前往小程序,Get更优阅读体验!
立即前往
首页
学习
活动
专区
工具
TVP
发布
社区首页 >专栏 >【redis源码学习】redisObject

【redis源码学习】redisObject

作者头像
看、未来
发布2021-12-20 19:50:17
2170
发布2021-12-20 19:50:17
举报

使用的是redis6.0.6版本,因为我第一次接触 redis 时它就是这个最新稳定版。

文章目录

robj

redis中的数据对象 server.h/redisObject 是redis内部存储的数据定义的抽象类型。

代码语言:javascript
复制
//英文是自带的,中文是我写的
typedef struct redisObject {
    unsigned type:4;    //数据类型
    unsigned encoding:4;//编码格式
    unsigned lru:LRU_BITS; /* LRU time (relative to global lru_clock) or
                            * LFU data (least significant 8 bits frequency
                            * and most significant 16 bits access time). */
    					//LRU时间戳 or LRU计数
    int refcount;		//引用计数,为了节省内存,redis会在多处引用同一个redisObject
    void *ptr;			//指向实际的数据结构
} robj;

前面仨儿,嗯,挤一个 unsigned 的不同地址位。嗯,大师果然是艰苦朴素,勤俭持“内存”啊。

数据类型

代码语言:javascript
复制
/* A redis object, that is a type able to hold a string / list / set */

/* The actual Redis Object */
#define OBJ_STRING 0    /* String object. */
#define OBJ_LIST 1      /* List object. */
#define OBJ_SET 2       /* Set object. */
#define OBJ_ZSET 3      /* Sorted set object. */
#define OBJ_HASH 4      /* Hash object. */

/* The "module" object type is a special one that signals that the object
 * is one directly managed by a Redis module. In this case the value points
 * to a moduleValue struct, which contains the object value (which is only
 * handled by the module itself) and the RedisModuleType struct which lists
 * function pointers in order to serialize, deserialize, AOF-rewrite and
 * free the object.
 *
 * Inside the RDB file, module types are encoded as OBJ_MODULE followed
 * by a 64 bit module type ID, which has a 54 bits module-specific signature
 * in order to dispatch the loading to the right module, plus a 10 bits
 * encoding version. */
#define OBJ_MODULE 5    /* Module object. 自定义消息类型*/
#define OBJ_STREAM 6    /* Stream object. 消息流*/

编码类型

代码语言:javascript
复制
/* Objects encoding. Some kind of objects like Strings and Hashes can be
 * internally represented in multiple ways. The 'encoding' field of the object
 * is set to one of this fields for this object. */
#define OBJ_ENCODING_RAW 0     /* Raw representation 简单动态字符串*/	
#define OBJ_ENCODING_INT 1     /* Encoded as integer 整数*/
#define OBJ_ENCODING_HT 2      /* Encoded as hash table 字典*/
#define OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPMAP 3  /* Encoded as zipmap 未使用*/
#define OBJ_ENCODING_LINKEDLIST 4 /* No longer used: old list encoding. 不再使用*/
#define OBJ_ENCODING_ZIPLIST 5 /* Encoded as ziplist 压缩列表*/
#define OBJ_ENCODING_INTSET 6  /* Encoded as intset 整数集合*/
#define OBJ_ENCODING_SKIPLIST 7  /* Encoded as skiplist 跳表*/
#define OBJ_ENCODING_EMBSTR 8  /* Embedded sds string encoding 简单动态字符串*/
#define OBJ_ENCODING_QUICKLIST 9 /* Encoded as linked list of ziplists 快速链表*/
#define OBJ_ENCODING_STREAM 10 /* Encoded as a radix tree of listpacks 流*/

随机应变的对象编码

对象的整个周期中,编码不是一成不变的。也是为了节约嘛。比如上面可以看到有个整数集合,当集合中所有元素都可以用整数表示时,底层数据结构采用整数集合。看:

代码语言:javascript
复制
int setTypeAdd(robj *subject, sds value) {
    long long llval;
    if (subject->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT) {
        dict *ht = subject->ptr;
        dictEntry *de = dictAddRaw(ht,value,NULL);
        if (de) {
            dictSetKey(ht,de,sdsdup(value));
            dictSetVal(ht,de,NULL);
            return 1;
        }
    } 
	else if (subject->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_INTSET) {
        if (isSdsRepresentableAsLongLong(value,&llval) == C_OK) {
            uint8_t success = 0;
            subject->ptr = intsetAdd(subject->ptr,llval,&success);
            if (success) {
                /* Convert to regular set when the intset contains
                 * too many entries. */
                if (intsetLen(subject->ptr) > server.set_max_intset_entries)
                    setTypeConvert(subject,OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                return 1;
            }
        } 
		else {
            /* Failed to get integer from object, convert to regular set. */
            setTypeConvert(subject,OBJ_ENCODING_HT);

