总结Oracle删除表空间遇到的问题

drop tablespace SAC including contents and datafiles
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29857: domain indexes and/or secondary objects exist in the tablespace

SQL> SELECT OWNER,INDEX_NAME, TABLE_OWNER, TABLE_NAME
 FROM DBA_INDEXES WHERE INDEX_TYPE='DOMAIN'
 AND TABLESPACE_NAME ='SAC';

no rows selected

SQL> SELECT INDEX_NAME,I.TABLE_NAME FROM DBA_INDEXES I, DBA_TABLES T 
WHERE T.TABLE_NAME=I.TABLE_NAME 
AND T.OWNER=I.OWNER
AND I.INDEX_TYPE='DOMAIN'
and t.TABLESPACE_NAME='&TABLESPACE_NAME';

SQL> SELECT SECONDARY_OBJECT_OWNER,SECONDARY_OBJECT_NAME,SECONDARY_OBJDATA_TYPE FROM DBA_SECONDARY_OBJECTS WHERE INDEX_NAME='INDEX_NAME_From_Previous_Query';

SQL> CREATE TABLESPACE SAC DATAFILE 'C:\SAC.DBF' SIZE 50M;

Tablespace created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE SAC TABLESPACE SAC AS SELECT * FROM ALL_OBJECTS;

Table created.

SQL> begin
 ctx_ddl.create_preference('SUBSTRING_PREF','BASIC_WORDLIST');
 ctx_ddl.set_attribute('SUBSTRING_PREF', 'SUBSTRING_INDEX','TRUE');
 end;
 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


-- Trying to create the domain index in specific tablespace fails with ORA-29850:

SQL> CREATE INDEX SAC_INDX ON SAC(OBJECT_TYPE) INDEXTYPE IS CTXSYS.CONTEXT PARAMETERS ('WORDLIST SUBSTRING_PREF MEMORY 50M') TABLESPACE SAC;
CREATE INDEX SAC_INDX ON SAC(OBJECT_TYPE) INDEXTYPE IS CTXSYS.CONTEXT PARAMETERS ('WORDLIST SUBSTRING_PREF MEMORY 50M') TABLESPACE SAC
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29850: invalid option for creation of domain indexes

SQL> CREATE INDEX SAC_INDX ON SAC(OBJECT_TYPE) INDEXTYPE IS CTXSYS.CONTEXT PARAMETERS ('WORDLIST SUBSTRING_PREF MEMORY 50M');

Index created. 

SQL> drop tablespace sac including contents and datafiles;
drop tablespace sac including contents and datafiles
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29857: domain indexes and/or secondary objects exist in the tablespace

-- Trying to find the domain index in this tablespace:

SQL> SELECT OWNER,INDEX_NAME, TABLE_OWNER, TABLE_NAME
 FROM DBA_INDEXES WHERE INDEX_TYPE='DOMAIN'
 AND TABLESPACE_NAME ='SAC';

no rows selected

--Trying to find segments created in this newly created tablespace:

SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE FROM DBA_SEGMENTS WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME='SAC';

SEGMENT_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE
-------------------- ------------------
SAC TABLE

-- Trying to find the segment for index SAC_INDX :

SQL> SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME FROM DBA_SEGMENTS WHERE SEGMENT_NAME='SAC_INDX';

no rows selected

-- Trying to find the tablespace for index SAC_INDX from DBA_INDEXES :

SQL> set null null
SQL> select INDEX_TYPE,TABLE_TYPE,DOMIDX_STATUS,DOMIDX_OPSTATUS,SEGMENT_CREATED,TABLESPACE_NAME from DBA_INDEXES where INDEX_NAME='SAC_INDX';

INDEX_TYPE TABLE_TYPE DOMIDX_STATU DOMIDX SEG TABLESPACE_NAME
--------------------------- ----------- ------------ ------ --- ------------------------------
DOMAIN TABLE VALID VALID YES null

--To find the indexes that are causing ORA-29857 , please use the following query :

SQL> col TABLE_NAME for a30
SQL> col INDEX_NAME for a30

SQL> SELECT INDEX_NAME,I.TABLE_NAME FROM DBA_INDEXES I, DBA_TABLES T

 WHERE T.TABLE_NAME=I.TABLE_NAME
 AND T.OWNER=I.OWNER
 AND I.INDEX_TYPE='DOMAIN'
 and t.TABLESPACE_NAME='SAC';

INDEX_NAME TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
SAC_INDX SAC

SQL> DROP INDEX SAC_INDX;

Index dropped.

--confirm that no secondary objects associated with domain index still exist:

SQL> SELECT SECONDARY_OBJECT_OWNER,SECONDARY_OBJECT_NAME,SECONDARY_OBJDATA_TYPE FROM DBA_SECONDARY_OBJECTS WHERE INDEX_NAME='SAC_INDX';

no rows selected

SQL> DROP TABLESPACE SAC INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;

Tablespace dropped.

SQL> DROP TABLESPACE REP_DATA INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;
DROP TABLESPACE REP_DATA INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-02429: cannot drop index used for enforcement of unique/primary key

Steps:
=====
1) Execute below query to find the constraint name:
执行下面的查询来找到约束名：
SQL> select owner, constraint_name,table_name,index_owner,index_name
from dba_constraints
where (index_owner,index_name) in (select owner,index_name from dba_indexes
where tablespace_name='<tablespace_name>');
 
2) Disable the constraint:
禁用约束：
SQL> ALTER TABLE <table_name> DISABLE CONSTRAINT <constraint_name>;
 
3) Drop the tablespace:
删除表空间：
SQL> DROP TABLESPACE <tablespace_name> INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;