自动化-Appium-获取toast消息（Python版）

wangmcn

发布于 2022-07-25 13:32:26

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文章被收录于专栏：AllTests软件测试AllTests软件测试

获取toast消息

Android中的toast是一种简易的消息提示框，toast提示框不能被用户点击，会根据所设置的显示时间自动消失。

由于在Windows与Mac环境下操作基本一致，此次示例为在Windows环境。

1、编写脚本

1、除了使用Appium-Python-Client，还需要用到selenium

脚本引用到的包：

from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

2、在脚本参数中，将automationName值填写uiautomator2。

# 启用 UIAutomator2
desired_caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2'

3、如图所示，获取帮帮应用的toast信息为“网络异常”。

message = '//*[contains(@text,\'{}\')]'.format("网络异常")
element = WebDriverWait(driver,10,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, message)))
print("toast: " + element.text)

4、脚本代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import os
import time
"""
获取toast消息
"""
desired_caps = {}
# 启用 UIAutomator2
desired_caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2'
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Galaxy C7'
desired_caps['udid'] = '316d9073'
desired_caps['app'] = os.path.abspath('C:\\PycharmProjects\\My_Appium_Demo\\app\\Bangbang.apk')
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.xiaoV.BWalletBeta'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.xiaoV.BWallet.yklogin.YkSplashActivity'
desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
desired_caps['noReset'] = True
desired_caps['fullReset'] = False
desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = 60
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
print("启动应用程序")
message = '//*[contains(@text,\'{}\')]'.format("网络异常")
element = WebDriverWait(driver,10,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, message)))
print("toast: " + element.text)
time.sleep(2)
driver.quit()