Spring认证指南|了解如何创建异步服务方法。

package com.example.asyncmethod;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown=true)
public class User {

  private String name;
  private String blog;

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public String getBlog() {
    return blog;
  }

  public void setBlog(String blog) {
    this.blog = blog;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "User [name=" + name + ", blog=" + blog + "]";
  }

}复制

package com.example.asyncmethod;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

@Service
public class GitHubLookupService {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GitHubLookupService.class);

  private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

  public GitHubLookupService(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
    this.restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder.build();
  }

  @Async
  public CompletableFuture<User> findUser(String user) throws InterruptedException {
    logger.info("Looking up " + user);
    String url = String.format("https://api.github.com/users/%s", user);
    User results = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
    // Artificial delay of 1s for demonstration purposes
    Thread.sleep(1000L);
    return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(results);
  }

}复制

package com.example.asyncmethod;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncMethodApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // close the application context to shut down the custom ExecutorService
    SpringApplication.run(AsyncMethodApplication.class, args).close();
  }

  @Bean
  public Executor taskExecutor() {
    ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
    executor.setCorePoolSize(2);
    executor.setMaxPoolSize(2);
    executor.setQueueCapacity(500);
    executor.setThreadNamePrefix("GithubLookup-");
    executor.initialize();
    return executor;
  }


}

package com.example.asyncmethod;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

@Component
public class AppRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppRunner.class);

  private final GitHubLookupService gitHubLookupService;

  public AppRunner(GitHubLookupService gitHubLookupService) {
    this.gitHubLookupService = gitHubLookupService;
  }

  @Override
  public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    // Start the clock
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

    // Kick of multiple, asynchronous lookups
    CompletableFuture<User> page1 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("PivotalSoftware");
    CompletableFuture<User> page2 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("CloudFoundry");
    CompletableFuture<User> page3 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("Spring-Projects");

    // Wait until they are all done
    CompletableFuture.allOf(page1,page2,page3).join();

    // Print results, including elapsed time
    logger.info("Elapsed time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
    logger.info("--> " + page1.get());
    logger.info("--> " + page2.get());
    logger.info("--> " + page3.get());

  }

}复制

java -jar build/libs/gs-async-method-0.1.0.jar

java -jar 目标/gs-async-method-0.1.0.jar

2016-09-01 10:25:21.295 INFO 17893 --- [GithubLookup-2] hello.GitHubLookupService：查找 CloudFoundry
2016-09-01 10:25:21.295 INFO 17893 --- [GithubLookup-1] hello.GitHubLookupService：查找 PivotalSoftware
2016-09-01 10:25:23.142 INFO 17893 --- [GithubLookup-1] hello.GitHubLookupService：查找 Spring-Projects
2016-09-01 10:25:24.281 INFO 17893 --- [main] hello.AppRunner：经过时间：2994
2016-09-01 10:25:24.282 INFO 17893 --- [main] hello.AppRunner : --> 用户 [name=Pivotal Software, Inc., blog=https://pivotal.io]
2016-09-01 10:25:24.282 INFO 17893 --- [main] hello.AppRunner : --> 用户 [name=Cloud Foundry, blog=https://www.cloudfoundry.org/]
2016-09-01 10:25:24.282 INFO 17893 --- [main] hello.AppRunner : --> 用户 [name=Spring, blog=https://spring.io/projects]