CentOS 7.5 安装X11桌面和中文支持

$ sudo yum group info "X Window System"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Group: X Window System
 Group-Id: x11
 Description: X Window System Support.
 Mandatory Packages:
   =glx-utils
   =initial-setup-gui
   =mesa-dri-drivers
   =plymouth-system-theme
   =spice-vdagent
   =xorg-x11-drivers
   =xorg-x11-server-Xorg
   =xorg-x11-utils
   =xorg-x11-xauth
   =xorg-x11-xinit
   =xvattr
 Optional Packages:
   mesa-libGLES
   tigervnc-server
   wayland-protocols-devel
   xorg-x11-drv-keyboard
   xorg-x11-drv-libinput
   xorg-x11-drv-mouse
   xorg-x11-drv-openchrome

$ sudo yum group install -y "X Window System"

$ sudo yum group info "Fonts"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Group: Fonts
 Group-Id: fonts
 Description: Fonts for rendering text in a variety of languages and scripts.
 Default Packages:
   =cjkuni-uming-fonts
    dejavu-sans-fonts
   =dejavu-sans-mono-fonts
   =dejavu-serif-fonts
   =gnu-free-mono-fonts
   =gnu-free-sans-fonts
   =gnu-free-serif-fonts
   =google-crosextra-caladea-fonts
   =google-crosextra-carlito-fonts
   =google-noto-emoji-fonts
   =jomolhari-fonts
   =khmeros-base-fonts
   =liberation-mono-fonts
   =liberation-sans-fonts
   =liberation-serif-fonts
   =lklug-fonts
   =lohit-assamese-fonts
   =lohit-bengali-fonts
   =lohit-devanagari-fonts
   =lohit-gujarati-fonts
   =lohit-kannada-fonts
   =lohit-malayalam-fonts
   =lohit-marathi-fonts
   =lohit-nepali-fonts
   =lohit-oriya-fonts
   =lohit-punjabi-fonts
   =lohit-tamil-fonts
   =lohit-telugu-fonts
   =madan-fonts
   =nhn-nanum-gothic-fonts
   =open-sans-fonts
   =overpass-fonts
   =paktype-naskh-basic-fonts
   =paratype-pt-sans-fonts
   =sil-abyssinica-fonts
   =sil-nuosu-fonts
   =sil-padauk-fonts
   =smc-meera-fonts
   =stix-fonts
   =thai-scalable-waree-fonts
   =ucs-miscfixed-fonts
   =vlgothic-fonts
   =wqy-microhei-fonts
   =wqy-zenhei-fonts
 Optional Packages:
   aajohan-comfortaa-fonts
   bitmap-fixed-fonts
   bitmap-lucida-typewriter-fonts
   bpg-chveulebrivi-fonts
   bpg-courier-fonts
   bpg-glaho-fonts
   cjkuni-ukai-fonts
   comic-neue-fonts
   culmus-aharoni-clm-fonts
   culmus-caladings-clm-fonts
   culmus-david-clm-fonts
   culmus-drugulin-clm-fonts
   culmus-ellinia-clm-fonts
   culmus-frank-ruehl-clm-fonts
   culmus-hadasim-clm-fonts
   culmus-keteryg-fonts
   culmus-miriam-clm-fonts
   culmus-miriam-mono-clm-fonts
   culmus-nachlieli-clm-fonts
   culmus-simple-clm-fonts
   culmus-stamashkenaz-clm-fonts
   culmus-stamsefarad-clm-fonts
   culmus-yehuda-clm-fonts
   freefont
   ghostscript-chinese
   google-noto-sans-armenian-fonts
   google-noto-sans-devanagari-fonts
   google-noto-sans-devanagari-ui-fonts
   google-noto-sans-ethiopic-fonts
   google-noto-sans-fonts
   google-noto-sans-georgian-fonts
   google-noto-sans-hebrew-fonts
