Manjaro20.2配置TeXLive+VSCode的LaTeX环境

hotarugali

发布于 2022-02-28 20:58:51

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发布于 2022-02-28 20:58:51

文章被收录于专栏：hotarugaliの技术分享

1. 安装

1.1 安装 TeXLive

1.1.1 从软件源安装

在终端执行以下代码，安装 TeXLive 环境：

sudo pacman -S texlive-most
sudo pacman -S texlive-lang

【注】这样安装 TeXLive 后无法在终端使用 texdoc 工具，会报错：/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pgf/pgfmanual.pdf。

1.1.2 从安装包安装

如果想要使用 texdoc 等其他工具，最好的办法还是到官网下载安装包进行在本地安装（在线安装包下载地址、离线安装包下载地址）。下面以本人安装为例：

cd install-tl-20200411
sudo ./install-tl

安装完后，会提示需要添加路径：

Add /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man to MANPATH.
Add /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info to INFOPATH.
Most importantly, add /usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux
to your PATH for current and future sessions.

首先编辑 /etc/profile 文件：

sudo vim /etc/profile

然后刷新使之生效：

source /etc/profile

此时就安装好 TeXLive 了，并且可以在终端使用 texdoc 工具。

【注】更多 TeXLive 安装详情可参阅 ArchWiki 。

1.2 安装 VSCode

在终端直接从软件源安装即可：

sudo pacman -S visual-studio-code-bin

1.3 配置 VSCode

首先安装 LaTeX 插件 LaTeX Workshop，然后将以下设置加入到 VSCode 的设置 json 文件中：

{
    // Latex workshop
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
          {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "-pdf",
            "%DOC%"
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "%DOC%"
              ]
          },          
          {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "%DOC%"
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
            "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
          }
        ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
          {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "tools": [
            "xelatex"
                        ]
                  },
          {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "tools": [
            "latexmk"
                        ]
          },

          {
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
            "pdflatex",
            "bibtex",
            "pdflatex",
            "pdflatex"
                        ]
          }
        ],
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",  
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
      ]
}