Ubuntu18.04安装Anaconda+PyCharm+VS Code[通俗易懂]

# 进入下载目录
cd Downloads/
# 安装
sh Anaconda3-2021.11-Linux-x86_64.sh

/home/cyp/software/anaconda3

# 新建终端
sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
# 输入
export PATH="/home/cyp/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
# 更新源
source ~/.bashrc

conda create -n DL python=3.6 
conda activate DL

‎conda info --envs‎  # 查看虚拟环境
conda create -n env_name(环境名) python =2.X/3.X‎  # 创建虚拟环境
conda activate env_name(环境名)  # 激活虚拟环境
conda deactivate‎  # 退出虚拟环境
conda env remove -n env_name‎  # 移除虚拟环境

# 进入下载目录
cd Downloads/
# 解压
tar -zxvf pycharm-community-2021.3.tar.gz

sudo mv pycharm-community-2021.3/ /opt

# 新建终端并输入
sh /opt/pycharm-community-2021.3/bin/pycharm.sh

# 在快捷方式目录中新建Pycharm.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
# 软件类型
Type=Application
# 填写快捷方式的名称
Name=Pycharm
GenericName=Pycharm3
Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE
# 填写快捷方式启动软件的启动命令的绝对路径 
Exec=sh /opt/pycharm-community-2021.3/bin/pycharm.sh
# 填写快捷方式图标的绝对路径
Icon=/opt/pycharm-community-2021.3/bin/pycharm.png
# 设置软件启动不打开终端
Terminal=pycharm
Categories=Pycharm;

# 编辑pycharm.sh
sudo gedit /opt/pycharm-community-2021.3/bin/pycharm.sh

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

sudo  dpkg  -i code_1.63.2-1639562499_amd64.deb