基于Dockerfile构建LNMP环境（PHP7+MySQL+Nginx）

经几个星期反复测试总结出了整个lnmp环境的Dockerfile文件，并已经适用于公司开发环境中。

CentOS7.4.1708 + tengine-2.1.2 + php-7.0.17 + PHP扩展

PHP7扩展包括 PDO、PDO_MySQL、GD、CURL、 mysqli、pcntl、soap、Redis、 mongodb、memcached、gearman、 zeromq、ICE

创建名为Dockerfile的文件 FROM centos:7.4.1708 MAINTAINER hanlc <282552154@qq.com> RUN mkdir -p /data/software && mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver ADD repo/ \ /data/software/ WORKDIR /data/software #安装依赖 RUN mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup && \ mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo RUN yum makecache && \ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++\ autoconf wget \ psmisc \ openssl openssl-devel \ gperftools-devel \ tar \ passwd \ openssh-server \ openssh-clients \ initscripts \ unzip pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel git \ libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel \ Python-setuptools dos2unix gperf \ libevent libevent-devel bzip2-devel ncurses-devel \ boost libtool boost-devel* libuuid-devel python-sphinx.noarch &&\ yum clean all &&\ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* &&\ rm -rf /var/cache/yum #用户账号设置 RUN echo 'root:123465' | chpasswd RUN /usr/sbin/sshd-keygen RUN /usr/sbin/groupadd oae &&/usr/sbin/useradd -r -m -s /bin/bash -g oae oae && echo "oae ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers && echo 'root:123465' | chpasswd #安装tengine RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/pcre-8.10.tar.gz &&\ tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz &&rm -f pcre-8.10.tar.gz && \ cd pcre-8.10 &&./configure&& make&&make install && \ cd .. && rm -rf pcre-8.10 && \ wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz &&\ tar -zxvf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz && rm -f tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz &&\ cd tengine-2.1.2 && \ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/tengine --user=oae --group=oae --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module &&\ make &&make install &&\ cd ../ && rm -rf ./tengine-2.1.2 &&\ wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/nginx.conf &&\ mv nginx.conf \ /usr/local/webserver/tengine/conf/nginx.conf &&\ wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/nginx &&\ mv ./nginx /etc/init.d/nginx && \ chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx # 安装 Libmcrypt RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz &&\ tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz &&rm -f libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz &&\ cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 && \ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local && \ make && make install &&\ cd .. && rm -rf libmcrypt-2.5.8 # 安装 PHP7 RUN wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.17.tar.gz/from/this/mirror && \ tar zxvf mirror && rm -f php-7.0.17.tar.gz && rm -rf mirror &&\ cd php-7.0.17 && \ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=oae --with-fpm-group=oae --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts && make clean &&make && make install && \ cp ./php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini && \ cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm.in /etc/init.d/php-fpm &&\ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \ sed -i '$a chown -R oae:oae /var/run/' /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \ cd /data/software && rm -rf php-7.0.17 && \ sed -i '$aPATH=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin:\$PATH\n export PATH' /etc/profile &&\ source /etc/profile && \ mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf && \ sed -i 's!@sbindir@!/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin!g' /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \ sed -i 's!@sysconfdir@!/usr/local/webserver/php/etc!g' /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \ sed -i 's!@localstatedir@!/var!g' /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \ mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf && \ sed -i 's!127.0.0.1:9000!/var/run/php-fpm.sock!g' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf &&\ ln -s /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php #安装 PHP的Redis扩展 RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/phpredis.tar.gz &&tar zxvf phpredis.tar.gz && rm -rf phpredis.tar.gz &&cd phpredis && /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config &&make &&make install &&sed -i '$a extension_dir =/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/\nextension =redis.so\n' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini && cd .. &&rm -rf phpredis #安装 PHP的mongodb扩展 RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/mongodb.so && mv mongodb.so /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/ && sed -i '$a extension =mongodb.so' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini #安装 PHP的memcached扩展 RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz &&tar zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz && rm -rf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz &&cd libmemcached-1.0.18/ &&mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/libmemcached && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libmemcached &&make && make install && cd ../ && rm -rf libmemcached-1.0.18/ && wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/memcached-3.0.2.tgz &&tar zxvf memcached-3.0.2.tgz && rm -rf memcached-3.0.2.tgz && cd memcached-3.0.2/ &&/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --enable-memcached --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libmemcached --disable-memcached-sasl && make && make install &&cd ../ && rm -rf memcached-3.0.2/ && sed -i '$a extension =memcached.so' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini #安装gearman扩展 RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/gearmand.tar.gz &&tar zxvf gearmand.tar.gz && rm -rf gearmand.tar.gz && cd gearmand &&./bootstrap.sh -a &&./configure &&make && make install && cd .. &&rm -rf gearmand &&wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/gearman.so &&mv gearman.so /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/ && sed -i '$a extension =gearman.so' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini #安装zmq扩展 RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/libzmq.tar.gz &&tar zxvf libzmq.tar.gz && rm -rf libzmq.tar.gz && cd libzmq && ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make -j 4 &&make check && make install && ldconfig &&cd .. &&wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/zmq.so &&mv zmq.so /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/ && rm -rf libzmq && sed -i '$a extension =zmq.so' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini #或 #wget https://pecl.php.net/get/zmq-1.1.3.tgz && rm -rf zmq-1.1.3.tgz && \ #cd zmq-1.1.3 && /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize &&\ #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/zmq --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config &&\ # make && make install &&\ #cd pecl-gearman-master #/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/gearman --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config #安装php的ice扩展 RUN cd /data/software && wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/IcePHP.so &&mv IcePHP.so /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/ && wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/Ice-3.6.4.tar.gz &&tar zxvf Ice-3.6.4.tar.gz && mv Ice-3.6.4 /opt/ && rm -rf Ice-3.6.4.tar.gz&& sed -i '$a extension =IcePHP.so' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini && sed -i '$a export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Ice-3.6.4/lib64' /etc/profile #Install Composer RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/composer &&mv composer /usr/local/bin/composer && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer && /usr/local/bin/composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com RUN chmod -R 777 /usr/local/webserver/php/var/log/ && chown -R oae:oae /var/run/ && \ mkdir -p /home/oae/web/wwwroot/public/ && \ touch /home/oae/web/wwwroot/public/index.html && \ echo ok > /home/oae/web/wwwroot/public/index.html &&\ echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" > /home/oae/web/wwwroot/public/index.php #开放端口 EXPOSE 80 22 # 安装 supervisord RUN easy_install supervisor && \ mkdir -p /usr/local/var/log/supervisord RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/supervisord.conf &&\ mv supervisord.conf /etc/supervisord.conf && \ mkdir -p /usr/local/var/run CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord","-c", "/etc/supervisord"]

构建docker容器

在Dockerfile当前目录下执行 docker build -t lnmp .1

然后运行启动一个docker容器 docker run -d -p 88:80 -p 1022:22 lnmp1

通过ssh登陆容器内 ssh root@127.0.0.1:1022 -p1

或可以直接从阿里云直接下载该镜像

从registry中拉取镜像： docker pull registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/hanlc/lnmp