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社区首页 >专栏 >使用 JavaScript 工具在网站上实施搜索

使用 JavaScript 工具在网站上实施搜索

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KINGLIFE
发布2022-01-07 20:50:39
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发布2022-01-07 20:50:39
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文章被收录于专栏:daba

搜索是任何网站或应用程序的必备工具。一个简单的搜索小部件可以让用户梳理您的整个博客。或者允许客户浏览您的库存。建立自定义照片库?添加搜索框。各种第三方供应商都提供网站搜索功能。或者,您可以采用 DIY 方法并构建整个后端来应答搜索 API 调用。

Lunr.js 通过 JavaScript 在客户端运行。Lunr 不会向后端发送调用,而是在客户端本身构建的索引中查找搜索词。这避免了浏览器和服务器之间昂贵的来回网络调用。网上有很多教程可以展示 Lunr 的网站搜索功能。但是您实际上可以使用 Lunr.js 来搜索任何 JavaScript 对象数组。

在本指南中,我为有史以来排名前 100 的书籍建立了搜索索引 。之后,我将向您展示如何预先构建索引以加快索引速度。我还将向您展示如何充分利用 Lunr 的搜索选项。

开始使用 Lunr.js

创建一个名为 的新 HTML 页面lunr.html。我在整个指南中都使用这个文件。在 顶部lunr.html,调用主 Lunr JS 库。

代码语言:javascript
复制
<script src="https://xxxxx.com/lunr/lunr.js"></script>

加载数据集

接下来,创建一个名为 的变量my_big_json。此变量将包含主数据集的 JSON 化字符串。lunr.html<script>标签内 定义变量。

代码语言:javascript
复制
var my_big_json = '[{"author":"Chinua Achebe","country":"Nigeria","imageLink":"images/things-fall-apart.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Things_Fall_Apart","pages":209,"title":"Things Fall Apart","year":1958},{"author":"Hans Christian Andersen","country":"Denmark","imageLink":"images/fairy-tales.jpg","language":"Danish","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_Tales_Told_for_Children._First_Collection.","pages":784,"title":"Fairy tales","year":1836},{"author":"Dante Alighieri","country":"Italy","imageLink":"images/the-divine-comedy.jpg","language":"Italian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Comedy","pages":928,"title":"The Divine Comedy","year":1315},{"author":"Unknown","country":"Sumer and Akkadian Empire","imageLink":"images/the-epic-of-gilgamesh.jpg","language":"Akkadian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh","pages":160,"title":"The Epic Of Gilgamesh","year":-1700},{"author":"Unknown","country":"Achaemenid Empire","imageLink":"images/the-book-of-job.jpg","language":"Hebrew","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Job","pages":176,"title":"The Book Of Job","year":-600},{"author":"Unknown","country":"India/Iran/Iraq/Egypt/Tajikistan","imageLink":"images/one-thousand-and-one-nights.jpg","language":"Arabic","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Thousand_and_One_Nights","pages":288,"title":"One Thousand and One Nights","year":1200},{"author":"Unknown","country":"Iceland","imageLink":"images/njals-saga.jpg","language":"Old Norse","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%A1ls_saga","pages":384,"title":"Njál\u0027s Saga","year":1350},{"author":"Jane Austen","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/pride-and-prejudice.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice","pages":226,"title":"Pride and Prejudice","year":1813},{"author":"Honoré de Balzac","country":"France","imageLink":"images/le-pere-goriot.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_P%C3%A8re_Goriot","pages":443,"title":"Le Père Goriot","year":1835},{"author":"Samuel Beckett","country":"Republic of Ireland","imageLink":"images/molloy-malone-dies-the-unnamable.jpg","language":"French, English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molloy_(novel)","pages":256,"title":"Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable, the trilogy","year":1952},{"author":"Giovanni Boccaccio","country":"Italy","imageLink":"images/the-decameron.jpg","language":"Italian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Decameron","pages":1024,"title":"The Decameron","year":1351},{"author":"Jorge Luis Borges","country":"Argentina","imageLink":"images/ficciones.jpg","language":"Spanish","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficciones","pages":224,"title":"Ficciones","year":1965},{"author":"Emily Brontë","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/wuthering-heights.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuthering_Heights","pages":342,"title":"Wuthering Heights","year":1847},{"author":"Albert Camus","country":"Algeria, French Empire","imageLink":"images/l-etranger.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stranger_(novel)","pages":185,"title":"The Stranger","year":1942},{"author":"Paul Celan","country":"Romania, France","imageLink":"images/poems-paul-celan.jpg","language":"German","link":"","pages":320,"title":"Poems","year":1952},{"author":"Louis-Ferdinand Céline","country":"France","imageLink":"images/voyage-au-bout-de-la-nuit.