调用 Mathpix AIP 实现每月1000次免费识别

为为为什么

发布于 2022-08-05 14:38:24

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发布于 2022-08-05 14:38:24

Mathpix 是优秀的img2latax工具，对于普通用户来说每月有50-100次免费机会，对于需求量大的用户无法满足需求。有一种方法是调用Mathpix官方的API，每月1000次免费机会。

概述

Mathpix是一款跨平台（Windows、macOS、Linux）的 OCR 工具，它能够识别复杂的数学公式，并将其转换为 LaTeX 语法。 LaTeX 是一个十分强大切流行的排版系统，除了能编写数学公式，还能非常完整的撰写学术论文，并且被国际各大机构接受，但一直以入门难著称。 Mathpix 能够直接截取数学公式的图片，将截图转换为 LaTeX 语法，非常简单方便，并且支持三大主流系统。

当前Mathpix收费，无限次识别的Pro账户每个月需要4.99$
但是如果调用Mathpix的API的话，每个账户每个月的前 1000 次请求免费；随后的第 1-100 千次，每次 0.004 美元；第 100- 300 千次，每次 0.002 美元。这种收费模式显然比较合理，至少每个月有1000次的免费调用机会。
官网链接：https://mathpix.com/

注册账号

https://accounts.mathpix.com/login
注册 MathPix 账号
登录账号

创建API

选择 OCR API

接受一个激活协议
使用信用卡激活

此处只能使用信用卡
- 卡号填卡号
- 日期填卡上的日期
- CVC是卡背面数字的后三位
此处会有1$的消费
成功后会获得 App ID和 App Key

调用官方API

官方文档 https://docs.mathpix.com
API的示例https://github.com/Mathpix/api-examples
核心调用代码（python）：

import os
import requests

env = os.environ

default_headers = {
    'app_id': env.get('APP_ID', '你的APP_ID'),
    'app_key': env.get('APP_KEY', '你的APP_KEY'),
    'Content-type': 'application/json'
}

service = 'https://api.mathpix.com/v3/latex'

...

r = requests.post(service, data=json.dumps(args), headers=headers, timeout=timeout)

return json.loads(r.text)

python 桌面应用

我们使用一位大佬的python应用为例
https://github.com/Joshua-li-yi/img2latex
- 代码中 def grapclipboard(self): 应为 def grabclipboard(self):
代码如下：

python 代码

# coding:utf-8
import sys
import os
import base64
import requests
import json
import PyQt5.QtGui
import PyQt5.QtCore
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QPushButton, QWidget, QGridLayout, QLineEdit
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PIL import ImageGrab
import pyperclip
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

env = os.environ

default_headers = {
    'app_id': env.get('APP_ID', '你的APP_ID'),
    'app_key': env.get('APP_KEY', '你的APP_KEY'),
    'Content-type': 'application/json'
}

service = 'https://api.mathpix.com/v3/latex'

class Img2Latex(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.initUI()
    
    def initUI(self):
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 800, 700)
        self.setWindowTitle('Img2Latex')
    
        # copy latex
        self.Latex1copyBtn = QPushButton()
        self.Latex2copyBtn = QPushButton()
        self.Latex3copyBtn = QPushButton()
        # set copy btn icon
        self.Latex1copyBtn.setIcon(PyQt5.QtGui.QIcon(r".\img\copy.png"))
        self.Latex2copyBtn.setIcon(PyQt5.QtGui.QIcon(r".\img\copy.png"))
        self.Latex3copyBtn.setIcon(PyQt5.QtGui.QIcon(r".\img\copy.png"))
    
        # edit latex
        self.Latex1EditBtn = QPushButton()
        self.Latex2EditBtn = QPushButton()
        self.Latex3EditBtn = QPushButton()
        # set edit btn icon
        self.Latex1EditBtn.setIcon(PyQt5.QtGui.QIcon(r".\img\edit.png"))
        self.Latex2EditBtn.setIcon(PyQt5.QtGui.QIcon(r".\img\edit.png"))
        self.Latex3EditBtn.setIcon(PyQt5.QtGui.QIcon(r".\img\edit.png"))
    
        # img to latex convert btn
        self.img2latexBtn = QPushButton('convert')
    
        # show the picture on clipboard
        self.imgLable = QLabel()
    
        # show the formula in latex
        self.Latex1Edit = QLineEdit()
        self.Latex2Edit = QLineEdit()
        self.Latex3Edit = QLineEdit()
        self.Latex1Edit.setEnabled(False)
        self.Latex2Edit.setEnabled(False)
        self.Latex3Edit.setEnabled(False)
    
        # # show the convert latex result
        # self.reviewImgLable = QLabel()
        # self.reviewImgLable.setStyleSheet("border: 2px solid red")
    
        grid = QGridLayout()
        grid.setSpacing(20)
    
        # 排版
        grid.addWidget(self.imgLable, 1, 0, 5, 3)
    
        grid.addWidget(self.img2latexBtn,6,0,1,2)
    
        grid.addWidget(self.Latex1Edit, 7, 0)
        grid.addWidget(self.Latex1copyBtn, 7, 1)
        # grid.addWidget(self.Latex1EditBtn, 7, 2)
    
        grid.addWidget(self.Latex2copyBtn, 8, 1)
        grid.addWidget(self.Latex2Edit, 8, 0)
        # grid.addWidget(self.Latex2EditBtn, 8, 2)
    
        grid.addWidget(self.Latex3copyBtn, 9, 1)
        grid.addWidget(self.Latex3Edit, 9, 0)
        # grid.addWidget(self.Latex3EditBtn, 9, 2)
    
