Linux下视频流媒体服务器搭建详解「建议收藏」

服务端软件：Helix Server
平台：Windows or Linux
文件格式：RealAudio, Realvideo, RealFlash

服务端软件：Windows Media Server
平台：Windows
文件格式：ASF, WMV

服务端软件：QuickTime Streaming Server (开源版本为Darwin Streaming Server)
平台：MacOS X, Linux, Windows
文件格式：MOV, MP4

全平台视频转换
开源

Red5是一个采用Java开发开源的Flash流媒体服务器。它支持：把音频（MP3）和视频（FLV）转换成播放流； 录制客户端播放流（只支持FLV）；共享对象；现场直播流发布；远程调用。Red5使用RSTP作为流媒体传输协议，在其自带的一些示例中演示了在线录制，flash流媒体播放，在线聊天，视频会议等一些基本功能。
开源地址：[](https://github.com/Red5/red5-server)

为苹果公司视频流解决方案的开源版本。

国内基于Darwin Streaming Server二次开发的流媒体服务器，有中文支持网站。

ffmpeg -i "G:\video magic leap2.avi" -f hls "G:\video\HLR\test.m3u8"

ffmpeg -i bigfile.mp4 -codec:v libx264 -codec:a aac -map 0 -f ssegment -segment_format mpegts -segment_list tos.m3u8 -segment_time 10 taste_of_shanghai%04d.ts

 server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {
        # root html;
             root /var/www/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

yum -y install gcc glibc glibc-devel make nasm pkgconfig lib-devel openssl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel libtool mhash.x86_64 perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64

tar xzvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install

tar xzvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.37
./configure
make 
make install

tar xzvf yamdi-1.9.tar.gz
cd yamdi-1.9
./cofigure
gcc yamdi.c -o yamdi -O2 -Wall

tar xzvf openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1t
./config
make depend
make install

# 汇编工具
# 请网络搜索安装包
unzip yasm-1.2.0-1.el6.x86_64.zip
rpm -ivh yasm-1.2.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

# h.264编码
# http videolan.org
tar xjvf last_x264.tar.bz2
cd x264-snapshot-20160718-2245
./configure --enable-shared
make
make install

# LAME mp3编码器
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
tar xzvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
cd lame-3.99.5
./configure --enable-nasm
make
make install

# libogg 音频编码器
wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.2.tar.gz
tar xzvf libogg-1.3.2.tar.gz
cd libogg-1.3.2
./configure
make
make install

# libvorbis 音频编码器
wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.5.tar.gz
tar xzvf libvorbis-1.3.5.tar.gz
cd libvorbis-1.3.5
./configure
make
make install

# libvpx VP8编码解码器
# 网络搜索
tar xjvf libvpx-1.5.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-1.5.0
./configure --enable-shared
make
make install

# FAAD2 MPEG-2和AAC格式的编解码器
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faad2-src/faad2-2.7/faad2-2.7.tar.gz
tar xzvf faad2-2.7.tar.gz
cd faad2-2.7
./configure
make
make install

# faac AAC编解码器
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28.tar.gz
tar xzvf faac-1.28.tar.gz
cd faac-1.28
./configure
make
make install

# xvid 视频编码
wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz
cd xvidcore/build/generic
./configure
make
make install

# ffmpeg 转换工具
wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-3.1.1.tar.bz2
tar xjvf ffmpeg-3.1.1.tar.bz2
cd ffmpeg-3.1.1
./configure  --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ \
--enable-version3 \
--enable-libvpx \
--enable-libfaac \
--enable-libmp3lame \
--enable-libvorbis \
--enable-libx264 \
--enable-libxvid \
--enable-shared \
--enable-gpl \
--enable-postproc \
--enable-nonfree \
--enable-avfilter \
--enable-pthreads

make
# 可以忽略编译过程中的警告信息
make install

inclue ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/lib
/lib64
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
/opt/ffmpeg/lib

ffmpeg -i ./a_day_with_htc_vive.avi -f hls ./htcvive.m3u8

wget http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz
tar xzvf nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz

# https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
unzip nginx-rtmp-module-master.zip 

vi nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7/src/ngx_http_streaming_module.c 
# 注释以下内容
/* TODO: Win32 */
if (r->zero_in_uri)
{
return NGX_DECLINED;

}

groupadd nginx
useradd nginx
usermod -G nginx nginx

tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--add-module=/opt/video/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7 \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-pcre=/opt/video/pcre-8.37 \
--with-zlib=/opt/video/zlib-1.2.8 \
--user=nginx --group=nginx \
--add-module=/opt/video/nginx-rtmp-module-master \
--with-cc-opt=-I/opt/ffmpeg/include \
--with-ld-opt=-L/opt/ffmpeg/lib-R/opt/ffmpeg/lib

make 
make install

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {
            root /var/www/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            location ~ \.flv$
            {
                flv;
            }
            location ~ \.mp4$
            {
                mp4;
            }
        }
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css)$ {
            root /var/www/html;
            break;
        }