mybatis官方提供逆向工程,可以针对单表自动生成mybatis执行所需要的代码(mapper.java、mapper.xml、pojo…)企业实际开发中,常用的逆向工程方式:由数据库的表生成java代码。 注意:只能对单表进行操作
myBatis逆向工程可以方便的从数据库中将表自动映射到JAVA POJO类,并同时生成Mapper.xml和Mapper接口,方便便捷,节省了开发时间
1.先下载逆向工程 地址:https://github.com/liuhuanCSDN/GitIdeaTest
2.导入到IDEA中 3.例子: 数据库表: user表:
orders表:
generatorConfig.xml中写:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<context id="testTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
</commentGenerator>
<!--数据库连接的信息:驱动类、连接地址、用户名、密码 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" userId="root"
password="123">
</jdbcConnection>
<!-- <jdbcConnection driverClass="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:yycg"
userId="yycg"
password="yycg">
</jdbcConnection> -->
<!-- 默认false,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer,为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL 和
NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- targetProject:生成PO类的位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.itheima.mybatis.pojo"
targetProject=".\src">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
<!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 -->
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper"
targetProject=".\src">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- targetPackage:mapper接口生成的位置 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
targetPackage="com.itheima.mybatis.mapper"
targetProject=".\src">
<!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 指定数据库表 -->
<table schema="" tableName="user"></table>
<table schema="" tableName="orders"></table>
<!-- 有些表的字段需要指定java类型
<table schema="" tableName="user">
<columnOverride column="id" javaType="Long" />
</table> -->
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
GeneratorSqlmap.class类:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
public class GeneratorSqlmap {
public void generator() throws Exception{
List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean overwrite = true;
//指定 逆向工程配置文件
File configFile = new File("generatorConfig.xml");
ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config,
callback, warnings);
myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
GeneratorSqlmap generatorSqlmap = new GeneratorSqlmap();
generatorSqlmap.generator();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行main函数可以得到mapper和pojo:
导入项目的目录结构为:
测试:
package com.itheima.mybatis.junit;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.itheima.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.User;
import com.itheima.mybatis.pojo.UserExample;
public class JunitTest {
@Test
public void testMapper() throws Exception {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserMapper userMapper = ac.getBean(UserMapper.class);
UserExample example = new UserExample();
String username = "明";
example.createCriteria().andSexEqualTo("1").andUsernameLike("%" + username + "%");
example.setOrderByClause("id desc");
int countByExample = userMapper.countByExample(example);
System.out.println(countByExample);
User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(10);
System.out.println(user);
List<User> users = userMapper.selectByExample(example);
for (User user2 : users) {
System.out.println(user2.getId());
}
}
}
其中example.createCriteria()是用来设置条件 再用userMapper.xxByExample(example)得到结果 运行结果:
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