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journey_to_the_End_of_the_Night","pages":505,"title":"Journey to the End of the Night","year":1932},{"author":"Miguel de Cervantes","country":"Spain","imageLink":"images/don-quijote-de-la-mancha.jpg","language":"Spanish","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Quixote","pages":1056,"title":"Don Quijote De La Mancha","year":1610},{"author":"Geoffrey Chaucer","country":"England","imageLink":"images/the-canterbury-tales.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Canterbury_Tales","pages":544,"title":"The Canterbury Tales","year":1450},{"author":"Anton Chekhov","country":"Russia","imageLink":"images/stories-of-anton-chekhov.jpg","language":"Russian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_short_stories_by_Anton_Chekhov","pages":194,"title":"Stories","year":1886},{"author":"Joseph Conrad","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/nostromo.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostromo","pages":320,"title":"Nostromo","year":1904},{"author":"Charles Dickens","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/great-expectations.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Expectations","pages":194,"title":"Great Expectations","year":1861},{"author":"Denis Diderot","country":"France","imageLink":"images/jacques-the-fatalist.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_the_Fatalist","pages":596,"title":"Jacques the Fatalist","year":1796},{"author":"Alfred Döblin","country":"Germany","imageLink":"images/berlin-alexanderplatz.jpg","language":"German","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Alexanderplatz","pages":600,"title":"Berlin Alexanderplatz","year":1929},{"author":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","country":"Russia","imageLink":"images/crime-and-punishment.jpg","language":"Russian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_and_Punishment","pages":551,"title":"Crime and Punishment","year":1866},{"author":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","country":"Russia","imageLink":"images/the-idiot.jpg","language":"Russian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Idiot","pages":656,"title":"The Idiot","year":1869},{"author":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","country":"Russia","imageLink":"images/the-possessed.jpg","language":"Russian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demons_(Dostoyevsky_novel)","pages":768,"title":"The Possessed","year":1872},{"author":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","country":"Russia","imageLink":"images/the-brothers-karamazov.jpg","language":"Russian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brothers_Karamazov","pages":824,"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","year":1880},{"author":"George Eliot","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/middlemarch.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlemarch","pages":800,"title":"Middlemarch","year":1871},{"author":"Ralph Ellison","country":"United States","imageLink":"images/invisible-man.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_Man","pages":581,"title":"Invisible Man","year":1952},{"author":"Euripides","country":"Greece","imageLink":"images/medea.jpg","language":"Greek","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medea_(play)","pages":104,"title":"Medea","year":-431},{"author":"William Faulkner","country":"United States","imageLink":"images/absalom-absalom.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absalom,_Absalom!","pages":313,"title":"Absalom, Absalom!","year":1936},{"author":"William Faulkner","country":"United States","imageLink":"images/the-sound-and-the-fury.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sound_and_the_Fury","pages":326,"title":"The Sound and the Fury","year":1929},{"author":"Gustave Flaubert","country":"France","imageLink":"images/madame-bovary.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Bovary","pages":528,"title":"Madame Bovary","year":1857},{"author":"Gustave Flaubert","country":"France","imageLink":"images/l-education-sentimentale.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentimental_Education","pages":606,"title":"Sentimental Education","year":1869},{"author":"Federico García Lorca","country":"Spain","imageLink":"images/gypsy-ballads.jpg","language":"Spanish","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsy_Ballads","pages":218,"title":"Gypsy Ballads","year":1928},{"author":"Gabriel García Márquez","country":"Colombia","imageLink":"images/one-hundred-years-of-solitude.jpg","language":"Spanish","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Hundred_Years_of_Solitude","pages":417,"title":"One Hundred Years of Solitude","year":1967},{"author":"Gabriel García