前往小程序,Get更优阅读体验!
立即前往
首页
学习
活动
专区
工具
TVP
发布
社区首页 >专栏 >arduino连接ps2手柄控制智能小车实践记录-续

arduino连接ps2手柄控制智能小车实践记录-续

作者头像
全栈程序员站长
发布2022-09-05 15:08:51
8240
发布2022-09-05 15:08:51
举报
文章被收录于专栏:全栈程序员必看

大家好,又见面了,我是你们的朋友全栈君。

首先感谢参考链接: 感谢参考链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/hxxhdaily/p/12592043.html

前篇链接-arduino连接ps2手柄控制智能小车实践记录

本篇主要任务:

  1. 接电机
  2. 根据控制调整电机旋转方向
  3. 解决初始化时手柄检测问题(每次启动未必能找到手柄)

任务一:接电机

电机控制芯片:L298N(淘宝购)

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

电机供电:9V电池(淘宝购电池盒)

电池
电池
电池盒
电池盒
L298N-电池接线

电池电极

L298N插口

正极

12V

负极

GND

L298N-arduino接线

L298N

arduino插口

12V

Vin

GND

GND

IN1

4

IN2

5

IN3

7

IN4

6

L298N-电机 接线

L298N

电机

OUT1

左侧两个电机正极

OUT2

左侧两个电机负极

OUT3

右侧两个电机正极

OUT4

右侧两个电机负极

电机焊接电线定义如下:

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

注:电机正负不知道怎么测,所以正负极先统一这么接。根据控制调整接入L298N的OUT口就可以改变电机转动方向。

接线完成图:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

注:PS2无线手柄接收器重新买了一个带插针的,之前的那个不稳定

任务二+任务三(同时做)

附上代码:

代码语言:javascript
复制
#include <PS2X_lib.h>   

    PS2X ps2x;

    //right now, the library does NOT support hot-pluggable controllers, meaning
    //you must always either restart your Arduino after you connect the controller,
    //or call config_gamepad(pins) again after connecting the controller.

    int error = 0;
    byte type = 0;
    byte vibrate = 0;
    int count = 10;

    
    // 电机控制引脚;
    #define IN1 4
    #define IN2 5
    #define IN3 6
    #define IN4 7

    void setup(){

    //初始化针脚
    pinMode(IN1, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(IN2, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(IN3, OUTPUT);
    pinMode(IN4, OUTPUT);
    
    Serial.begin(57600);
    
    while(count > 0){
        count--;
        error = ps2x.config_gamepad(13,11,10,12, true, true);   //GamePad(clock, command, attention, data, Pressures?, Rumble?)  
        if(error == 0){
          Serial.println("Found Controller, configured successful");
          Serial.println("Try out all the buttons, X will vibrate the controller, faster as you press harder;");
          Serial.println("holding L1 or R1 will print out the analog stick values.");
          Serial.println("Go to www.billporter.info for updates and to report bugs.");
          break;
        }       
        else if(error == 1)
          Serial.println("No controller found, check wiring, see readme.txt to enable debug. visit www.billporter.info for troubleshooting tips");
        else if(error == 2)
          Serial.println("Controller found but not accepting commands. see readme.txt to enable debug. Visit www.billporter.info for troubleshooting tips");
        else if(error == 3)
          Serial.println("Controller refusing to enter Pressures mode, may not support it. ");

        delay(100);
       }
          
    type = ps2x.readType();
    switch(type) {
      case 0:
      Serial.println("Unknown Controller type");
      break;
      case 1:
      Serial.println("DualShock Controller Found");
      break;
      case 2:
      Serial.println("GuitarHero Controller Found");
      break;
      }
    }

    void loop(){
       /* You must Read Gamepad to get new values
       Read GamePad and set vibration values
       ps2x.read_gamepad(small motor on/off, larger motor strenght from 0-255)
       if you don't enable the rumble, use ps2x.read_gamepad(); with no values
       
       you should call this at least once a second
       */
       
    if(error == 1)
      return;
      
    if(type == 2){
       
       ps2x.read_gamepad();          //read controller
       
       if(ps2x.ButtonPressed(GREEN_FRET))
         Serial.println("Green Fret Pressed");
       if(ps2x.ButtonPressed(RED_FRET))
         Serial.println("Red Fret Pressed");
       if(ps2x.ButtonPressed(YELLOW_FRET))
         Serial.println("Yellow Fret Pressed");
       if(ps2x.ButtonPressed(BLUE_FRET))
         Serial.println("Blue Fret Pressed");
       if(ps2x.ButtonPressed(ORANGE_FRET))
         Serial.println("Orange Fret Pressed");
         

        if(ps2x.ButtonPressed(STAR_POWER))
         Serial.println("Star Power Command");
       
        if(ps2x.Button(UP_STRUM))          //will be TRUE as long as button is pressed
         Serial.println("Up Strum");
        if(ps2x.Button(DOWN_STRUM))
         Serial.println("DOWN Strum");
      

        if(ps2x.Button(PSB_START))                   //will be TRUE as long as button is pressed
             Serial.println("Start is being held");
        if(ps2x.Button(PSB_SELECT))
             Serial.println("Select is being held");

       
        if(ps2x.Button(ORANGE_FRET)) // print stick value IF TRUE
        {
            Serial.print("Wammy Bar Position:");
            Serial.println(ps2x.Analog(WHAMMY_BAR), DEC);
        }
    }

    else { //DualShock Controller
      
        ps2x.read_gamepad(false, vibrate);          //read controller and set large motor to spin at 'vibrate' speed
       
        if(ps2x.Button(PSB_START))                   //will be TRUE as long as button is pressed
             Serial.println("Start is being held");
        if(ps2x.Button(PSB_SELECT))
             Serial.println("Select is being held");
             
