Qt容器组件（一）之QGroupBox、QScrollArea、QToolBox、QTabWidget

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发布于 2021-12-29 08:09:56

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发布于 2021-12-29 08:09:56

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QT中有九种容器组件，分别是组合框QGroupBox、滚动区QScrollArea、工具箱QToolBox、选项卡QTabWidget、控件栈QWidgetStack、框架QFrame、组件QWidget、MDI窗口显示区QMdiArea、停靠窗口QDockWidget。本博主要介绍：组合框QGroupBox、滚动区QScrollArea、工具箱QToolBox、选项卡QTabWidget

一、QGroupBox分组框

　　QGroupBox为构建分组框提供了支持。分组框通常带有一个边框和一个标题栏，作为容器部件来使用，在其中可以布置各种窗口部件。分组框的标题通常在上方显示，其位置可以设置为靠左、居中、靠右、自动调整这几种方式之一。位于分组框之中的窗口部件可以获得应用程序的焦点，位于分组框之内的窗口部件是分组框的子窗口，通常使用addWidget()方法把子窗口部件加入到分组框之中。

　　Qt示例：\Examples\Qt-5.9.3\widgets\widgets\groupbox中提供了QGroupBox的示例

（1）属性

Q_PROPERTY(QString title READ title WRITE setTitle)
Q_PROPERTY(Qt::Alignment alignment READ alignment WRITE setAlignment)
Q_PROPERTY(bool flat READ isFlat WRITE setFlat)
Q_PROPERTY(bool checkable READ isCheckable WRITE setCheckable)
Q_PROPERTY(bool checked READ isChecked WRITE setChecked DESIGNABLE isCheckable NOTIFY toggled USER true)

（2）信号、槽

public Q_SLOTS:
    void setChecked(bool checked);

Q_SIGNALS:
    void clicked(bool checked = false);
    void toggled(bool);

（3）示例

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

#include <QObject>
#include <QGroupBox>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QCheckBox>
#include <QRadioButton>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    QGroupBox *pGroupBox = new QGroupBox(QObject::tr("GroupBox test"));
    QPushButton *pBtn = new QPushButton(QObject::tr("button")) ;
    QCheckBox* pCheckBox = new QCheckBox(QObject::tr("checkbox test"));
    QRadioButton* pRadio = new QRadioButton(QObject::tr("radiobtn test"));
    QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
    layout->addWidget(pBtn);
    layout->addWidget(pCheckBox);
    layout->addWidget(pRadio);
    pGroupBox->setLayout(layout);

    pGroupBox->setCheckable(true);
    pGroupBox->show();
    return a.exec();
}

二、QScrollArea滚动区

　　QScrollArea滚动区组件用来显示子控件的内容的框架，如果子控件的尺寸超过了框架的大小，可以使用滚动条，方便查看整个子控件。QScrollArea 可以给任何QWidget添加滚动条，但一般自定义窗体添加滚动条不显示。　

class QScrollArea : public QAbstractScrollArea

class QAbstractScrollArea : public QFrame

（1）属性

class Q_WIDGETS_EXPORT QAbstractScrollArea : public QFrame
{
    Q_OBJECT

    Q_PROPERTY(Qt::ScrollBarPolicy verticalScrollBarPolicy READ verticalScrollBarPolicy WRITE setVerticalScrollBarPolicy)
    Q_PROPERTY(Qt::ScrollBarPolicy horizontalScrollBarPolicy READ horizontalScrollBarPolicy WRITE setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy)
    Q_PROPERTY(SizeAdjustPolicy sizeAdjustPolicy READ sizeAdjustPolicy WRITE setSizeAdjustPolicy)
  .......................................................    
}

class Q_WIDGETS_EXPORT QScrollArea : public QAbstractScrollArea
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(bool widgetResizable READ widgetResizable WRITE setWidgetResizable)
    Q_PROPERTY(Qt::Alignment alignment READ alignment WRITE setAlignment)
    ................................................
}

（2）常用成员函数　

　　QScrollArea：：QScrollArea（QWidget *parent = 0）

　　构造一个父对象为parent的ScrollArea

　　void QScrollArea：：setWidget（QWidget *widget）

　　设置控件widget为QScrollArea组件的子控件

　　QWidget *SCrollArea：：takeWidget（）

　　删除QScrollArea的子控件

　　QWidget *QScrollArea：：widget（）const

　　返回QScrollArea的子控件

（3）示例

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

#include <QObject>
#include <QGroupBox>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QCheckBox>
#include <QRadioButton>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QScrollArea>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;

