前往小程序,Get更优阅读体验!
立即前往
首页
学习
活动
专区
工具
TVP
发布
社区首页 >专栏 >Python 正则表达式实战之Java日志解析

Python 正则表达式实战之Java日志解析

作者头像
授客
发布2022-05-06 15:49:54
1.1K0
发布2022-05-06 15:49:54
举报
文章被收录于专栏:授客的专栏授客的专栏

需求描述

基于生产监控告警需求,需要对Java日志进行解析,提取相关信息,作为告警通知消息的内容部分。

提取思路

具体怎么提取,提取哪些内容呢?这里笔者分析了大量不同形态的生产日志,最后总结出4种形态,如下,制定出以下提取逻辑。

形态1

上图中,款选部分即为要提取的主要内容,即异常发生时所在文件,代码行,自定义异常相关描述,异常类型,异常描述,这里提取的相关说明和异常描述将统一作为异常的详细描述

形态2

类似形态1,如果没有独占一行的“异常类型”,那就取最后Caused by:后面的异常类型,及其描述

形态3

形态1,形态2不匹配的情况下,匹配形态3,该形态中,异常类型和描述是包含在自定义异常相关描述里面的

形态4

前三者都不匹配的情况下,匹配最后这种形态。没有异常类型,仅日志级别“ERROR”可以标识它是条异常日志。

代码实现

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-


import re


log_list = [
'''
2021-10-18 09:22:41,079:ERROR http-nio-9330-exec-4 (DirectJDKLog.java:181) - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/finance] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
	at java.util.Comparator.lambda$comparing$77a9974f$1(Comparator.java:469) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
	at java.util.TreeMap.put(TreeMap.java:552) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
''',
'''
2021-10-18 09:22:55,222:WARN kafka-async-consumer-2 (FeignClientsErrorDecoder.java:43) - read Exception failed!
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No content to map due to end-of-input
    at [Source: java.io.InputStreamReader@743333a3; line: 1, column: 0]
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:270) ~[jackson-databind-2.8.4.jar!/:2.8.4]
''',
'''
2021-10-18 09:22:52,975:ERROR [,] parallel-2 (AccessLogWebFilter.java:60) - [accessId=616ccc49ff642e00010a4e8c] 发生网关内部错误
org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException: 504 GATEWAY_TIMEOUT "Response took longer than timeout: PT35S"; nested exception is org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.TimeoutException: Response took longer than timeout: PT35S
	at org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.NettyRoutingFilter.lambda$filter$5(NettyRoutingFilter.java:211) ~[spring-cloud-gateway-core-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [?:1.8.0_202]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_202]
Caused by: org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.TimeoutException: Response took longer than timeout: PT35S
    at
''',
'''
2021-10-18 09:22:41,905:WARN http-nio-8080-exec-60 (VehicleOeImpl.java:1000) - 批量更新第三方价格失败1---->
org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException:
### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Query was empty
### The error may involve com.cmall.ec.webapp.maindata.web.dao.vehicleOe.ThirdPartyOeMapper.updateList-Inline
### The error may involve com.cmall.ec.webapp.maindata.web.dao.vehicleOe.ThirdPartyOeMapper.updateList-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL:
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Query was empty
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Query was empty
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.doTranslate(SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.java:91)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Query was empty
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:434)
	... 70 more
''',
'''
2021-10-17 18:39:33,066:ERROR http-nio-10062-exec-34 TID: 962118fb93d345bc92af98499ad0f771.3235.16344671730621817 (DirectJDKLog.java:181) - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/orders/seller] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is com.cmall.commons.service.exception.HttpMessageException: [400]标名为空] with root cause
Exception: 标名为空
	at com.cmall.commons.utils.Assert.fail(Assert.java:553) ~[icec-cloud-commons-0.4.5.jar!/:?]
	at com.cmall.commons.utils.Assert.notBlank(Assert.java:112) ~[icec-cloud-commons-0.4.5.jar!/:?]
''',
'''
2021-10-18 09:22:23,849:ERROR http-nio-10030-exec-2 TID: ed41cdfb8d5d4953a713285802c56032.80.16345201436864709 (DicountAssembler.java:266) - 查询商品类优惠结果失败:DiscountProductRequest(companyId=IYl6MgdkiG9KoBMYUJo, userLoginId=5c385563ad996c47bf5f7ccd, provinceGeoId=CN-43, cityGeoId=284)
feign.FeignException: status 500 reading DiscountProductClient#listDiscountProducts(DiscountProductRequest); content:
{"timestamp":1634520143844,"status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","exception":"com.cmall.commons.service.exception.HttpMessageException","message":"优惠前的不含税价格不能为空","path":"/discountPromotion/listDiscountProducts"}
	at feign.FeignException.errorStatus(FeignException.java:62) ~[feign-core-9.3.1.jar!/:?]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [?:1.8.0_202]
''',
'''2021-10-18 09:22:23,849:ERROR [-]  (DicountAssembler.java:266) - task supervisor threw an exception ....''',
'''