            /* The set *was* an intset and this value is not integer
             * encodable, so dictAdd should always work. */
            serverAssert(dictAdd(subject->ptr,sdsdup(value),NULL) == DICT_OK);
            return 1;
        }
    } 
	else {
        serverPanic("Unknown set encoding");
    }
    return 0;
}

当执行sadd命令向集合中添加元素时,redis会校验待添加的元素是否可以解析为整数。如果解析失败,则会将集合存储结构转换为字典。

对象在不同情况下会采用不同的方式存储,那同时采用多种数据结构存储呢?也是会的。我们来看一下例子: 有序字典zset

代码语言:javascript
复制
typedef struct zset {
    dict *dict;
    zskiplist *zsl;
} zset;

目前看来是:字典单个检索快,跳表批量检索稳。

那有个疑问了:这里就不艰苦朴素,勤俭持家了? 这里面存的是指针副本,不是数据副本哈。该花的地方还是得花啊,勤俭持家不等于抠抠搜搜嘛。

回到robj

我们再看robj。 1)当robj存储的数据可以用long类型表示时,数据直接存储在ptr字段。 2)refcount用于实现对象的共享,实现思想比较经典了,具体可以看一下智能指针。

代码语言:javascript
复制
void incrRefCount(robj *o) {
    if (o->refcount < OBJ_FIRST_SPECIAL_REFCOUNT) {
        o->refcount++;
    } else {
        if (o->refcount == OBJ_SHARED_REFCOUNT) {
            /* Nothing to do: this refcount is immutable. */
        } else if (o->refcount == OBJ_STATIC_REFCOUNT) {
            serverPanic("You tried to retain an object allocated in the stack");
        }
    }
}

void decrRefCount(robj *o) {
    if (o->refcount == 1) {
        switch(o->type) {
        case OBJ_STRING: freeStringObject(o); break;
        case OBJ_LIST: freeListObject(o); break;
        case OBJ_SET: freeSetObject(o); break;
        case OBJ_ZSET: freeZsetObject(o); break;
        case OBJ_HASH: freeHashObject(o); break;
        case OBJ_MODULE: freeModuleObject(o); break;
        case OBJ_STREAM: freeStreamObject(o); break;
        default: serverPanic("Unknown object type"); break;
        }
        zfree(o);
    } else {
        if (o->refcount <= 0) serverPanic("decrRefCount against refcount <= 0");
        if (o->refcount != OBJ_SHARED_REFCOUNT) o->refcount--;
    }
}

3)lru,缓存淘汰策略(不一定就是LRU哈,不要被事物的表面现象所迷惑,也有可能是LFU,在配置文件中设定)

redis获取时间是以一秒为周期执行系统调用获取精确时间,存储在server.lfu_decay_time中,不是实时获取的。

4)LFUDecrAndReturn,这个函数虽然我看不太懂,但是思想还是很不错的。 其返回计数值,实现了计数值随时间衰减的过程。不然越老的数据一般情况下访问次数越大,即使该对象可能很长时间没有访问了、

代码语言:javascript
复制
/* If the object decrement time is reached decrement the LFU counter but
 * do not update LFU fields of the object, we update the access time
 * and counter in an explicit way when the object is really accessed.
 * And we will times halve the counter according to the times of
 * elapsed time than server.lfu_decay_time.
 * Return the object frequency counter.
 *
 * This function is used in order to scan the dataset for the best object
 * to fit: as we check for the candidate, we incrementally decrement the
 * counter of the scanned objects if needed. */
unsigned long LFUDecrAndReturn(robj *o) {
    unsigned long ldt = o->lru >> 8;
    unsigned long counter = o->lru & 255;
    unsigned long num_periods = server.lfu_decay_time ? LFUTimeElapsed(ldt) / server.lfu_decay_time : 0;
    if (num_periods)
        counter = (num_periods > counter) ? 0 : counter - num_periods;
    return counter;
}
本文参与 腾讯云自媒体同步曝光计划,分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表:2021-12-20 ,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

本文分享自 作者个人站点/博客 前往查看

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

本文参与 腾讯云自媒体同步曝光计划  ,欢迎热爱写作的你一起参与!

评论
登录后参与评论
0 条评论
热度
最新
推荐阅读
目录
  • 文章目录
  • robj
  • 数据类型
  • 编码类型
  • 随机应变的对象编码
  • 回到robj
相关产品与服务
云数据库 Redis
腾讯云数据库 Redis(TencentDB for Redis)是腾讯云打造的兼容 Redis 协议的缓存和存储服务。丰富的数据结构能帮助您完成不同类型的业务场景开发。支持主从热备,提供自动容灾切换、数据备份、故障迁移、实例监控、在线扩容、数据回档等全套的数据库服务。
领券
问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档