Mybatis快速入门

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兮动人

修改于 2022-02-21 00:21:05

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文章被收录于专栏：兮动人的博客兮动人的博客

@toc

1. MyBatis开发步骤

MyBatis官网地址：http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/
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添加MyBatis的坐标

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
       <groupId>log4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
       <version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency>

</dependencies>

创建user数据表
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编写User实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="userMapper">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.xdr630.domain.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
    
</mapper>

编写核心文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--数据源的环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载配置映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/xdr630/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写测试类

public class MybatisTest {

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        //获取核心配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapperConfig.xml");
        //获得sqlsession工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        //获得session会话对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //执行操作 参数：namespace + id
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("userMapper.findAll");
        //打印数据
        System.out.println(userList);
        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }


}