laravel 定时任务通过队列发送邮件[通俗易懂]

php artisan queue:table
php artisan migrate

php artisan make:job SendToStarterMail

<?php

namespace App\Jobs;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

class SendToStarterMail implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    protected $email;
    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($email)
    {
        $this->email = $email;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        Mail::to($useremail)->send(new StarterMail($user))//StarterMail为第3步创建的邮件类
        ->cc($moreUsers)
        ->bcc($evenMoreUsers); 

    }
}

php artisan make:command SendStarterEmail

protected $signature = 'starter:email';

protected $description = '创业者邀约邮件';

 /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        //业务逻辑
        $job = (new SendToStarterMail($email))->onConnection('database')->onQueue('emails');//SendToStarterMail为第二步生成的任务类
        dispatch($job);//分发任务到队列
    }

protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
{
     $schedule->command('starter:email')->dailyAt('12:00');
}

php artisan queue:work database --queue=emails #database为对接驱动，emails为队列名称，可自定义

* * * * * php /path/to/artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

php artisan schedule:run