf479-4zhdc 1/1 Running 1 33m
kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard-5c448bc4bf-sdssm 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 11 33m又几个核心pods就没有启动成功，然后查看失败的pods的日志
kubectl logs --namespace=kube-system kube-proxy-glbfq
I0830 12:32:07.835997 1 node.go:136] Successfully retrieved node IP: 172.17.0.4
I0830 12:32:07.836078 1 server_others.go:111] kube-proxy node IP is an IPv4 address (172.17.0.4), assume IPv4 operation
W0830 12:32:07.869666 1 server_others.go:579] Unknown proxy mode "", assuming iptables proxy
I0830 12:32:07.869749 1 server_others.go:186] Using iptables Proxier.
W0830 12:32:07.869761 1 server_others.go:456] detect-local-mode set to ClusterCIDR, but no cluster CIDR defined
I0830 12:32:07.869766 1 server_others.go:467] detect-local-mode: ClusterCIDR , defaulting to no-op detect-local
I0830 12:32:07.870043 1 server.go:650] Version: v1.19.0
I0830 12:32:07.870435 1 conntrack.go:100] Set sysctl 'net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_max' to 393216
F0830 12:32:07.870462 1 server.go:495] open /proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_max: permission denied发现是因为 nf_conntrack_max 设置失败了，此时我也不知道怎么处理，我就尝试了一下手动去设置试试
sudo sysctl net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_max=393216过了一会，pods自动重试，通过查看pods的状态，发现启动成功了，然后再使用 minikube dashboard --url 发现成功的输出了管理界面的url
~ minikube dashboard --url
正在验证 dashboard 运行情况 ...
Launching proxy ...
正在验证 proxy 运行状况 ...
http://127.0.0.1:42235/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/到这里，dashboard就成功的可以进入了。
另外还可以使用下面的语句，将dashboard的端口映射到本机的9090
kubectl port-forward $(kubectl get pods --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard | grep Running | grep kubernetes-dashboard | awk '{print $1}') 9090:9090 --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard本文参与 腾讯云自媒体同步曝光计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表：2021-08-30，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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