        # grid.addWidget(self.reviewImgLable, 10, 0, 4, 3)
    
        self.setLayout(grid)
    
        # sign and slot
    
        # img to latex convert
        self.img2latexBtn.clicked.connect(self.convert)
    
        # copy latex
        self.Latex1copyBtn.clicked.connect(self.copyLatex1)
        self.Latex2copyBtn.clicked.connect(self.copyLatex2)
        self.Latex3copyBtn.clicked.connect(self.copyLatex3)
    
        # edit latex
        # self.Latex1EditBtn.clicked.connect(self.Latex1EditImg)
        # self.Latex1Edit.textChanged.connect(self.Latex1EditImg)
    
        # self.Latex2EditBtn.clicked.connect(self.Latex2EditImg)
        # self.Latex2Edit.textChanged.connect(self.Latex2EditImg)
    
        # self.Latex3EditBtn.clicked.connect(self.Latex3EditImg)
        # self.Latex3Edit.textChanged.connect(self.Latex3EditImg)
    
        # beautify the window
        self.Beautify()
        self.show()
    
    def Beautify(self):
        self.setWindowOpacity(0.9)  # 设置窗口透明度
        # self.setAttribute(qtpy.QtCore.Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground) # 设置窗口背景透明
        # self.setWindowFlag(qtpy.QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint) # 隐藏边框
        pe = PyQt5.QtGui.QPalette()
        self.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        # pe.setColor(PyQt5.QtGui.QPalette.Window, Qt.Black)  #设置背景色
        pe.setColor(PyQt5.QtGui.QPalette.Background, Qt.black)
        self.setPalette(pe)
        self.imgLable.setStyleSheet(
            ''' QLabel{
                border: 2px solid red;
                border-radius:15px;
                padding:2px 4px;
                background-color:#aaa;
            }''')
        
        self.Latex1Edit.setStyleSheet(
            '''QLineEdit{
                border:1px solid gray;
                border-radius:10px;
                padding:2px 4px;
                background-color:#ddd;
                height:35px;
                font-color:black;
                font-weight:1000;
                font-size:24px
            }''')
        self.Latex2Edit.setStyleSheet(
            '''QLineEdit{
                border:1px solid gray;
                border-radius:10px;
                padding:2px 4px;
                background-color:#ddd;
                height:35px;
                font-color:black;
                font-weight:1000;
                font-size:24px
            }''')
        self.Latex3Edit.setStyleSheet(
            '''QLineEdit{
                border:1px solid gray;
                border-radius:10px;
                padding:2px 4px;
                background-color:#ddd;
                height:35px;
                font-color:black;
                font-weight:1000;
                font-size:24px
            }''')
    
        self.Latex1copyBtn.setStyleSheet(
            '''QPushButton{
                border:1px solid gray;
                border-radius:4px;
                padding:5px 5px;
                height:35px
    
            }''')
        self.Latex2copyBtn.setStyleSheet(
            '''QPushButton{
                border:1px solid gray;
                border-radius:4px;
                padding:5px 5px;
                height:35px
            }''')
        self.Latex3copyBtn.setStyleSheet(
            '''QPushButton{
                border:1px solid gray;
                border-radius:4px;
                padding:5px 5px;
                height:35px
            }''')
    
        self.img2latexBtn.setStyleSheet(
            '''QPushButton{
                border:2px solid gray;
                border-radius:10px;
                padding:5px 5px;
                background-color:#555;
                font-size:24px;
                font-color:#fff;
                font-weight:700;
                font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
            }''')
    
    #
    # Return the base64 encoding of an image with the given filename.
    #
    
    def image_uri(self,filename):
        image_data = open(filename, "rb").read()
        return "data:image/jpg;base64," + base64.b64encode(image_data).decode()
    
    # Call the Mathpix service with the given arguments, headers, and timeout.
    def latex(self,args, headers=default_headers, timeout=30):
        r = requests.post(service,
                          data=json.dumps(args), headers=headers, timeout=timeout)
        return json.loads(r.text)
    
    def convert(self):
        self.grapclipboard()
        r = self.latex({
            'src':self.image_uri(r".\img\equa.png"),
            'formats': ['latex_simplified']
        })
        # print(r['latex_simplified'])
        latex1 = r['latex_simplified']
    
        # test
        # latex1='111'
        latex2 = '$' + latex1 + '$'
        latex3 = '$$' + latex1 + '$$'
        self.Latex1Edit.setText(latex1)
        self.Latex2Edit.setText(latex2)
        self.Latex3Edit.setText(latex3)
    
    def copyLatex1(self):
        # get the latex formula
        text = self.Latex1Edit.text()
        # copy it to clipboard
        pyperclip.copy(text)
    
    def copyLatex2(self):
        text = self.Latex2Edit.text()
        pyperclip.copy(text)
    
    def copyLatex3(self):
        text = self.Latex3Edit.text()
        pyperclip.copy(text)
    
    #
    # 识别剪贴板公式
    #
    def grabclipboard(self):
        im = ImageGrab.grabclipboard()
        im.save(r'.\img\equa.png', 'PNG')
        self.imgLable.setPixmap(PyQt5.QtGui.QPixmap(r'.\img\equa.png'))
    
    #
    # 为程序添加快捷键
    #
    # 可以自己定义
    def keyPressEvent(self, event):
        if (event.key() == Qt.Key_T)and(event.modifiers() == Qt.AltModifier):
            self.convert()
        if (event.key() == Qt.Key_C)and(event.modifiers() == Qt.AltModifier):
            self.copyLatex3()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Img2Latex()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())