LeetCode-890-查找和替换模式

输入：words = ["abc","deq","mee","aqq","dkd","ccc"], pattern = "abb"
输出：["mee","aqq"]
解释：
"mee" 与模式匹配，因为存在排列 {a -> m, b -> e, ...}。
"ccc" 与模式不匹配，因为 {a -> c, b -> c, ...} 不是排列。
因为 a 和 b 映射到同一个字母。

class Solution {
    public List<String> findAndReplacePattern(String[] words, String pattern) {
        List<String> ans = new ArrayList();
        for (String word : words)
            if (match(word, pattern))
                ans.add(word);
        return ans;
    }

    public boolean match(String word, String pattern) {
        Map<Character, Character> m1 = new HashMap();
        Map<Character, Character> m2 = new HashMap();

        for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); ++i) {
            char w = word.charAt(i);
            char p = pattern.charAt(i);
            if (!m1.containsKey(w)) m1.put(w, p);
            if (!m2.containsKey(p)) m2.put(p, w);
            if (m1.get(w) != p || m2.get(p) != w)
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}