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社区首页 >专栏 >【SC随笔】Java测试mutator方法的注意点

【SC随笔】Java测试mutator方法的注意点

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全栈程序员站长
发布2022-09-30 10:54:00
2010
发布2022-09-30 10:54:00
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文章被收录于专栏:全栈程序员必看

大家好,又见面了,我是你们的朋友全栈君。

HIT-SC-LAB2需要实现一个Graph接口和两个具体的类ConcreteVerticesGraph.java和ConcreteEdgesGraph.java 接口有抽象方法Set

代码语言:javascript
复制
 /** * Add, change, or remove a weighted directed edge in this graph. * If weight is nonzero, add an edge or update the weight of that edge; * vertices with the given labels are added to the graph if they do not * already exi * s zero, remove the edge if it exists (the graph is not * otherwise modified). * * @param source label of the source vertex * @param target label of the target vertex * @param weight nonnegative weight of the edge * @return the previous weight of the edge, or zero if there was no such * edge */
    public int set(L source, L target, int weight);

设置一条边(权重不能为负数),返回这条边原来的权重,如果原本不存在则返回零。 一开始写的测试用例不合格,只比较了返回值

代码语言:javascript
复制
    @Test
public void testSet(){ 

Graph<String> instance = emptyInstance();
assertEquals("add a edge that doesn't exist before",
0, instance.set("v1","v2",1));
assertEquals("add a edge that doesn't exist before",
0, instance.set("v1","v3",2));
assertEquals("add a edge that doesn't exist before",
0, instance.set("v2","v3",3));
assertEquals("add a edge that does exist before",
1, instance.set("v1","v2",5));
assertEquals("remove a edge",
5, instance.set("v1","v2",0));
assertEquals("add a edge the source and target of it didn't exist",
0, instance.set("v4","v5",1));
}

然而对于mutator方法,仅仅测试返回值是否符合预期是不完备的,mutator改变了对象,就需要用observor方法观察是否发生了预期改变。 将测试用例更改如下:

代码语言:javascript
复制
 @Test
public void testSet(){ 

Graph<String> instance = emptyInstance();
assertEquals("add a edge that doesn't exist before",
0, instance.set("v1","v2",1));
Map<String,Integer> expect = new HashMap<>();
expect.put("v2",1);
assertEquals(expect,instance.targets("v1"));
assertEquals("add a edge that doesn't exist before",
0, instance.set("v1","v3",2));
expect.put("v3",2);
assertEquals(expect,instance.targets("v1"));
assertEquals("add a edge that doesn't exist before",
0, instance.set("v2","v3",3));
Map<String,Integer> expect2 = new HashMap<>();
expect2.put("v1",2);
expect2.put("v2",3);
assertEquals(expect2,instance.sources("v3"));
assertEquals("add a edge that does exist before",
1, instance.set("v1","v2",5));
expect.put("v2",5);
assertEquals(expect,instance.targets("v1"));
assertEquals("remove a edge",
5, instance.set("v1","v2",0));
expect.remove("v2");
assertEquals(expect,instance.targets("v1"));
assertEquals("add a edge the source and target of it didn't exist",
0, instance.set("v4","v5",1));
Map<String,Integer> expect3 = new HashMap<>();
expect3.put("v5",1);
assertEquals(expect3,instance.targets("v4"));
Map<String,Integer> expect4 = new HashMap<>();
expect4.put("v4",1);
assertEquals(expect4,instance.sources("v5"));
}

写的比较啰嗦,见谅

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