MySQL练习题（经典50题）

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MySQL练习题（经典50题）

– 建表 –学生表 CREATE TABLE Student( s_id VARCHAR(20), s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’, s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’, s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’, PRIMARY KEY(s_id) ); –课程表 CREATE TABLE Course( c_id VARCHAR(20), c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’, t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(c_id) ); –教师表 CREATE TABLE Teacher( t_id VARCHAR(20), t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘’, PRIMARY KEY(t_id) ); –成绩表 CREATE TABLE Score( s_id VARCHAR(20), c_id VARCHAR(20), s_score INT(3), PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id) ); –插入学生表测试数据 insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’); insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’); insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-05-20’ , ‘男’); insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-08-06’ , ‘男’); insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’); insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-03-01’ , ‘女’); insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-07-01’ , ‘女’); insert into Student values(‘08’ , ‘王菊’ , ‘1990-01-20’ , ‘女’); –课程表测试数据 insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’); insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’); insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

–教师表测试数据 insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’); insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’); insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

–成绩表测试数据 insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80); insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90); insert into Score values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99); insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70); insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60); insert into Score values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80); insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80); insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80); insert into Score values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80); insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50); insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30); insert into Score values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20); insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76); insert into Score values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87); insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31); insert into Score values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34); insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89); insert into Score values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);

– 1、查询”01″课程比”02″课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数 select st.*,sc.s_score as ‘语文’ ,sc2.s_score ‘数学’ from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id=‘01’ left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id=‘02’ where sc.s_score>sc2.s_score

– 2、查询”01″课程比”02″课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数 select st.*,sc.s_score ‘语文’,sc2.s_score ‘数学’ from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id=‘01’ left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id=‘02’ where sc.s_score<sc2.s_score

– 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 select st.s_id,st.s_name,ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2) cjScore from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_score)>=60

– 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 – (包括有成绩的和无成绩的) select st.s_id,st.s_name,(case when ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2) is null then 0 else ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score)) end ) cjScore from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_score)<60 or AVG(sc.s_score) is NULL

– 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩 select st.s_id,st.s_name,count(c.c_id),( case when SUM(sc.s_score) is null or sum(sc.s_score)=”” then 0 else SUM(sc.s_score) end) from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id =st.s_id left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id group by st.s_id

– 6、查询”李”姓老师的数量 select t.t_name,count(t.t_id) from teacher t group by t.t_id having t.t_name like “李%”;

– 7、查询学过”张三”老师授课的同学的信息 select st.* from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name=“张三”

– 8、查询没学过”张三”老师授课的同学的信息 – 张三老师教的课 select c.* from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name=“张三” – 有张三老师课成绩的st.s_id select sc.s_id from score sc where sc.c_id in (select c.c_id from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name=“张三”) – 不在上面查到的st.s_id的学生信息,即没学过张三老师授课的同学信息 select st.* from student st where st.s_id not in( select sc.s_id from score sc where sc.c_id in (select c.c_id from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name=“张三”) )

– 9、查询学过编号为”01″并且也学过编号为”02″的课程的同学的信息 select st.* from student st inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id=“01” where st.s_id in ( select st2.s_id from student st2 inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id inner join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id and c2.c_id=“02” )

网友提供的思路(厉害呦~): SELECT st.* FROM student st INNER JOIN score sc ON sc.s_id=st.s_id GROUP BY st.s_id HAVING SUM(IF(sc.c_id=“01” OR sc.c_id=“02” ,1,0))>1

– 10、查询学过编号为”01″但是没有学过编号为”02″的课程的同学的信息 select st.* from student st inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id=“01” where st.s_id not in ( select st2.s_id from student st2 inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id inner join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id and c2.c_id=“02” )

