GitHub Action 自动构建并release

yiyun

发布于 2022-04-01 15:41:11

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自动创建 Release

参考:

有些项目在发布新版本时，一般都会创建一个GitHub Release，并且把对应编译好之后的文件上传到Release的资源列表中

create-release: 用于创建 release
upload-release-asset: 用于上传资源到对应的 release 中

补充这两个官方 Action 目前已经归档，停止维护了可以使用下方代替

softprops/action-gh-release: 📦 GitHub Action for creating GitHub Releases

项目的构建流程是在项目git push --tags的时候，触发 workflow，通过Github Actions编译出来Windows、Linux、macOS三个操作系统对应的 64 位可执行文件，再根据tag name和tag message来创建对应的Github Release，并将编译好的文件上传

name: .NET Core Release

on:
  push:
    # Sequence of patterns matched against refs/tags
    tags:
      - "v*" # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10

jobs:
  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Checkout source
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
      
    - name: Setup .NET Core
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: 3.1.101
        
    - name: Install dependencies
      run: dotnet restore
      
    - name: Build
      run: dotnet build --configuration Release --no-restore
      
    - name: Zip the Build
      run: zip -r ${{ secrets.ReleaseZipName }} ./AppName/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/ 
      
    - name: Create Release
      id: create_release
      uses: actions/create-release@v1
      env:
        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      with:
        tag_name: ${{ github.ref }}
        release_name: Release ${{ github.ref }}
        body: TODO New Release.
        draft: false
        prerelease: false
        
    - name: Upload Release Asset
      uses: actions/upload-release-asset@v1
      env:
        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      with:
        upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
        asset_path: ./${{ secrets.ReleaseZipName }}.zip
        asset_name: ${{ secrets.ReleaseZipName }}.zip
        asset_content_type: application/zip

使用新 Action

softprops/action-gh-release: 📦 GitHub Action for creating GitHub Releases

官方 action 已经归档，下面使用社区的 action，来配置自动 Release

name: .NET Core Release

on:
  push:
    # Sequence of patterns matched against refs/tags
    tags:
      - "v*" # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10

jobs:
  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Checkout source
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
      
    - name: Setup .NET Core
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: 3.1.101
        
    - name: Install dependencies
      run: dotnet restore
      
    - name: Build
      run: dotnet build --configuration Release --no-restore
      
    - name: Zip the Build
      run: zip -r ${{ secrets.ReleaseZipName }} ./AppName/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/ 
      
    - name: Create Release and Upload Release Asset
      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
      with:
        tag_name: ${{ github.ref }}
        name: Release ${{ github.ref }}
        body: TODO New Release.
        draft: false
        prerelease: false
        files: |
          ${{ secrets.ReleaseZipName }}.zip
          LICENSE

注意

Release 是由 github-actions 机器人发起

Action 运行完成后，会有一个 github-actions 机器人发起的 Release

你需要点击 Edit release 后，保存，才会显示在全部 Releases 中，

TODO: 不知道是不是我哪里搞错了，这样还需要自己点一下，不能说完全自动化

github-actions 机器人发起的 release 不会触发 GitHub Action

on:
  release:
    types: [published]

发现通过这种方法发起的 release，不会触发，只有自己手动，以自己名义 create release，才会触发上面的条件

补充

PluginCore-release.yml

name: PluginCore Release

on: 
    push:
       tags:
      - 'PluginCore-v*'

jobs:
  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Checkout source
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
      
    - name: Setup .NET Core
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: 5.0.102
        
    - name: Install dependencies
      run: dotnet restore
      
    - name: Build
      run: dotnet build --configuration Release --no-restore
      
    - name: Zip the Build
      run: |
        zip -r PluginCore-netcoreapp3.1.zip ./src/PluginCore/bin/Release/netcoreapp3.1/ 
        zip -r PluginCore-net5.0.zip ./src/PluginCore/bin/Release/net5.0/
      
    - name: Create Release and Upload Release Asset
      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
      with:
        #tag_name: ${{ github.ref }}
        #name: ${{ github.ref }}
        body: TODO New Release.
        #body_path: CHANGELOG.txt
        draft: false
        prerelease: false
        files: |
          PluginCore-netcoreapp3.1.zip
          PluginCore-net5.0.zip
          LICENSE

补充:

不知道为什么，先 dotnet restore，再以 --no-restore 的方式 dotnet build就会报错，找不到包，

一定要在 dotnet build 时，内部 restore

<!-- 方便开发debug,与发布到nuget -->
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
    <PackageReference Include="PluginCore.IPlugins" Version="0.2.0" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Debug'">
    <ProjectReference Include="..\PluginCore.IPlugins\PluginCore.IPlugins.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>

解决方案:

删除步骤 Install dependencies，在 build 时自动 restore

- name: Build
  run: dotnet build --configuration Release

不要去指定 tag_name: ${{ github.ref }}，不然会导致如下，只要不指定，默认就会帮你删除 refs/tags/

refs/tags/PluginCore-v0.3.1

如果需要自定义，则可以截断

- name: Set outputs
  id: vars
  run: |
    echo ::set-output name=TAG_NAME::$(echo ${GITHUB_REF:10})

在步骤中使用

${{ steps.vars.outputs.TAG_NAME }}

name: PluginCore Release

on: 
  push:
    tags:
      - 'PluginCore-v*'

jobs:
  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Checkout source
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
      
    - name: Setup .NET Core
      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
      with:
        dotnet-version: 5.0.102
        
    - name: Build
      run: dotnet build --configuration Release
      
    - name: Zip the Build
      run: |
        cd ./src/PluginCore/bin/Release
        zip -r PluginCore-netcoreapp3.1.zip ./netcoreapp3.1/ 
        zip -r PluginCore-net5.0.zip ./net5.0/
        cd ../../../../
        mv ./src/PluginCore/bin/Release/*.zip ./
      
    - name: Create Release and Upload Release Asset
      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
      with:
        #tag_name: ${{ github.ref }}
        #name: ${{ github.ref }}
        body: TODO New Release.
        #body_path: CHANGELOG.txt
        draft: false
        prerelease: false
        files: |
          PluginCore-netcoreapp3.1.zip
          PluginCore-net5.0.zip
          LICENSE