LeetCode – 538. Convert BST to Greater Tree

Input: The root of a Binary Search Tree like this:
              5
            /   \
           2     13

Output: The root of a Greater Tree like this:
             18
            /   \
          20     13

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    int sum = 0;
    public TreeNode convertBST(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null)
            return null;
        
        convert(root);
        return root;
    }
    
    public void convert(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null)
            return ;
        convert(root.right);
        root.val += sum;
        sum = root.val;
        convert(root.left);
    }
    
}