SSM三大框架整合

星哥玩云

发布于 2022-09-15 13:58:11

8370

发布于 2022-09-15 13:58:11

文章被收录于专栏：开源部署

1、整合前准备

1.1、创建数据库和表

数据库为：ssm，表为：students

create database ssm;

CREATE TABLE `students` (
  `sid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sname` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

INSERT INTO `students` VALUES ('1', '张三', '男', '19'), ('2', '李四', '男', '20'), ('3', '张红', '女', '19'), ('4', '张八', '男', '18'), ('5', '三李', '男', '19'), ('6', '王六', '女', '20'), ('7', '刘红', '女', '18');

1.2、创建新项目

1.2.1、回顾maven工程创建

pom工程： 用在创建父工程或聚合工程，用作jar包的版本控制。我们必须指明这个聚合工程的打包方式为pom。

war工程： 发布在服务器上的工程，将会打包成war。我们需要指明这个项目为一个web工程。

jar工程： 用作jar包使用，将会把项目打包成jar。如果我们不去指明项目，默认的就是打包成jar工程，我们也可以添加指明打包方式为jar。

1.2.2、新项目

maven创建一个ssm001项目

1.2.3、导入jar包

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <mysql.version>8.0.11</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <spring.version>5.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.2.4、创建包结构

1.2.5、创建javabean

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Students implements Serializable {
    private int sid;
    private String sname;
    private String sex;
    private int age;

    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Students{" +
                "sid=" + sid +
                ", sname='" + sname + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

1.2.6、创建持久层

//接口IStudentsDAO.java
public interface IStudentsDAO {
    List<Students> findAll();
    Students findById(int sid);
    int addStudents(Students students);
    int updateStudents(Students students);
    int deleteStudents(int sid);
    int addCount();
    List<Students> findByName(String sname);
}

1.2.7、创建业务层

//接口IStudentsService.java
public interface IStudentsService {
    List<Students> findAll();
    Students findById(int sid);
    int addStudents(Students students);
    int updateStudents(Students students);
    int deleteStudents(int sid);
    int addCount();
    List<Students> findByName(String sname);
}
//实现类StudentsServiceImpl.java
@Service("studentsServiceImpl")
public class StudentsServiceImpl implements IStudentsService {

    @Override
    public List<Students> findAll() {
        System.out.println("查询学生的所有信息！");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Students findById(int sid) {
        System.out.println("通过SID查询学生的信息！");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int addStudents(Students students) {
        System.out.println("增加学生的信息！");
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int updateStudents(Students students) {
        System.out.println("修改学生的信息！");
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteStudents(int sid) {
        System.out.println("删除学生的信息！");
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int addCount() {
        System.out.println("通过SID查询学生的信息！");
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Students> findByName(String sname) {
        System.out.println("通过NAME查询学生的信息！");
        return null;
    }
}

1.2.8、创建控制层

@Controller("studentsController")
public class StudentsController {

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("调用到了控制层-Controller");
        return "list";
    }
}

2、整合Spring

2.1、配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启注解的扫描，希望处理service和dao，controller不需要Spring框架去处理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tyschool.ssm001" >
        <!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

</beans>

2.2、测试spring框架

2.2.1、创建包

2.2.2、创建测试文件

STest.java

public class STest {
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        // 加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        // 获取对象
        IStudentsService iStudentsService=(IStudentsService) ac.getBean("studentsServiceImpl");
        // 调用方法
        iStudentsService.findAll();
    }
}

3、整合SpringMVC

3.1、前置控制器

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
        http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
        id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--配置SpringMVC核心,前置控制器DispatcherServlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVCDispathcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--配置初始化参数，用来读取springmvc.xml文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--配置servlet的对象的创建时间点：应用加载时创建。取值只能是非0正整数，表示启动顺序-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!--前置控制器，映射所有地址-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVCDispathcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 配置 springMVC 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <!-- 设置过滤器中的属性值 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 启动过滤器 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <!-- 过滤所有请求 -->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.2、配置springmvc.xml

/resource/springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!--配置扫描器，扫描注解,只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tyschool.ssm001">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器，配置前缀和后缀-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/" location="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/" location="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/" location="/js/**"/>
    <!--开启springmvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