    QGroupBox *pGroupBox = new QGroupBox(QObject::tr("GroupBox test"), &w);
    QPushButton *pBtn = new QPushButton(QObject::tr("button")) ;
    QCheckBox* pCheckBox = new QCheckBox(QObject::tr("checkbox test"));
    QRadioButton* pRadio = new QRadioButton(QObject::tr("radiobtn test"));

    QScrollArea* pSCrollArea = new QScrollArea(&w);

    QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
    layout->addWidget(pBtn);
    layout->addWidget(pCheckBox);
    layout->addWidget(pRadio);
    pGroupBox->setLayout(layout);

    pGroupBox->setCheckable(true);  // 将groupbox添加到滚动区
    pSCrollArea->setWidgetResizable(true);  // 设置滚动区大小
    pSCrollArea->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Dark);
    pSCrollArea->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);
    pSCrollArea->setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);
    pSCrollArea->setWidget(pGroupBox);

    w.setCentralWidget(pSCrollArea);
    w.setWindowTitle("container test");
    w.setMinimumSize(50,50);
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

三、QToolBox工具箱

　　QToolBox提供了一系列的页和隔间，就像Qt Creator中的工具箱一样。

（1）属性

class Q_WIDGETS_EXPORT QToolBox : public QFrame
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(int currentIndex READ currentIndex WRITE setCurrentIndex NOTIFY currentChanged)
    Q_PROPERTY(int count READ count)
    。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
｝

（2）常用函数

　　添加项，设置项的图标、文本、enable、tooltip等

　　int addItem(QWidget *widget, const QString &text);
    int addItem(QWidget *widget, const QIcon &icon, const QString &text);
    int insertItem(int index, QWidget *widget, const QString &text);
    int insertItem(int index, QWidget *widget, const QIcon &icon, const QString &text);

    void removeItem(int index);

    void setItemEnabled(int index, bool enabled);
    bool isItemEnabled(int index) const;

    void setItemText(int index, const QString &text);
    QString itemText(int index) const;

    void setItemIcon(int index, const QIcon &icon);
    QIcon itemIcon(int index) const;

#ifndef QT_NO_TOOLTIP
    void setItemToolTip(int index, const QString &toolTip);
    QString itemToolTip(int index) const;
#endif

    int currentIndex() const;
    QWidget *currentWidget() const;
    QWidget *widget(int index) const;
    int indexOf(QWidget *widget) const;
    int count() const;

public Q_SLOTS:
    void setCurrentIndex(int index);
    void setCurrentWidget(QWidget *widget);

Q_SIGNALS:
    void currentChanged(int index);

（3）示例

　　思想：QToolBox中的每一项为QWidget

　　　　　QWidegt的组成:QVBoxLayout，每个QVBoxLayout中包含两个QToolButton

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QToolBox>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QToolButton>
#include <QGroupBox>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;

    QWidget *pGroup1 = new QWidget;

    QToolButton *pBtn1 = new QToolButton;
    pBtn1->setText("apple");
    pBtn1->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonStyle::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);
    pBtn1->setAutoRaise(true);
    pBtn1->setArrowType(Qt::ArrowType::DownArrow);

    QToolButton *pBtn2 = new QToolButton;
    pBtn2->setText("babala");
    pBtn2->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonStyle::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);
    pBtn2->setAutoRaise(true);

    QVBoxLayout *pLayout1 = new QVBoxLayout(pGroup1);
    pLayout1->setMargin(10);
    pLayout1->setAlignment(Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignLeft);
    pLayout1->addWidget(pBtn1);
    pLayout1->addWidget(pBtn2);

    //////////////////////////////////////
    QWidget *pGroup2 = new QWidget;
    QToolButton *pBtn3 = new QToolButton;
    pBtn3->setText("HUAWEI");
    pBtn3->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonStyle::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);
    pBtn3->setAutoRaise(true);

    QToolButton *pBtn4 = new QToolButton;
    pBtn4->setText("IXOAMI");
    pBtn4->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonStyle::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);
    pBtn4->setAutoRaise(true);

