微信公众平台开发教程Java版(二) 接口配置

private function checkSignature()
{
        $signature = $_GET["signature"];
        $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
        $nonce = $_GET["nonce"];	
        		
	$token = TOKEN;
	$tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
	sort($tmpArr);
	$tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr );
	$tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr );
	
	if( $tmpStr == $signature ){
		return true;
	}else{
		return false;
	}
}

package com.ifp.weixin.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.ifp.weixin.biz.core.CoreService;
import com.ifp.weixin.util.SignUtil;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/weixinCore")
public class WeixinController {

	@Resource(name="coreService")
	private CoreService coreService;
	
	@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public void get(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		// 微信加密签名，signature结合了开发者填写的token参数和请求中的timestamp参数、nonce参数。
		String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
		// 时间戳
		String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
		// 随机数
		String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
		// 随机字符串
		String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");

		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			out = response.getWriter();
			// 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，否则接入失败
			if (SignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
				out.print(echostr);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			out.close();
			out = null;
		}
	}

	@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public void post(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		//暂时空着，在这里可处理用户请求
	}

}

package com.ifp.weixin.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import com.ifp.weixin.constant.Constant;
/**
 * 验证签名
 *
 */
public class SignUtil {
	

	/**
	 * 验证签名
	 * @param signature
	 * @param timestamp
	 * @param nonce
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) {
		String[] arr = new String[] { Constant.TOKEN, timestamp, nonce };
		// 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典排序
		Arrays.sort(arr);
		StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
			content.append(arr[i]);
		}
		MessageDigest md = null;
		String tmpStr = null;

		try {
			md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
			// 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
			byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
			tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		content = null;
		// 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比
		return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.equals(signature.toUpperCase()) : false;
	}

	/**
	 * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param byteArray
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArray) {
		String strDigest = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
			strDigest += byteToHexStr(byteArray[i]);
		}
		return strDigest;
	}

	/**
	 * 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param mByte
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String byteToHexStr(byte mByte) {
		char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
		char[] tempArr = new char[2];
		tempArr[0] = Digit[(mByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
		tempArr[1] = Digit[mByte & 0X0F];

		String s = new String(tempArr);
		return s;
	}
}

/**
* 与接口配置信息中的Token要一致
*/
public static String TOKEN = "xxxxxxxxx";

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<display-name>weixinHelp</display-name>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:/properties/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<listener>
		<description>spring 容器的监听器</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>