Márquez","country":"Colombia","imageLink":"images/love-in-the-time-of-cholera.jpg","language":"Spanish","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_in_the_Time_of_Cholera","pages":368,"title":"Love in the Time of Cholera","year":1985},{"author":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","country":"Saxe-Weimar","imageLink":"images/faust.jpg","language":"German","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goethe%27s_Faust","pages":158,"title":"Faust","year":1832},{"author":"Nikolai Gogol","country":"Russia","imageLink":"images/dead-souls.jpg","language":"Russian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Souls","pages":432,"title":"Dead Souls","year":1842},{"author":"Günter Grass","country":"Germany","imageLink":"images/the-tin-drum.jpg","language":"German","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tin_Drum","pages":600,"title":"The Tin Drum","year":1959},{"author":"João Guimarães Rosa","country":"Brazil","imageLink":"images/the-devil-to-pay-in-the-backlands.jpg","language":"Portuguese","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Devil_to_Pay_in_the_Backlands","pages":494,"title":"The Devil to Pay in the Backlands","year":1956},{"author":"Knut Hamsun","country":"Norway","imageLink":"images/hunger.jpg","language":"Norwegian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_(Hamsun_novel)","pages":176,"title":"Hunger","year":1890},{"author":"Ernest Hemingway","country":"United States","imageLink":"images/the-old-man-and-the-sea.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea","pages":128,"title":"The Old Man and the Sea","year":1952},{"author":"Homer","country":"Greece","imageLink":"images/the-iliad-of-homer.jpg","language":"Greek","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad","pages":608,"title":"Iliad","year":-735},{"author":"Homer","country":"Greece","imageLink":"images/the-odyssey-of-homer.jpg","language":"Greek","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey","pages":374,"title":"Odyssey","year":-800},{"author":"Henrik Ibsen","country":"Norway","imageLink":"images/a-Dolls-house.jpg","language":"Norwegian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Doll%27s_House","pages":68,"title":"A Doll\u0027s House","year":1879},{"author":"James Joyce","country":"Irish Free State","imageLink":"images/ulysses.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)","pages":228,"title":"Ulysses","year":1922},{"author":"Franz Kafka","country":"Czechoslovakia","imageLink":"images/stories-of-franz-kafka.jpg","language":"German","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka_bibliography#Short_stories","pages":488,"title":"Stories","year":1924},{"author":"Franz Kafka","country":"Czechoslovakia","imageLink":"images/the-trial.jpg","language":"German","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trial","pages":160,"title":"The Trial","year":1925},{"author":"Franz Kafka","country":"Czechoslovakia","imageLink":"images/the-castle.jpg","language":"German","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Castle_(novel)","pages":352,"title":"The Castle","year":1926},{"author":"Kālidāsa","country":"India","imageLink":"images/the-recognition-of-shakuntala.jpg","language":"Sanskrit","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhij%C3%B1%C4%81na%C5%9B%C4%81kuntalam","pages":147,"title":"The recognition of Shakuntala","year":150},{"author":"Yasunari Kawabata","country":"Japan","imageLink":"images/the-sound-of-the-mountain.jpg","language":"Japanese","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sound_of_the_Mountain","pages":288,"title":"The Sound of the Mountain","year":1954},{"author":"Nikos Kazantzakis","country":"Greece","imageLink":"images/zorba-the-greek.jpg","language":"Greek","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zorba_the_Greek","pages":368,"title":"Zorba the Greek","year":1946},{"author":"D. H. Lawrence","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/sons-and-lovers.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sons_and_Lovers","pages":432,"title":"Sons and Lovers","year":1913},{"author":"Halldór Laxness","country":"Iceland","imageLink":"images/independent-people.jpg","language":"Icelandic","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_People","pages":470,"title":"Independent People","year":1934},{"author":"Giacomo Leopardi","country":"Italy","imageLink":"images/poems-giacomo-leopardi.jpg","language":"Italian","link":"","pages":184,"title":"Poems","year":1818},{"author":"Doris Lessing","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/the-golden-notebook.