Windows Terminal 完美配置 PowerShell 7

子晋

发布于 2022-01-18 21:46:12

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发布于 2022-01-18 21:46:12

文章被收录于专栏：子晋城子晋城

忆往昔岁月，不堪回首，伟大的 Windows 竟然拿不出一个像样的终端模拟器。mintty.exe 和封装后的 cmder 之流，总是有各种问题，而且不兼容 emoji 字符。后来，全网 Windows 用户随着一个华丽的广告沸腾了，微软宣布了终端软件 Windows Terminal 的开发进程，而且开源！如今，Windows Terminal 预览版已经陪伴我们走过了挺长一段时间，其稳定性和易用性已经非常不错，关键是颜值相当高。如果你是一个追求完美的人，那么请跟上我的步伐，让我们扬帆起航！

安装指南

> 安装 Windows Terminal 也可以直接去 Microsoft Store 搜索下载。

基本配置

如果在之前已经安装过了的话，升级之后，配置文件还是老版本的配置文件的样子，这样导致一个问题就是会有一个额外的标题栏，于是打开就会出现有两个标题栏的丑东西。解决的办法也比较简单，把配置文件换成新的配置文件的样子就可以了：

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
 
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
 
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
 
    "profiles":
    [
        {
            // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "name": "PowerShell",
            "commandline": "powershell.exe",
            "hidden": false,
            "useAcrylic": true,
            "cursorShape": "filledBox",
            "scrollbarState": "hidden"
        },
        {
            // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile
            "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
            "name": "cmd",
            "commandline": "CMD",
            "hidden": false
        },
        {
            "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
        }
    ],
 
    // Add custom color schemes to this array
    "schemes": [],
 
    // Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
    // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
    "keybindings": []
}

优化配置

1. 添加到右键菜单

这么个刚需的东西现在竟然需要手动配置，有点不太友好。实现的原理也很简单，就是在注册表中写入一条右键菜单配置，为了美观一点，我们给它加上一个图标：

下载图标文件，将图标文件保存到某个目录中，可以在 Local 目录下新建个子目录，如： C:\Users\[用户名]\AppData\Local\terminal
配置注册表将下面代码保存成 aa.reg 文件, 命名随意，路径替换，双击运行。

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]
@="Terminal here"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\[用户名]\\AppData\\Local\\terminal\\terminal.ico"
 
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command]
@="C:\\Users\\[用户名]\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\wt.exe"

修改配置“上面一步”，成功实现添加右键菜单，但是打开之后都是默认路径。所以需要手动改一下路径。配置文件的每一个 profile 配置下都加上这么一行：

"startingDirectory": "./"

2. 自定义主题

原生主题 FFF 字色有点晃眼，此时自己可以定义一套 Schema 来自定义主题。具体的做法就是在 Schema 数组中添加一个对象，配置好对应的颜色，然后在想要使用主题的 Profile 对象中指定 colorScheme 就可以了。最后的配置放在最后。

3. 设置背景透明和配置图片

这两个属性设置也是在 Profile 中设置，现在的设置也很简单:

"useAcrylic": true,        // 打开透明效果
"acrylicOpacity": 0.8,     // 背景透明度
 
"backgroundImage": "E:\\Images\\wallpaper\\1.jpg",    // 背景图片效果
"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.3,                        // 背景图片透明度

4. 设置 SSH 连接快捷方式

设置 SSH 远程连接也是一样，通过添加一个 Profile 就可以完成。具体做法是，添加一个新的 Profile，设置基本属性后，添加一条 commonLine 的属性，如：

"commonLine": "ssh someone@123.231.132.123`

为了省去输入密码的步骤，可以将 ssh 公钥上传至对应的服务器中，比如对应上面这条配置，具体做法如下：

找到 123.231.132.123 机器上面 /home/someone/.ssh/authorized_keys 文件，如果没有，则依次创建；
复制本机公钥的内容 C:\Users\[用户名]\.ssh\id_rsa.pub 到上面创建的文件中；

5. 集成 GitBash

如果电脑安装了 Git，可以将 GitBash 集成到 Terminal 中，体验效果炫酷且无缝切换的客户端。具体的方法就是配置一个新的 Profile ，需要注意的是, 执行文件的路径，不是 Git 安装目录下的 git-bash.exe ，而是 bin/bash.exe ，然后再找个合适的图标就好了，下载图标文件。

{
    "guid": "{714caed7-ef94-468e-b73c-797c4b064fa6}",
    "name": "Git",
    "icon": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\git.png",
    "commandline": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"
}