             
          if (ps2x.Button(PSB_START)){                  //will be TRUE as long as button is pressed
            Serial.println("Start is being held");
          }
          else if (ps2x.Button(PSB_SELECT)){
            Serial.println("Select is being held");
          }
          else if(ps2x.Button(PSB_PAD_UP)) {         //will be TRUE as long as button is pressed
            Serial.print("Up held this hard: ");
            Serial.println(ps2x.Analog(PSAB_PAD_UP), DEC);
            //电机控制
            Serial.print("---------前进 ");
            digitalWrite(IN1, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN2, HIGH);
            digitalWrite(IN3, HIGH);
            digitalWrite(IN4, LOW); 
          }
          else if(ps2x.Button(PSB_PAD_RIGHT)){
            Serial.print("Right held this hard: ");
            Serial.println(ps2x.Analog(PSAB_PAD_RIGHT), DEC);
            Serial.print("---------右转 ");
            digitalWrite(IN1, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN2, HIGH);
            digitalWrite(IN3, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN4, HIGH); 
          }
          else if(ps2x.Button(PSB_PAD_LEFT)){
            Serial.print("LEFT held this hard: ");
            Serial.println(ps2x.Analog(PSAB_PAD_LEFT), DEC);
            Serial.print("---------左转 ");
            digitalWrite(IN1, HIGH);
            digitalWrite(IN2, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN3, HIGH);
            digitalWrite(IN4, LOW);  
          }
          else if(ps2x.Button(PSB_PAD_DOWN)){
            Serial.print("DOWN held this hard: ");
            Serial.println(ps2x.Analog(PSAB_PAD_DOWN), DEC);
            Serial.print("---------后退 ");
            digitalWrite(IN1, HIGH);
            digitalWrite(IN2, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN3, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN4, HIGH);
          }   
          else if(ps2x.Button(PSB_SELECT)){   // SELECT
            digitalWrite(IN1, LOW);  //停
            digitalWrite(IN2, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN3, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN4, LOW);   
          }else{   // 没有任何操作,停止电机转动
            digitalWrite(IN1, LOW);  //停
            digitalWrite(IN2, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN3, LOW);
            digitalWrite(IN4, LOW);   
          }
      
       
          vibrate = ps2x.Analog(PSAB_BLUE);        //this will set the large motor vibrate speed based on
                                                  //how hard you press the blue (X) button   
       
        if (ps2x.NewButtonState())               //will be TRUE if any button changes state (on to off, or off to on)
        {   
            if(ps2x.Button(PSB_L3))
             Serial.println("L3 pressed");
            if(ps2x.Button(PSB_R3))
             Serial.println("R3 pressed");
            if(ps2x.Button(PSB_L2))
             Serial.println("L2 pressed");
            if(ps2x.Button(PSB_R2))
             Serial.println("R2 pressed");
            if(ps2x.Button(PSB_GREEN))
             Serial.println("Triangle pressed");
             
        }   
             
       
        if(ps2x.ButtonPressed(PSB_RED))             //will be TRUE if button was JUST pressed
             Serial.println("Circle just pressed");
             
        if(ps2x.ButtonReleased(PSB_PINK))             //will be TRUE if button was JUST released
             Serial.println("Square just released");     
       
        if(ps2x.NewButtonState(PSB_BLUE))            //will be TRUE if button was JUST pressed OR released
             Serial.println("X just changed");   
       
       
        if(ps2x.Button(PSB_L1) || ps2x.Button(PSB_R1)) // print stick values if either is TRUE
        {
            Serial.print("Stick Values:");
            Serial.print(ps2x.Analog(PSS_LY), DEC); //Left stick, Y axis. Other options: LX, RY, RX  
            Serial.print(",");
            Serial.print(ps2x.Analog(PSS_LX), DEC);
            Serial.print(",");
            Serial.print(ps2x.Analog(PSS_RY), DEC);
            Serial.print(",");
            Serial.println(ps2x.Analog(PSS_RX), DEC);
        }

    }

    delay(50);
         
    }

因为不是每次启动初始化手柄的时候都能检测到手柄,所以加了一个计数器count,设置了10次,尝试10次,找不到就手动重启!****手动重启!****手动重启!。作者尝试了几次都没问题。count值可以自己修改。找到手柄程序会跳出查找手柄的操作,继续执行后面的代码。

注调整电机控制:按本文中的接线方式应该不需要调整。如果是乱接线的话,则需要观察轮子的转动方向调整电机与L298N的接线。一个电机一个电机调整。换一下正负极接法就OK。

方向

电机旋转

前进

四个轮子全部正转

后退

四个轮子全部反转

左转

左侧轮子倒转,右侧轮子正转

右转

左侧轮子正转,右侧轮子倒转

完成!附上视频

遥控小车视频

发布者:全栈程序员栈长,转载请注明出处:https://javaforall.cn/136711.html原文链接:https://javaforall.cn

本文参与 腾讯云自媒体同步曝光计划,分享自作者个人站点/博客。
原始发表:2022年6月3,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

本文分享自 作者个人站点/博客 前往查看

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

本文参与 腾讯云自媒体同步曝光计划  ,欢迎热爱写作的你一起参与!

评论
登录后参与评论
0 条评论
热度
最新
推荐阅读
目录
  • 本篇主要任务:
    • 任务一:接电机
      • L298N-电池接线
      • L298N-arduino接线
      • L298N-电机 接线
      • 接线完成图:
    • 任务二+任务三(同时做)
    领券
    问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档