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golden_Notebook","pages":688,"title":"The Golden Notebook","year":1962},{"author":"Astrid Lindgren","country":"Sweden","imageLink":"images/pippi-longstocking.jpg","language":"Swedish","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippi_Longstocking","pages":160,"title":"Pippi Longstocking","year":1945},{"author":"Lu Xun","country":"China","imageLink":"images/diary-of-a-madman.jpg","language":"Chinese","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Madman%27s_Diary","pages":389,"title":"Diary of a Madman","year":1918},{"author":"Naguib Mahfouz","country":"Egypt","imageLink":"images/children-of-gebelawi.jpg","language":"Arabic","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children_of_Gebelawi","pages":355,"title":"Children of Gebelawi","year":1959},{"author":"Thomas Mann","country":"Germany","imageLink":"images/buddenbrooks.jpg","language":"German","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddenbrooks","pages":736,"title":"Buddenbrooks","year":1901},{"author":"Thomas Mann","country":"Germany","imageLink":"images/the-magic-mountain.jpg","language":"German","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magic_Mountain","pages":720,"title":"The Magic Mountain","year":1924},{"author":"Herman Melville","country":"United States","imageLink":"images/moby-dick.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moby-Dick","pages":378,"title":"Moby Dick","year":1851},{"author":"Michel de Montaigne","country":"France","imageLink":"images/essais.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essays_(Montaigne)","pages":404,"title":"Essays","year":1595},{"author":"Elsa Morante","country":"Italy","imageLink":"images/history.jpg","language":"Italian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(novel)","pages":600,"title":"History","year":1974},{"author":"Toni Morrison","country":"United States","imageLink":"images/beloved.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beloved_(novel)","pages":321,"title":"Beloved","year":1987},{"author":"Murasaki Shikibu","country":"Japan","imageLink":"images/the-tale-of-genji.jpg","language":"Japanese","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tale_of_Genji","pages":1360,"title":"The Tale of Genji","year":1006},{"author":"Robert Musil","country":"Austria","imageLink":"images/the-man-without-qualities.jpg","language":"German","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Without_Qualities","pages":365,"title":"The Man Without Qualities","year":1931},{"author":"Vladimir Nabokov","country":"Russia/United States","imageLink":"images/lolita.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita","pages":317,"title":"Lolita","year":1955},{"author":"George Orwell","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/nineteen-eighty-four.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four","pages":272,"title":"Nineteen Eighty-Four","year":1949},{"author":"Ovid","country":"Roman Empire","imageLink":"images/the-metamorphoses-of-ovid.jpg","language":"Classical Latin","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphoses","pages":576,"title":"Metamorphoses","year":100},{"author":"Fernando Pessoa","country":"Portugal","imageLink":"images/the-book-of-disquiet.jpg","language":"Portuguese","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Disquiet","pages":272,"title":"The Book of Disquiet","year":1928},{"author":"Edgar Allan Poe","country":"United States","imageLink":"images/tales-and-poems-of-edgar-allan-poe.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_bibliography#Tales","pages":842,"title":"Tales","year":1950},{"author":"Marcel Proust","country":"France","imageLink":"images/a-la-recherche-du-temps-perdu.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time","pages":2408,"title":"In Search of Lost Time","year":1920},{"author":"François Rabelais","country":"France","imageLink":"images/gargantua-and-pantagruel.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gargantua_and_Pantagruel","pages":623,"title":"Gargantua and Pantagruel","year":1533},{"author":"Juan Rulfo","country":"Mexico","imageLink":"images/pedro-paramo.jpg","language":"Spanish","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_P%C3%A1ramo","pages":124,"title":"Pedro Páramo","year":1955},{"author":"Rumi","country":"Sultanate of Rum","imageLink":"images/the-masnavi.jpg","language":"Persian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masnavi","pages":438,"title":"The Masnavi","year":1236},{"author":"Salman Rushdie","country":"United Kingdom, India","imageLink":"images/midnights-children.