6. 集成 WSL

如果 Windows 安装了 WSL，会自动配置一个对应操作系统的 Profile，如果没有的话，也可以自己配置，大概内容如下:

{
    "guid": "{98580abb-df41-5a69-97cc-d558b1e5c68a}",
    "name": "centos8",
    "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
}

全部搞定，是不是很 Nice！

最终效果图，如下：

附上配置文件：

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "actions": 
    [
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "copy",
                "singleLine": false
            },
            "keys": "ctrl+c"
        },
        {
            "command": "find",
            "keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
        },
        {
            "command": "paste",
            "keys": "ctrl+v"
        },
        {
            "command": 
            {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "auto",
                "splitMode": "duplicate"
            },
            "keys": "alt+shift+d"
        }
    ],
    "copyFormatting": "none",
    "copyOnSelect": false,
    "defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
    "profiles": 
    {
        "defaults": {},
        "list": 
        [
            {
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Windows PowerShell"
            },
            {
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26"
            },
            {
                "acrylicOpacity": 0.0,
                "backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\Jin\\Desktop\\images\\\u98ce\u666f\\\u6cd5\u56fd-\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854.jpg",
                "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.19,
                "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "PowerShell",
                "padding": "10",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore",
                "useAcrylic": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },
    "schemes": 
    [
        {
            "background": "#0C0C0C",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#012456",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#CCCCCC",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell Powershell",
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#282C34",
            "black": "#282C34",
            "blue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightBlack": "#5A6374",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C678DD",
            "brightRed": "#E06C75",
            "brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
            "brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#56B6C2",
            "foreground": "#DCDFE4",
            "green": "#98C379",
            "name": "One Half Dark",
            "purple": "#C678DD",
            "red": "#E06C75",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#DCDFE4",
            "yellow": "#E5C07B"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FAFAFA",
            "black": "#383A42",
            "blue": "#0184BC",
            "brightBlack": "#4F525D",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B5C1",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C577DD",
            "brightRed": "#DF6C75",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#E4C07A",
            "cursorColor": "#4F525D",
            "cyan": "#0997B3",
            "foreground": "#383A42",
            "green": "#50A14F",
            "name": "One Half Light",
            "purple": "#A626A4",
            "red": "#E45649",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#FAFAFA",
            "yellow": "#C18301"
        },
        {
            "background": "#002B36",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#839496",
            "brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen": "#586E75",
            "brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#657B83",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#839496",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Dark",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FDF6E3",
            "black": "#002B36",
            "blue": "#268BD2",
            "brightBlack": "#073642",
            "brightBlue": "#839496",
            "brightCyan": "#93A1A1",
            "brightGreen": "#586E75",
            "brightPurple": "#6C71C4",
            "brightRed": "#CB4B16",
            "brightWhite": "#FDF6E3",
            "brightYellow": "#657B83",
            "cursorColor": "#002B36",
            "cyan": "#2AA198",
            "foreground": "#657B83",
            "green": "#859900",
            "name": "Solarized Light",
            "purple": "#D33682",
            "red": "#DC322F",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#EEE8D5",
            "yellow": "#B58900"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#D3D7CF",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Dark",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#FFFFFF",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#3465A4",
            "brightBlack": "#555753",
            "brightBlue": "#729FCF",
            "brightCyan": "#34E2E2",
            "brightGreen": "#8AE234",
            "brightPurple": "#AD7FA8",
            "brightRed": "#EF2929",
            "brightWhite": "#EEEEEC",
            "brightYellow": "#FCE94F",
            "cursorColor": "#000000",
            "cyan": "#06989A",
            "foreground": "#555753",
            "green": "#4E9A06",
            "name": "Tango Light",
            "purple": "#75507B",
            "red": "#CC0000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#D3D7CF",
            "yellow": "#C4A000"
        },
        {
            "background": "#000000",
            "black": "#000000",
            "blue": "#000080",
            "brightBlack": "#808080",
            "brightBlue": "#0000FF",
            "brightCyan": "#00FFFF",
            "brightGreen": "#00FF00",
            "brightPurple": "#FF00FF",
            "brightRed": "#FF0000",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#FFFF00",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cyan": "#008080",
            "foreground": "#C0C0C0",
            "green": "#008000",
            "name": "Vintage",
            "purple": "#800080",
            "red": "#800000",
            "selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF",
            "white": "#C0C0C0",
            "yellow": "#808000"
        }
    ],
    "theme": "system"
}

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原始发表：2021-07-23，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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