检查网络配置信息

大家好，又见面了，我是全栈君。

一个、通过命令，这是在以前的文章中所描述的命令：ifconfig

样品演示：

[root@desktop40 ~]# ifconfig br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:4E:5B:F2 inet addr:192.168.1.131 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe4e:5bf2/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:3790 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:386 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:504418 (492.5 KiB) TX bytes:36497 (35.6 KiB)

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:4E:5B:F2 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe4e:5bf2/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:4402 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:479 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:621826 (607.2 KiB) TX bytes:46191 (45.1 KiB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:20 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:20 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:1168 (1.1 KiB) TX bytes:1168 (1.1 KiB)

virbr0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:95:B7:E0 inet addr:192.168.122.1 Bcast:192.168.122.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:77 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:8195 (8.0 KiB)

vnet0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:54:00:00:00:40 inet6 addr: fe80::fc54:ff:fe00:40/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:75 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:3737 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:500 RX bytes:7098 (6.9 KiB) TX bytes:527403 (515.0 KiB)

[root@desktop40 ~]#

通过ifconfig，能够查看到主机的全部的网络信息。同一时候我们能够在ifconfig命令后加网卡名字，得出对应的信息。

演示样例二：

[root@desktop40 ~]# ifconfig br0 br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:4E:5B:F2 inet addr:192.168.1.131 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe4e:5bf2/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:3946 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:402 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:532753 (520.2 KiB) TX bytes:37642 (36.7 KiB)

[root@desktop40 ~]#

二、通过配置文件查看网络信息

想要通过查看參数文件得到网络配置的相关信息，我们就要知道这些參数文件在哪个文件夹下。

那么他们放在哪里呢？我们知道关于配置文件一般都放在/etc文件夹下，二网络配置又属于系统配置所以能够定位它放置在/etc/sysconfig下，那么是关于网络的。所以文件名称中肯定包括network，从而能够知道，配置文件放置在：/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts下。

以下我们看一看这么文件夹下都有哪些文件：

演示样例三：

[root@instructor network-scripts]# ls glsorig-ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-lo ifdown-ippp ifdown-ppp ifup ifup-ippp ifup-plusb ifup-sit net.hotplug ifcfg-br0 ifdown ifdown-ipv6 ifdown-routes ifup-aliases ifup-ipv6 ifup-post ifup-tunnel network-functions ifcfg-br0:0 ifdown-bnep ifdown-isdn ifdown-sit ifup-bnep ifup-isdn ifup-ppp ifup-wireless network-functions-ipv6 ifcfg-eth0 ifdown-eth ifdown-post ifdown-tunnel ifup-eth ifup-plip ifup-routes init.ipv6-global

能够看到在这个文件夹下有：ifcfg-br0 、ifcfg-eth0 都是关于网络配置的參数文件，一个是关于桥接网卡一个是物理网卡。

我们来看一看这两个演示样例文件的内容：

演示样例四：[root@desktop40 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=”eth0″ BOOTPROTO=”dhcp” HWADDR=”00:0C:29:4E:5B:F2″ IPV6INIT=”yes” MTU=”1500″ NM_CONTROLLED=”yes” ONBOOT=”yes” TYPE=”Ethernet” UUID=”a6c176f0-6f6c-4629-92b5-f13c577d37cd” DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=none BRIDGE=br0 ONBOOT=yes [root@desktop40 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0 # Bridge Networking Interface DEVICE=br0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=dhcp TYPE=Bridge USERCTL=yes NM_CONTROLLED=no IPV6INIT=no PEERNTP=no DELAY=0 NAME=”Bridge eth0″ [root@desktop40 network-scripts]#

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