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight%27s_Children","pages":536,"title":"Midnight\u0027s Children","year":1981},{"author":"Saadi","country":"Persia, Persian Empire","imageLink":"images/bostan.jpg","language":"Persian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustan_(book)","pages":298,"title":"Bostan","year":1257},{"author":"Tayeb Salih","country":"Sudan","imageLink":"images/season-of-migration-to-the-north.jpg","language":"Arabic","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season_of_Migration_to_the_North","pages":139,"title":"Season of Migration to the North","year":1966},{"author":"José Saramago","country":"Portugal","imageLink":"images/blindness.jpg","language":"Portuguese","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindness_(novel)","pages":352,"title":"Blindness","year":1995},{"author":"William Shakespeare","country":"England","imageLink":"images/hamlet.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamlet","pages":432,"title":"Hamlet","year":1603},{"author":"William Shakespeare","country":"England","imageLink":"images/king-lear.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Lear","pages":384,"title":"King Lear","year":1608},{"author":"William Shakespeare","country":"England","imageLink":"images/othello.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othello","pages":314,"title":"Othello","year":1609},{"author":"Sophocles","country":"Greece","imageLink":"images/oedipus-the-king.jpg","language":"Greek","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedipus_the_King","pages":88,"title":"Oedipus the King","year":-430},{"author":"Stendhal","country":"France","imageLink":"images/le-rouge-et-le-noir.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Red_and_the_Black","pages":576,"title":"The Red and the Black","year":1830},{"author":"Laurence Sterne","country":"England","imageLink":"images/the-life-and-opinions-of-tristram-shandy.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_and_Opinions_of_Tristram_Shandy,_Gentleman","pages":640,"title":"The Life And Opinions of Tristram Shandy","year":1760},{"author":"Italo Svevo","country":"Italy","imageLink":"images/confessions-of-zeno.jpg","language":"Italian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeno%27s_Conscience","pages":412,"title":"Confessions of Zeno","year":1923},{"author":"Jonathan Swift","country":"Ireland","imageLink":"images/gullivers-travels.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels","pages":178,"title":"Gulliver\u0027s Travels","year":1726},{"author":"Leo Tolstoy","country":"Russia","imageLink":"images/war-and-peace.jpg","language":"Russian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_and_Peace","pages":1296,"title":"War and Peace","year":1867},{"author":"Leo Tolstoy","country":"Russia","imageLink":"images/anna-karenina.jpg","language":"Russian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Karenina","pages":864,"title":"Anna Karenina","year":1877},{"author":"Leo Tolstoy","country":"Russia","imageLink":"images/the-death-of-ivan-ilyich.jpg","language":"Russian","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Death_of_Ivan_Ilyich","pages":92,"title":"The Death of Ivan Ilyich","year":1886},{"author":"Mark Twain","country":"United States","imageLink":"images/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn","pages":224,"title":"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn","year":1884},{"author":"Valmiki","country":"India","imageLink":"images/ramayana.jpg","language":"Sanskrit","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana","pages":152,"title":"Ramayana","year":-450},{"author":"Virgil","country":"Roman Empire","imageLink":"images/the-aeneid.jpg","language":"Classical Latin","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeneid","pages":442,"title":"The Aeneid","year":-23},{"author":"Vyasa","country":"India","imageLink":"images/the-mahab-harata.jpg","language":"Sanskrit","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharata","pages":276,"title":"Mahabharata","year":-700},{"author":"Walt Whitman","country":"United States","imageLink":"images/leaves-of-grass.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaves_of_Grass","pages":152,"title":"Leaves of Grass","year":1855},{"author":"Virginia Woolf","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/mrs-dalloway.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway","pages":216,"title":"Mrs Dalloway","year":1925},{"author":"Virginia Woolf","country":"United Kingdom","imageLink":"images/to-the-lighthouse.jpg","language":"English","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_the_Lighthouse","pages":209,"title":"To the Lighthouse","year":1927},{"author":"Marguerite Yourcenar","country":"France/Belgium","imageLink":"images/memoirs-of-hadrian.jpg","language":"French","link":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoirs_of_Hadrian","pages":408,"title":"Memoirs of Hadrian","year":1951}]';