– 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 – 太复杂,下次换一种思路,看有没有简单点方法 – 此处思路为查学全所有课程的学生id,再内联取反面 select * from student where s_id not in ( select st.s_id from student st inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id and sc.c_id=“01” where st.s_id in ( select st2.s_id from student st2 inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id and sc2.c_id=“02” ) and st.s_id in ( select st2.s_id from student st2 inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id and sc2.c_id=“03” )) – 来自一楼网友的思路，左连接，根据学生id分组过滤掉 数量小于 课程表中总课程数量的结果(show me his code),简洁不少。 select st.* from Student st left join Score S on st.s_id = S.s_id group by st.s_id having count(c_id)<(select count(c_id) from Course)

– 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为”01″的同学所学相同的同学的信息 select distinct st.* from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id where sc.c_id in ( select sc2.c_id from student st2 left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id where st2.s_id =‘01’ )

– 13、查询和”01″号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 select st.* from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id having group_concat(sc.c_id) = ( select group_concat(sc2.c_id) from student st2 left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id where st2.s_id =‘01’ )

– 14、查询没学过”张三”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 select st.s_name from student st where st.s_id not in ( select sc.s_id from score sc inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id inner join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id and t.t_name=“张三” )

– 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩 select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id where sc.s_id in ( select sc.s_id from score sc where sc.s_score<60 or sc.s_score is NULL group by sc.s_id having COUNT(sc.s_id)>=2 ) group by st.s_id

– 16、检索”01″课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息 select st.*,sc.s_score from student st inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id=“01” and sc.s_score<60 order by sc.s_score desc

– 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩 – 可加round,case when then else end 使显示更完美 select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc4.s_score) “平均分”,sc.s_score “语文”,sc2.s_score “数学”,sc3.s_score “英语” from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id=“01” left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id=“02” left join score sc3 on sc3.s_id=st.s_id and sc3.c_id=“03” left join score sc4 on sc4.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id order by SUM(sc4.s_score) desc

– 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率 – 及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90 select c.c_id,c.c_name,max(sc.s_score) “最高分”,MIN(sc2.s_score) “最低分”,avg(sc3.s_score) “平均分” ,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=60 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) “及格率” ,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=70 and s_score<80 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) “中等率” ,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=80 and s_score<90 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) “优良率” ,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=90 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) “优秀率” from course c left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id left join score sc2 on sc2.c_id=c.c_id left join score sc3 on sc3.c_id=c.c_id group by c.c_id

– 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名(实现不完全) – mysql没有rank函数 – 加@score是为了防止用union all 后打乱了顺序 select c1.s_id,c1.c_id,c1.c_name,@score:=c1.s_score,@i:=@i+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* from course c left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id where c.c_id=“01” order by sc.s_score desc) c1 , (select @i:=0) a union all select c2.s_id,c2.c_id,c2.c_name,c2.s_score,@ii:=@ii+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* from course c left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id where c.c_id=“02” order by sc.s_score desc) c2 , (select @ii:=0) aa union all select c3.s_id,c3.c_id,c3.c_name,c3.s_score,@iii:=@iii+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* from course c left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id where c.c_id=“03” order by sc.s_score desc) c3; set @iii=0;

– 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名 select st.s_id,st.s_name ,(case when sum(sc.s_score) is null then 0 else sum(sc.s_score) end) from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id order by sum(sc.s_score) desc

– 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示 select t.t_id,t.t_name,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score) from teacher t left join course c on c.t_id=t.t_id left join score sc on sc.c_id =c.c_id group by t.t_id order by avg(sc.s_score) desc

– 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩 select a.* from ( select st.,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id and c.c_id=“01” order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2 ) a union all select b. from ( select st.,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id and c.c_id=“02” order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) b union all select c. from ( select st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id and c.c_id=“03” order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) c

– 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比 select c.c_id,c.c_name ,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=100 and sc.s_score>80)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) “100-85” ,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=85 and sc.s_score>70)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) “85-70” ,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=70 and sc.s_score>60)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) “70-60” ,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=60 and sc.s_score>=0)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) “60-0” from course c order by c.c_id

