Java服务提供者框架_Effective Java 2.0_Item 1知识点

// Service interface
public interface Service {
    ... // Service-specific methods go here
}

// Noninstantiable class for service registration and access
public class Services {
    private Services() { }  // Prevents instantiation (Item 4)

    // Maps service names to services
    private static final Map<String, Provider> providers =
        new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Provider>();

    public static final String DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME = "<def>";

    // Provider registration API
    public static void registerDefaultProvider(Provider p) {
        registerProvider(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME, p);
    }

    public static void registerProvider(String name, Provider p){
        providers.put(name, p);
    }

    // Service access API
    public static Service newInstance() {
        return newInstance(DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME);
    }

    public static Service newInstance(String name) {
        Provider p = providers.get(name);
        if (p == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "No provider registered with name: " + name);
        return p.newService();
    }
}

// Service provider interface
public interface Provider {
    Service newService();
}