我需要将此数据解析为 JSON,以便 JavaScript 可以处理它。

代码语言:javascript
复制
my_big_json = JSON.parse(my_big_json);

for (var i = 0; i < my_big_json.length; i++) {

    console.log(i + 1, " -> ", my_big_json[i]);
}

为确保加载过程成功,我将遍历 JSON 数据集并打印每个条目。您应该在控制台日志中看到以下内容。

控制台日志输出
控制台日志输出

建立搜索索引

现在我将在idx使用该lunr()函数调用的变量中构建搜索索引。这一步需要三件事:

  1. Lunr 为与搜索查询匹配的每个文档返回一个文档引用。我需要告诉 Lunr 数据集中的哪个字段应该是参考。通常,此引用是每个文档唯一的数字 ID。由于数据集不包含这样的字段,我将使用该link字段作为参考字段。
  2. Lunr 还需要一个字段列表,这些字段应该是搜索索引的一部分。对于这个例子,我想搜索上authortitlecountry
  3. 最后,Lunr 需要数据集:my_big_json变量。

我现在可以调用该lunr()函数来构建搜索索引idx

代码语言:javascript
复制
var idx = lunr(function () {
 
    this.ref('link')
    this.field('author')
    this.field('title')
    this.field('country')

    my_big_json.forEach(function (doc) {
        this.add(doc)
    }, this)
});

如果浏览器的控制台日志中没有错误,则索引构建成功。接下来,我将带它去试驾。

使用 Lunr 在数据集中查找书籍

首先,我想看看有没有包含这个词的文件adventures

代码语言:javascript
复制
结果 = idx.search("冒险");
console.log('结果:', results.length);

我应该在控制台日志中看到以下内容:

代码语言:javascript
复制
Results: 1

好吧。所以有一个文档与搜索查询匹配adventures。但是如何显示呢?

正如我之前提到的,Lunr 返回匹配文档的引用。但不是文档本身。意思是如果我打印results,我会看到以下内容。

打印结果输出
打印结果输出

这里results包含一个具有单个元素的对象数组。该元素的ref字段包含一个值。这是因为我使用该link字段作为参考。要显示完整的文档,我需要加倍努力。

代码语言:javascript
复制
结果 = idx.search("冒险");
console.log('结果:', results.length);

var results_full = results.map(function (item) {
    return my_big_json.filter(function (value, index, arr) {
        return value.link == item.ref;
    })[0];
});
控制台日志(results_full);

在上面的代码中,我使用map()函数迭代结果。然后我my_big_json在结果集中查找所有引用的文档。所以results_full包含完整的搜索结果。

代码语言:javascript
复制
0: Object { author: "Mark Twain", country: "United States", imageLink: "images/the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn.jpg", … }

现在,我重复搜索关键字india。代码如下。

代码语言:javascript
复制
结果 = idx.search("印度");
console.log('结果:', results.length);

var results_full = results.map(function (item) {
    return my_big_json.filter(function (value, index, arr) {
        return value.link == item.ref;
    })[0];
});
控制台日志(results_full);

结果是:

代码语言:javascript
复制
结果: 4
0: Object { author: "Kālidāsa", country: "India", imageLink: "images/the-recognition-of-shakuntala.jpg", ... }
1: Object { author: "Valmiki", country: " India", imageLink: "images/ramayana.jpg", ... }
2: Object { author: "Vyasa", country: "India", imageLink: "images/the-mahab-harata.jpg", ... }
3: Object { 作者:“Salman Rushdie”,国家:“英国,印度”,imageLink:“images/midnights-children.jpg”,... }

就这么简单!添加对任何 JSON 对象数组的搜索只需要五个简单的步骤:

  1. 打电话Lunr.js
  2. 确定参考字段和搜索字段。
  3. 通过迭代数据集来构建搜索索引。
  4. 调用search()方法搜索索引并返回匹配的引用。
  5. 最后,检索匹配引用的文档。

预构建 Lunr.js 的搜索索引

您可能已经注意到,在每次页面刷新时构建搜索索引都需要一些时间。时间现在可能难以察觉。但它不会lunr.html是在远程服务器上的时候。Lunr 允许 预先构建搜索索引 以使搜索更具响应性。

有两种预构建索引的方法。第一种方法是在建立索引后对其进行序列化。由于我已经在教程中创建了索引,所以我使用这种方法。

代码语言:javascript
复制
var serializedIdx = JSON.stringify(idx);
控制台日志(serializedIdx);

然后我会my_big_json用序列化的字符串替换。索引加载命令也会改变。

代码语言:javascript
复制
var my_big_json = lunr.Index.load(JSON.parse(serializedIdx));

的 第二方法 涉及调用CLI中的上述命令。此方法非常适合在 CI/CD 管道中运行。稍后我将更多地讨论这种方法。

原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

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目录
  • 开始使用 Lunr.js
  • 加载数据集
    • 建立搜索索引
    • 使用 Lunr 在数据集中查找书籍
    • 预构建 Lunr.js 的搜索索引
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