2021-10-18 09:13:13,940:ERROR kafka-async-consumer-9 (ConsumeSupport.java:104) - kafka消费失败, cid:616cca245cc0a90001ead690, message:{"jsonMessageType":"com.cmall.ec.cloud.scheduletask.values.kafka.command.DistributedDelayCommand","id":"616cca24d52d1d00010531dd","usage":"EVENT","service":"schedule-task-service","topic":"prod-quote-command-delay","timeStamp":1634519588985,"delayTimes":16983,"producerTaskId":"B21101807668","inquiryId":"B21101807668","resolveBatchId":"616cca019cf7b70001c35477","resolveIds":["616cca00d52d1d000138be9a"],"type":"AUTO","retryCount":2,"producer":"DistributedDelayCommand"}, cause:java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4946.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.cmall.messagebus.exception.MessageBaseException: 系统自动报价失败-->org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException:
### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '616cca225cc0a90001e1d0d2' for key 'PRIMARY'
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '616cca225cc0a90001e1d0d2' for key 'PRIMARY'
; SQL []; Duplicate entry '616cca225cc0a90001e1d0d2' for key 'PRIMARY'; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '616cca225cc0a90001e1d0d2' for key 'PRIMARY'
	at com.cmall.ec.cloud.quotation.handler.QuotationAllocationHandler.intelligentAutoQuoteDispatcher(QuotationAllocationHandler.java:80)
	... 9 more
''',
'''
2021-10-16 14:37:19,951:ERROR DiscoveryClient-1 (TimedSupervisorTask.java:79) - task supervisor threw an exception
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
''',
'''2021-10-16 14:37:19,951:ERROR DiscoveryClient-1 (TimedSupervisorTask.java:79) - task supervisor threw an exception
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at''',
'''
2021-10-23 14:03:00,785:ERROR kafka-async-consumer-1 (ConsumeSupport.java:104) - kafka消费失败, cid:6173a593f90d4200010ce3fe, message:{"jsonMessageType":"com.cmall.ec.cloud.events.order.OrderSent","id":"6173a593cb769e0001402a3b","usage":"EVENT","service":"orders-service","topic":"prod-order","timeStamp":1634968979938,"orderId":"S2110230001835","shipmentType":"LOGISTICS","logisticsCompany":"快送","shipmentNum":"","shipGroupId":"6173a59355c35d00014c390c","remark":"","productStoreId":"SZQD0001","userLoginId":"5e0aa6649cf5260001336437","username":"许庆杰","items":[{"productId":"00001","quantity":1}],"isLogisticsFeePayOnLine":true}, cause:java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1909.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.exceptions.MybatisPlusException: Error: Cannot execute insertBatch Method. Cause
	at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.service.impl.ServiceImpl.insertBatch(ServiceImpl.java:137)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
	... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:
### Error flushing statements.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.executor.BatchExecutorException: com.cmall.ec.cloud.service.dao.mapper.ShipFeeMapper.insert (batch index #1) failed. Cause: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Duplicate entry 'SF2110230005145' for key 'PRIMARY'
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.executor.BatchExecutorException: com.cmall.ec.cloud.service.dao.mapper.ShipFeeMapper.insert (batch index #1) failed. Cause: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Duplicate entry 'SF2110230005145' for key 'PRIMARY'
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	... 51 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.executor.BatchExecutorException: com.cmall.ec.cloud.service.dao.mapper.ShipFeeMapper.insert (batch index #1) failed. Cause: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Duplicate entry 'SF2110230005145' for key 'PRIMARY'
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	... 52 more
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Duplicate entry 'SF2110230005145' for key 'PRIMARY'
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor1540.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	... 61 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry 'SF2110230005145' for key 'PRIMARY'
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor1537.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	... 71 more
''',
'''
2021-10-25 16:29:15,853:ERROR reactor-http-epoll-3 (CompositeLog.java:122) - 500 Server Error for HTTP POST "/job-service/api/registry"
reactor.netty.http.client.PrematureCloseException: Connection prematurely closed BEFORE response
''',
'''2021-11-06 07:09:04,781:WARN http-nio-10011-exec-85 (AdminService.java:97) - 任务执行失败, code:500, reason:java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space''',
'''2022-01-08 13:46:30,668:ERROR http-nio-9524-exec-5 (WaitSettleDealServiceImpl.java:147) - 添加退订单到账单失败com.cmall.commons.service.exception.HttpMessageException: [411]退货单添加失败,该分组已经结束对账,无法添加退货单'''
]


