TCP编程

星哥玩云

发布于 2022-09-08 20:51:16

7080

发布于 2022-09-08 20:51:16

文章被收录于专栏：开源部署

一、客户端与服务端通信流程

二、客户端与服务端通信代码

服务端(server.py)

<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> socket

<span class="hljs-comment"># 1、创建socket</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 参数1：选择使用ip类型，AF_INET代表ipv4，AF_INET6表示ipv6</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 参数2：选择协议，SOCK_STREAM表示TCP协议</span>
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

<span class="hljs-comment"># 2、绑定</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 参数是一个元组，元组的第一个元素为服务器本机IP，第二个元素为端口号，建议使用8000（8000以下的好多都是被其他程序所占用）以上的端口，最大使用到65535</span>
server.bind((<span class="hljs-string">"10.0.128.226"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">8000</span>))


<span class="hljs-comment"># 3、监听：设置最大连接数</span>
server.listen(<span class="hljs-number">40</span>)


<span class="hljs-comment"># 4、</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span>:
    print(<span class="hljs-string">"等待客户端连接……"</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 两个返回值，第一个返回值为连接的客户端的唯一标识，第二个返回值为客户端的ip地址</span>
    clientSocket, clientAddr = server.accept()
    print(<span class="hljs-string">"连接成功……"</span>)
    print(clientSocket)
    print(clientAddr)
    <span class="hljs-comment">#接收数据</span>
    data = clientSocket.recv(<span class="hljs-number">1024</span>)
    print(<span class="hljs-string">"%s说：%s"</span>%(clientAddr[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>], data.decode(<span class="hljs-string">"utf-8"</span>)))

    <span class="hljs-comment">#响应数据</span>
    clientSocket.send(<span class="hljs-string">"You are right!"</span>.encode(<span class="hljs-string">"utf-8"</span>))

客户端(client.py)

<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> socket

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

<span class="hljs-comment"># 参数是一个元组，元组的第一个元素为服务器所在机器的IP，第二个元素为端口号，为要连接的服务器开放的端口</span>
client.connect((<span class="hljs-string">"10.0.128.226"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">8000</span>))

<span class="hljs-comment"># 发送数据</span>
client.send(<span class="hljs-string">"zutuanxue_com is a good man"</span>.encode(<span class="hljs-string">"utf-8"</span>))

data = client.recv(<span class="hljs-number">1024</span>)
print(<span class="hljs-string">"服务器说：%s"</span>%(data.decode(<span class="hljs-string">"utf-8"</span>)))

三、基于TCP实现聊天软件

服务器

main.py

<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> server <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> Server
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> db <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> Db

<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>:</span>
    Db()

    server = Server(<span class="hljs-number">4</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"TCP"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"192.168.1.31"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">8081</span>, <span class="hljs-number">10</span>)
    server.start()

<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> __name__ == <span class="hljs-string">"__main__"</span>:
    main()

server.py

<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> socket
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> interaction_thread <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> InteractionThread

<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">single</span><span class="hljs-params">(cls)</span>:</span>
    instance = {}
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">inner</span><span class="hljs-params">(*args, **kwargs)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> cls <span class="hljs-keyword">not</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> instance:
            instance[cls] = cls(*args, **kwargs)
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> instance[cls]
    <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> inner

<span class="hljs-meta">@single</span>
<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Server</span><span class="hljs-params">(object)</span>:</span>
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">__init__</span><span class="hljs-params">(self, ip4or6, protocol, ip, port, num)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> ip4or6 == <span class="hljs-number">4</span>:
            self.ip4or6 = socket.AF_INET
        <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>:
            self.ip4or6 = socket.AF_INET6
        <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> protocol.upper() == <span class="hljs-string">"TCP"</span>:
            self.protocol = socket.SOCK_STREAM
        <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span>:
            self.protocol = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
        self.socket = <span class="hljs-keyword">None</span>
        self.ip = ip
        self.port = port
        self.num = num
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">start</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span>
        self.socket = socket.socket(self.ip4or6, self.protocol)
        self.socket.bind((self.ip, self.port))
        self.socket.listen(self.num)

        <span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">True</span>:
            clientSocket, clientAddr = self.socket.accept()
            print(<span class="hljs-string">"用户%s连接成功"</span> % (clientAddr[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]))
            <span class="hljs-comment"># 为每个用户开启一个线程，和用户进行交互</span>
            InteractionThread(clientSocket, clientAddr).start()

user.py

客户端

main.py

from recv_thread import RecvThread

def main(): c = Client(4, “TCP”, “192.168.1.31”, 8081) c.start()

  # 启动发送线程
	sth = SendThread(c)
  sth.start()

	# 启动接收线程
	rth = RecvThread(c)
	rth.start()

	# 等待发送与接收线程的结束
	sth.join()
	rth.join()

if name == “main”: main()

client.py

```python
import socket
  
def single(cls):
    instance = {}
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        if cls not in instance:
            instance[cls] = cls(*args, **kwargs)
        return instance[cls]
    return inner
  
@single
class Client(object):
    def __init__(self, ip4or6, protocol, ip, port):
        if ip4or6 == 4:
            self.ip4or6 = socket.AF_INET
        else:
            self.ip4or6 = socket.AF_INET6
        if protocol.upper() == "TCP":
            self.protocol = socket.SOCK_STREAM
        else:
            self.protocol = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
        self.socket = None
        self.ip = ip
        self.port = port
    def start(self):
        self.socket = socket.socket(self.ip4or6, self.protocol)
        self.socket.connect((self.ip, self.port))

send_thread.py

  <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> threading
  
  <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">SendThread</span><span class="hljs-params">(threading.Thread)</span>:</span>
      <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">__init__</span><span class="hljs-params">(self, client)</span>:</span>
          super().__init__()
          self.client = client
  
      <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span>
          <span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">True</span>:
              <span class="hljs-comment"># 注册         register#account#passwd#name</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># 登陆         login#account#passwd</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># 群聊         talk#data</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># 退出登录      quite#account</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># 添加好友      add#account</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># 验证好友添加  check#account#yes/no</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># 与好友私聊    say#account#data</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># 删除好友      del#account</span>
  
              <span class="hljs-comment"># register#a#1#zutuanxue_com</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># register#b#2#kaige</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># register#c#3#kaishen</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># talk#zutuanxue_com is a good man</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># login#a#1</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># login#b#2</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># login#c#3</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># quite#c</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># add#b   check#a#yes</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># add#c   check#b#no</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># say#b#zutuanxue_com is a good man</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># say#a#zutuanxue_com is a good man</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># say#c#zutuanxue_com is a good man</span>
              <span class="hljs-comment"># del#b</span>
              data = input()
              self.client.socket.send(data.encode(<span class="hljs-string">"utf-8"</span>))

recv_thread.py

<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> threading
  
<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">RecvThread</span><span class="hljs-params">(threading.Thread)</span>:</span>
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">__init__</span><span class="hljs-params">(self, client)</span>:</span>
        super().__init__()
        self.client = client
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> <span class="hljs-title">run</span><span class="hljs-params">(self)</span>:</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">True</span>:
            print(self.client.socket.recv(<span class="hljs-number">1024</span>).decode(<span class="hljs-string">"utf-8"</span>))

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TCP编程

TCP编程

一、客户端与服务端通信流程

二、客户端与服务端通信代码

三、基于TCP实现聊天软件

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