   google-noto-sans-khmer-fonts
   google-noto-sans-khmer-ui-fonts
   google-noto-sans-lao-fonts
   google-noto-sans-lao-ui-fonts
   google-noto-sans-tamil-fonts
   google-noto-sans-tamil-ui-fonts
   google-noto-sans-thai-fonts
   google-noto-sans-thai-ui-fonts
   google-noto-sans-ui-fonts
   google-noto-serif-armenian-fonts
   google-noto-serif-fonts
   google-noto-serif-georgian-fonts
   google-noto-serif-lao-fonts
   google-noto-serif-thai-fonts
   gubbi-fonts
   horai-ume-gothic-fonts
   horai-ume-mincho-fonts
   horai-ume-pgothic-fonts
   horai-ume-pmincho-fonts
   horai-ume-uigothic-fonts
   ipa-gothic-fonts
   ipa-mincho-fonts
   ipa-pgothic-fonts
   ipa-pmincho-fonts
   kacst-art-fonts
   kacst-book-fonts
   kacst-decorative-fonts
   kacst-digital-fonts
   kacst-farsi-fonts
   kacst-letter-fonts
   kacst-naskh-fonts
   kacst-office-fonts
   kacst-one-fonts
   kacst-pen-fonts
   kacst-poster-fonts
   kacst-qurn-fonts
   kacst-screen-fonts
   kacst-title-fonts
   kacst-titlel-fonts
   khmeros-battambang-fonts
   khmeros-bokor-fonts
   khmeros-handwritten-fonts
   khmeros-metal-chrieng-fonts
   khmeros-muol-fonts
   khmeros-siemreap-fonts
   kurdit-unikurd-web-fonts
   liberation-narrow-fonts
   nafees-web-naskh-fonts
   navilu-fonts
   nhn-nanum-brush-fonts
   nhn-nanum-myeongjo-fonts
   nhn-nanum-pen-fonts
   paktype-naqsh-fonts
   paktype-tehreer-fonts
   pothana2000-fonts
   saab-fonts
   samyak-devanagari-fonts
   samyak-gujarati-fonts
   samyak-malayalam-fonts
   samyak-oriya-fonts
   samyak-tamil-fonts
   smc-anjalioldlipi-fonts
   smc-dyuthi-fonts
   smc-kalyani-fonts
   smc-rachana-fonts
   smc-raghumalayalam-fonts
   smc-suruma-fonts
   thai-scalable-garuda-fonts
   thai-scalable-kinnari-fonts
   thai-scalable-loma-fonts
   thai-scalable-norasi-fonts
   thai-scalable-purisa-fonts
   thai-scalable-sawasdee-fonts
   thai-scalable-tlwgmono-fonts
   thai-scalable-tlwgtypewriter-fonts
   thai-scalable-tlwgtypist-fonts
   thai-scalable-tlwgtypo-fonts
   thai-scalable-umpush-fonts
   tibetan-machine-uni-fonts
   vemana2000-fonts
   vlgothic-p-fonts

$ sudo yum group install -y "Fonts"

$ sudo yum group info "input-methods"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

Group: Input Methods
 Group-Id: input-methods
 Description: Software for the input of international text.
 Default Packages:
   =ibus-chewing
   =ibus-hangul
   =ibus-kkc
   =ibus-libpinyin
   =ibus-m17n
   =ibus-rawcode
   =ibus-sayura
   =ibus-table
   =ibus-table-chinese
   =m17n-contrib
   =m17n-db
 Optional Packages:
   ibus-typing-booster
   iok
 Conditional Packages:
    gtk2-immodule-xim
    gtk3-immodule-xim
    ibus-gtk2
    ibus-gtk3
   -ibus-qt
   -imsettings-cinnamon
   -imsettings-gsettings
   -imsettings-qt

$  sudo yum group install -y "input-methods"

X11Forwarding yes

$ sudo systemctl restart sshd.service