111. 二叉树的最小深度

给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7
返回它的最小深度  2.

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (root.left == null) {
            return minDepth(root.right) + 1;
        } else if (root.right == null) {
            return minDepth(root.left) + 1;
        } else {
            return Math.min(minDepth(root.left), minDepth(root.right)) + 1;
        }
    }
}