CentOS 7源码编译安装MySQL 8.0

0.前期准备条件

•查看linux的版本

[root@mysql etc]# cat /etc/RedHat-release CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

•Could NOT find Curses

yum install ncurses-devel

•Bison executable not found in PATH

yum install bison

备注：  安装过程中会缺少基础包，本实例环境缺少上述包，先提前安装相应的包

1.cmake的源编译安装

[root@db software]# nohup tar zxvf cmake-3.11.1.tar.gz & [root@db software]# cd cmake-3.11.1 [root@db cmake-3.11.1]# ./configure [root@localhost cmake-3.0.1]# gmake && make install

2.wolfssl包的部署安装[可选项]

*. 从wolfssl.com网站下载wolfssl-3.13.0.zip压缩包 *. 解压至/data/software/mysql-8.0.11/extra/wolfssl-3.13.0目录中。 *. cd extra/wolfssl-3.13.0/IDE/MYSQL *. 执行do.sh脚本 *. use -DWITH_SSL=wolfssl for CMake

3.openssl和openssl-devel[本实验使用的是system ssl]

yum install –y openssl openssl-devel

4.mysql的编译安装

[root@mysql software]#tar zxvf mysql-8.0.11.tar.gz [root@mysql software]# cd mysql-8.0.11/ [root@mysql software]# mkdir Zdebug [root@mysql software]# cd Zdebug

cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="zsd edition" \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/tmp \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306 > /data/software/mysql-8.0.11/Zdebug/mysql_cmake80.log 2>&1

出现下列日志:

............ -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /data/software/mysql-8.0.11/Zdebug ............

说明编译成功，其中-DWITH_SSL=system用的是linux操作系统的openssl，需要安装openssl和openssl-devel包，才可以被编译

如果需要编译安装快速，可以运用多线程加快编译安装，命令如下:

make -j 12 make install

•MySQL 8.0的软件目录结构

[root@mysql Zdebug]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@mysql mysql]# ls -l total 612 drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 May 16 14:20 bin drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    55 May 16 14:20 docs drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    266 May 16 14:20 include drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root    173 May 16 14:20 lib -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 301518 Apr  8 14:44 LICENSE -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 301518 Apr  8 14:44 LICENSE-test drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root    30 May 16 14:20 man drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root  4096 May 16 14:21 mysql-test -rw-r--r--.  1 root root    687 Apr  8 14:44 README -rw-r--r--.  1 root root    687 Apr  8 14:44 README-test drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root  4096 May 16 14:21 share drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    90 May 16 14:21 support-files

5.创建mysql用户&并修改相关文件

[root@mysql mysql]# groupadd mysql [root@mysql mysql]# useradd -g mysql mysql

6.设置用户操作系统资源的限制

[root@localhost cmake-3.0.1]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf mysql soft nproc 65536 mysql hard nproc 65536 mysql soft nofile 65536 mysql hard nofile 65536

验证limit是否生效

[root@mysql ~]# su - mysql [mysql@mysql ~]$ ulimit -a

日志如下: ............ open files                      (-n) 65536 max user processes              (-u) 65536

7.创建MySQL数据目录及赋予相应权限

#cd /data/ #mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/{3306/{data,tmp,binlog,innodb_ts,innodb_log},backup,scripts} #chown -R mysql:mysql mysqldata #su - mysql

8.配置my.cnf文件

$vi /data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf

[client] port = 3306 socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock # The MySQL server [mysqld] port = 3306 user = mysql socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock pid-file = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /data/mysqldata/3306/data tmpdir = /data/mysqldata/3306/tmp open_files_limit = 60000 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server-id = 1203306 lower_case_table_names = 1 character-set-server = utf8 federated #sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 100000 interactive_timeout = 86400 wait_timeout = 86400 sync_binlog=0 back_log=100 default-storage-engine = InnoDB log_slave_updates = 1

#*********** Logs related settings *********** log-bin = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin binlog_format= mixed binlog_cache_size=32m max_binlog_cache_size=64m max_binlog_size=512m long_query_time = 1 log_output = FILE log-error = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/slow_statement.log #log_queries_not_using_indexes general_log = 0 general_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/general_statement.log #expire-logs-days = 14 binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 1728000 relay-log = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/relay-bin relay-log-index = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/relay-bin.index #****** MySQL Replication New Feature********* master-info-repository=TABLE relay-log-info-repository=TABLE relay-log-recovery #*********** INNODB Specific options *********** innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_ts innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2048M:autoextend innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 128M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_log innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 70 innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT [mysql] no-auto-rehash default-character-set=gbk prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_

9.初始化MySQL数据库

$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql

10.启动mysql服务

$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql &

11.登陆数据库

备注:密码来自于error log日志，明细如下: 2018-05-16T07:17:57.335486Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: j<ds.k;9j8ra

$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'j<ds.k;9j8ra'

12.数据库一些基本权限配置

•修改root账号密码:

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH sha256_password BY 'zsd@7101' PASSWORD EXPIRE INTERVAL 360 DAY;

•查看目前的用户账号

(root@localhost) [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user; +------------------+-----------+ | user            | host      | +------------------+-----------+ | mysql.infoschema | localhost | | mysql.session    | localhost | | mysql.sys        | localhost | | root            | localhost | +------------------+-----------+