AtomicStampedReference解决CAS的ABA问题

//构造方法, 传入引用和戳
public AtomicStampedReference(V initialRef, int initialStamp)
//返回引用
public V getReference()
//返回版本戳
public int getStamp()
//如果当前引用 等于 预期值并且 当前版本戳等于预期版本戳, 将更新新的引用和新的版本戳到内存
public boolean compareAndSet(V   expectedReference,
                                 V   newReference,
                                 int expectedStamp,
                                 int newStamp)
//如果当前引用 等于 预期引用, 将更新新的版本戳到内存
public boolean attemptStamp(V expectedReference, int newStamp)
//设置当前引用的新引用和版本戳
public void set(V newReference, int newStamp) 

public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        String str1 = "aaa";
        String str2 = "bbb";
        AtomicStampedReference<String> reference = new AtomicStampedReference<String>(str1,1);
        reference.compareAndSet(str1,str2,reference.getStamp(),reference.getStamp()+1);
        System.out.println("reference.getReference() = " + reference.getReference());
 
        boolean b = reference.attemptStamp(str2, reference.getStamp() + 1);
        System.out.println("b: "+b);
        System.out.println("reference.getStamp() = "+reference.getStamp());
 
        boolean c = reference.weakCompareAndSet(str2,"ccc",4, reference.getStamp()+1);
        System.out.println("reference.getReference() = "+reference.getReference());
        System.out.println("c = " + c);
    }
 
输出:
reference.getReference() = bbb
b: true
reference.getStamp() = 3
reference.getReference() = bbb
c = false
c为什么输出false呢, 因为版本戳不一致啦