3.3、配置view层

3.3.1、index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="findAll">查看学生的所有信息</a>
</body>
</html>

3.3.2、list.jsp

/pages/list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
到了这里
</body>
</html>

4、Spring整合SpringMVC

4.1、问题

applicationContext.xml在前面启动服务的时候并没有被读取，如何才能读取applicationContext.xml这个文件呢？

在测试案例（STest.java）中，我们要去读取applicationContext.xml文件，而在实际使用过程中（启动tomcat服务器时），我们并没有调用到applicationContext.xml文件。所有我们要通过监听器方式，让我们的程序去读取applicationContext.xml文件

4.2、配置web.xml

<!--配置spring监听器，默认只加载/WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

4.3、修改控制层

StudentsController.java

@Controller("studentsController")
public class StudentsController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value="studentsServiceImpl")
    private IStudentsService iStudentsService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("调用到了控制层-Controller");
        iStudentsService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }
}

5、MyBatis整合

5.1、通过注解完成数据库操作

IStudentsDAO.java

public interface IStudentsDAO {
    @Select("select * from students")
    @Results(id="studentsMap",value={
            @Result(id=true,column = "sid",property = "sid"),
            @Result(column = "sname",property = "sname"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "sex"),
            @Result(column = "age",property = "age")
    })
    List<Students> findAll();
    @Select("select * from students where sid=#{sid}")
    @ResultMap("studentsMap")
    Students findById(int sid);
    @Insert("insert into students(sname,sex,age)values(#{sname},#{sex},#{age})")
    @SelectKey(keyColumn = "sid",keyProperty="sid",resultType = Integer.class,before = false,statement = {"select last_insert_id()"})
    int addStudents(Students students);
    @Update("update students set sname=#{sname},sex=#{sex},age=#{age} where sid=#{sid}")
    int updateStudents(Students students);
    @Delete("delete from students where sid=#{sid}")
    int deleteStudents(int sid);
    @Select("select count(*) from students")
    int addCount();
    @Select("select * from students where sname like #{sname}")
    List<Students> findByName(String name);
}

5.2、编写配置文件

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
<!--        <mapper class="com.tyschool.ssm001.dao.IStudentsDAO"></mapper>-->
        <package name="com.tyschool.ssm001.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.123:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=Root12345

5.3、编写测试类

STest1.java

public class STest1 {
    private InputStream in ;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IStudentsDAO iStudentsDAO;
    @Test
    public void findAll(){
        List<Students> students = iStudentsDAO.findAll();
        for(Students s : students) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
    @After//在测试方法执行完成之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
    @Before//在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception {
        //1.读取配置文件
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建构建者对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //3.创建 SqlSession 工厂对象
        factory = builder.build(in);
        //获取代理对象
        session=factory.openSession();
        //4、初始化userDao
        iStudentsDAO=session.getMapper(IStudentsDAO.class);
    }
}

6、Spring整合Mybatis

6.1、修改配置

applicationContext.xml

<!--加入配置文件db.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--spring整合mybatis配置-->
    <!--配置连接池，数据源，C3P0-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
        <property name = "driverClass" value = "${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name = "jdbcUrl" value = "${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name = "user" value = "${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name = "password" value = "${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>
    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置DAO所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.tyschool.ssm001.dao"/>
    </bean>

6.2、修改dao

IStudentsDAO.java

加上持久层注解

@Repository("iStudentsDAO")

6.3、修改service

@Autowired
   @Qualifier("iStudentsDAO")
   private IStudentsDAO iStudentsDAO;

    @Override
    public List<Students> findAll() {
        System.out.println("查询学生的所有信息！");
        return iStudentsDAO.findAll();
    }

6.4、修改controller

@RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        List<Students> list=iStudentsService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "list";
    }

6.5、修改list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>查看所有用户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
${list}
</body>
</html>

7、配置事务

7.1、配置事务

applicationContext.xml

引入前缀，在配置

<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.tyschool.ssm001.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

7.2、启动测试

http://localhost:8080/ssm001/index.jsp

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