exception_match_pattern_list = [
    ':(ERROR|WARN) .+\s\(([^\s]+?\.java):(\d+)\)(.*)\n([^:\s>\u4e00-\u9fa5]*Exception|[^:\s>\u4e00-\u9fa5]*Error)(.*?)(\s+at\s|$)',
    ':(ERROR|WARN) .+\s\(([^\s]+?\.java):(\d+)\).*([^\n]*Caused by: )([^:\s>]*?Exception|[^:\s]*?Error)(.*?)(\s+at\s*|$)',
    ':(ERROR|WARN) .+\s\(([^\s]+?\.java):(\d+)\)([^\n]*?)([^:\s>\u4e00-\u9fa5]*Exception|[^:\s>\u4e00-\u9fa5]*Error)([^\n]*?)(\s+at\s|$)',
    ':(ERROR|WARN) .+\s\(([^\s]+?\.java):(\d+)\)(.*?)\n*?\s*?([^:\s>\u4e00-\u9fa5]*Exception|[^:\s>\u4e00-\u9fa5]*Error)*?(.*?)(\s+at\s|$)'
]

for log_index, log in enumerate(log_list):
    flag = 0
    for pattern_index, flag_pattern in enumerate(exception_match_pattern_list):
        match_result = re.findall(flag_pattern, log, re.DOTALL)
        if match_result:
            print('匹配第%s个Pattern' % (pattern_index+1), '匹配结果:', match_result[0])
            flag = 1
            break
    if not flag:
        print('第%s条日志,不匹配任何正则表达式' % (log_index + 1))