    QVBoxLayout *pLayout2 = new QVBoxLayout(pGroup2);
    pLayout2->setMargin(10);
    pLayout2->setAlignment(Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignLeft);
    pLayout2->addWidget(pBtn3);
    pLayout2->addWidget(pBtn4);

    QToolBox* pToolBox = new QToolBox(&w);
    pToolBox->addItem(pGroup1, "fruit");   // 当第一个参数为QToolBtn时显示不对
    pToolBox->addItem(pGroup2, "telephone");

    w.setCentralWidget(pToolBox);
    w.setWindowTitle("container test");
    w.setMinimumSize(50,50);
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

View Code

四、QTabWidget选项卡

　　QTabWidget选项卡组件顶部或底部有一个标签选项栏，每个标签选项都有一个页面，选择哪个页面，只需单击对应的标签即可，或按指定ALT+字母快捷键组合即可。

（1）属性

　　TabPosition、TabShape、currentIndex、count、iconSize、TextElideMode、usesScrollButtons、documentMode、tabsClosable、movable、tabBarAutoHide

class Q_WIDGETS_EXPORT QTabWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_PROPERTY(TabPosition tabPosition READ tabPosition WRITE setTabPosition)
    Q_PROPERTY(TabShape tabShape READ tabShape WRITE setTabShape)
    Q_PROPERTY(int currentIndex READ currentIndex WRITE setCurrentIndex NOTIFY currentChanged)
    Q_PROPERTY(int count READ count)
    Q_PROPERTY(QSize iconSize READ iconSize WRITE setIconSize)
    Q_PROPERTY(Qt::TextElideMode elideMode READ elideMode WRITE setElideMode)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool usesScrollButtons READ usesScrollButtons WRITE setUsesScrollButtons)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool documentMode READ documentMode WRITE setDocumentMode)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool tabsClosable READ tabsClosable WRITE setTabsClosable)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool movable READ isMovable WRITE setMovable)
    Q_PROPERTY(bool tabBarAutoHide READ tabBarAutoHide WRITE setTabBarAutoHide)
}

（2）信号、槽

public Q_SLOTS:
    void setCurrentIndex(int index);
    void setCurrentWidget(QWidget *widget);

Q_SIGNALS:
    void currentChanged(int index);
    void tabCloseRequested(int index);
    void tabBarClicked(int index);
    void tabBarDoubleClicked(int index);

（3）示例

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTabWidget>
#include <QToolButton>
#include <QVBoxLayout>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;

    QWidget *pGroup1 = new QWidget;

    QToolButton *pBtn1 = new QToolButton;
    pBtn1->setText("apple");
    pBtn1->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonStyle::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);
    pBtn1->setAutoRaise(true);
    pBtn1->setArrowType(Qt::ArrowType::DownArrow);

    QToolButton *pBtn2 = new QToolButton;
    pBtn2->setText("babala");
    pBtn2->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonStyle::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);
    pBtn2->setAutoRaise(true);

    QVBoxLayout *pLayout1 = new QVBoxLayout(pGroup1);
    pLayout1->setMargin(10);
    pLayout1->setAlignment(Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignLeft);
    pLayout1->addWidget(pBtn1);
    pLayout1->addWidget(pBtn2);

    //////////////////////////////////////
    QWidget *pGroup2 = new QWidget;
    QToolButton *pBtn3 = new QToolButton;
    pBtn3->setText("HUAWEI");
    pBtn3->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonStyle::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);
    pBtn3->setAutoRaise(true);

    QToolButton *pBtn4 = new QToolButton;
    pBtn4->setText("IXOAMI");
    pBtn4->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonStyle::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);
    pBtn4->setAutoRaise(true);

    QVBoxLayout *pLayout2 = new QVBoxLayout(pGroup2);
    pLayout2->setMargin(10);
    pLayout2->setAlignment(Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignLeft);
    pLayout2->addWidget(pBtn3);
    pLayout2->addWidget(pBtn4);

    QTabWidget *pTab = new QTabWidget(&w);
    pTab->addTab(pGroup1, "fruit");
    pTab->addTab(pGroup2, "telephone");

    w.setCentralWidget(pTab);
    w.setWindowTitle("container test");
    w.setMinimumSize(50,50);
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}