– 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次 set @i=0; select a.*,@i:=@i+1 from ( select st.s_id,st.s_name,round((case when avg(sc.s_score) is null then 0 else avg(sc.s_score) end),2) “平均分” from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id order by sc.s_score desc) a

– 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录 select a.* from ( select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id=‘01’ order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 0,3) a union all select b.* from ( select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id=‘02’ order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 0,3) b union all select c.* from ( select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id=‘03’ order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 0,3) c

– 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数 select c.c_id,c.c_name,count(1) from course c left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id inner join student st on st.s_id=c.c_id group by st.s_id

– 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名 select st.s_id,st.s_name from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id group by st.s_id having count(1)=2

– 28、查询男生、女生人数 select st.s_sex,count(1) from student st group by st.s_sex

– 29、查询名字中含有”风”字的学生信息 select st.* from student st where st.s_name like “%风%”;

– 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数 select st.*,count(1) from student st group by st.s_name,st.s_sex having count(1)>1

– 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单 select st.* from student st where st.s_birth like “1990%”;

– 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列 select c.c_id,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score) from course c inner join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id group by c.c_id order by avg(sc.s_score) desc,c.c_id asc

– 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id having avg(sc.s_score)>=85

– 34、查询课程名称为”数学”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数 select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.s_score from student st inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.s_score<60 inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_name =“数学”

– 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况； select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id left join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id order by st.s_id,c.c_name

– 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数 select st2.s_id,st2.s_name,c2.c_name,sc2.s_score from student st2 left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id left join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id where st2.s_id in( select st.s_id from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id having min(sc.s_score)>=70) order by s_id

– 37、查询不及格的课程 select st.s_id,c.c_name,st.s_name,sc.s_score from student st inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.s_score<60 inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id

– 38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名 select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.s_score from student st inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id=“01” and sc.s_score>=80

– 39、求每门课程的学生人数 select c.c_id,c.c_name,count(1) from course c inner join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id group by c.c_id

– 40、查询选修”张三”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 select st.*,c.c_name,sc.s_score,t.t_name from student st inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id inner join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id and t.t_name=“张三” order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,1

– 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.c_id,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id where ( select count(1) from student st2 left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id left join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id where sc.s_score=sc2.s_score and c.c_id!=c2.c_id )>1

– 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 select a.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id=“01” order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) a union all select b.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id=“02” order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) b union all select c.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id=“03” order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) c

– 借鉴(更准确,漂亮): select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a where (select COUNT(1) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2 order by a.c_id

– 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列， – 若人数相同，按课程号升序排列 select sc.c_id,count(1) from score sc left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id group by c.c_id having count(1)>5 order by count(1) desc,sc.c_id asc

– 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 select st.s_id from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id having count(1)>=2

– 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息 select st.* from student st left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id group by st.s_id having count(1)=(select count(1) from course)

– 46、查询各学生的年龄 select st.*,timestampdiff(year,st.s_birth,now()) from student st

– 47、查询本周过生日的学生 – 此处可能有问题,week函数取的为当前年的第几周,2017-12-12是第50周而2018-12-12是第49周,可以取月份,day,星期几(%w), – 再判断本周是否会持续到下一个月进行判断,太麻烦,不会写 select st.* from student st where week(now())=week(date_format(st.s_birth,’%Y%m%d’))

– 48、查询下周过生日的学生 select st.* from student st where week(now())+1=week(date_format(st.s_birth,’%Y%m%d’))

– 49、查询本月过生日的学生 select st.* from student st where month(now())=month(date_format(st.s_birth,’%Y%m%d’))

– 50、查询下月过生日的学生 – 注意:当 当前月为12时,用month(now())+1为13而不是1,可用timestampadd()函数或mod取模 select st.* from student st where month(timestampadd(month,1,now()))=month(date_format(st.s_birth,’%Y%m%d’)) – 或 select st.* from student st where (month(now()) + 1) mod 12 = month(date_format(st.s_birth,’%Y%m%d’))

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