提取效果

匹配第1个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'DirectJDKLog.java', '181', ' - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/finance] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause', 'java.lang.NullPointerException', '', '\n\tat ')
匹配第1个Pattern 匹配结果: ('WARN', 'FeignClientsErrorDecoder.java', '43', ' - read Exception failed!', 'com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException', ': No content to map due to end-of-input', '\n    at ')
匹配第1个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'AccessLogWebFilter.java', '60', ' - [accessId=616ccc49ff642e00010a4e8c] 发生网关内部错误', 'org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException', ': 504 GATEWAY_TIMEOUT "Response took longer than timeout: PT35S"; nested exception is org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.TimeoutException: Response took longer than timeout: PT35S', '\n\tat ')
匹配第1个Pattern 匹配结果: ('WARN', 'VehicleOeImpl.java', '1000', ' - 批量更新第三方价格失败1---->', 'org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException', ':\n### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Query was empty\n### The error may involve com.cmall.ec.webapp.maindata.web.dao.vehicleOe.ThirdPartyOeMapper.updateList-Inline\n### The error may involve com.cmall.ec.webapp.maindata.web.dao.vehicleOe.ThirdPartyOeMapper.updateList-Inline\n### The error occurred while setting parameters\n### SQL:\n### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Query was empty\n; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Query was empty', '\n\tat ')
匹配第1个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'DirectJDKLog.java', '181', ' - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/orders/seller] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is com.cmall.commons.service.exception.HttpMessageException: [400]标名为空] with root cause', 'Exception', ': 标名为空', '\n\tat ')
匹配第1个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'DicountAssembler.java', '266', ' - 查询商品类优惠结果失败:DiscountProductRequest(companyId=IYl6MgdkiG9KoBMYUJo, userLoginId=5c385563ad996c47bf5f7ccd, provinceGeoId=CN-43, cityGeoId=284)', 'feign.FeignException', ': status 500 reading DiscountProductClient#listDiscountProducts(DiscountProductRequest); content:\n{"timestamp":1634520143844,"status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","exception":"com.cmall.commons.service.exception.HttpMessageException","message":"优惠前的不含税价格不能为空","path":"/discountPromotion/listDiscountProducts"}', '\n\tat ')
匹配第4个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'DicountAssembler.java', '266', '', '', ' - task supervisor threw an exception ....', '')
匹配第2个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'ConsumeSupport.java', '104', 'Caused by: ', 'com.cmall.messagebus.exception.MessageBaseException', ": 系统自动报价失败-->org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException:\n### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '616cca225cc0a90001e1d0d2' for key 'PRIMARY'\n### The error may involve defaultParameterMap\n### The error occurred while setting parameters\n### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '616cca225cc0a90001e1d0d2' for key 'PRIMARY'\n; SQL []; Duplicate entry '616cca225cc0a90001e1d0d2' for key 'PRIMARY'; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '616cca225cc0a90001e1d0d2' for key 'PRIMARY'", '\n\tat ')
匹配第1个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'TimedSupervisorTask.java', '79', ' - task supervisor threw an exception', 'java.lang.OutOfMemoryError', ': Java heap space', '')
匹配第1个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'TimedSupervisorTask.java', '79', ' - task supervisor threw an exception', 'java.lang.OutOfMemoryError', ': Java heap space\nat', '')
匹配第2个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'ConsumeSupport.java', '104', 'Caused by: ', 'com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException', ": Duplicate entry 'SF2110230005145' for key 'PRIMARY'", '\n\tat ')
匹配第1个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'CompositeLog.java', '122', ' - 500 Server Error for HTTP POST "/job-service/api/registry"', 'reactor.netty.http.client.PrematureCloseException', ': Connection prematurely closed BEFORE response', '')
匹配第3个Pattern 匹配结果: ('WARN', 'AdminService.java', '97', ' - 任务执行失败, code:500, reason:', 'java.lang.OutOfMemoryError', ': Java heap space', '')
匹配第3个Pattern 匹配结果: ('ERROR', 'WaitSettleDealServiceImpl.java', '147', ' - 添加退订单到账单失败', 'com.cmall.commons.service.exception.HttpMessageException', ': [411]退货单添加失败,该分组已经结束对账,无法添加退货单', '')
本文参与 腾讯云自媒体分享计划,分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表:2022-01-15,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

本文分享自 作者个人站点/博客 前往查看

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

本文参与 腾讯云自媒体分享计划  ,欢迎热爱写作的你一起参与!

评论
登录后参与评论
0 条评论
热度
最新
推荐阅读
目录
  • 需求描述
  • 提取思路
    • 形态1
      • 形态2
        • 形态3
          • 形态4
          • 代码实现
          领券
          问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档