MySQL存储引擎

从大数据到人工智能

发布于 2022-01-18 18:08:58

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文章被收录于专栏：大数据-BigData大数据-BigData

数据库存储引擎是数据库管理系统用于从数据库进行增删改查数据的底层软件组织。不同存储引擎提供不同的存储机制、索引技巧、锁定水平等功能。

在MySQL 5.5.5以后，InnoDB作为其默认存储引擎。支持事务安全表（ACID）、支持行锁定和外键。

查看存储引擎

MySQL提供了多种不同的存储引擎，具体可通过如下命令进行查看：

SHOW ENGINES;Copy

结果：

mysql> SHOW ENGINES;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| FEDERATED          | NO      | Federated MySQL storage engine                                 | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+Copy

Support列表示某种引擎是否能用。