工具类:
public static Type[] getGenericTypes(Type paramType) {
Type type;
for (type = paramType; type instanceof Class;
type = ((Class<?>) type).getGenericSuperclass()) {
if (Object.class.equals(type)) {
Type[] genericInterfaces = ((Class<?>) type).getGenericInterfaces();
if (genericInterfaces.length > 0 && Objects.nonNull(genericInterfaces[0])) {
type = genericInterfaces[0];
}
}
}
if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
ParameterizedType ty = (ParameterizedType) type;
return ty.getActualTypeArguments();
}
return new Type[0];
}
使用方式:
@Test
void testGetGenericTypes() {
class StringArrayList extends ArrayList<String> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5735314375293577082L;
}
Type[] stringType = ReflectHelper.getGenericTypes(new TypeReference<String>() {}.getClass());
Assertions.assertEquals(String.class, stringType[0]);
Type[] stringArrayListType = ReflectHelper.getGenericTypes(StringArrayList.class);
Assertions.assertEquals(String.class, stringArrayListType[0]);
Type[] hashMapType = ReflectHelper.getGenericTypes(new HashMap<String, Object>() {}.getClass());
Assertions.assertEquals(String.class, hashMapType[0]);
Assertions.assertEquals(Object.class, hashMapType[1]);
}
TypeReference
:
package io.github.vampireachao.stream.core.reflect;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
/**
* 单个泛型类型
*
* @author VampireAchao
* @since 2022/6/2 18:53
*/
public abstract class TypeReference<T> implements Type {
/**
* Returns a string describing this type, including information
* about any type parameters.
*
* @return a string describing this type
* @implSpec The default implementation calls {@code toString}.
* @since 1.8
*/
@Override
public String getTypeName() {
return ReflectHelper.getGenericTypes(this.getClass())[0].getTypeName();
}
public Type getType() {
return ReflectHelper.getGenericTypes(this.getClass())[0];
}
}