VB程序设计教程(第四版)龚沛曾-实验8-6「建议收藏」

实验8-6

VB程序题：编写一个随机文件程序。 要求： （1）建立一个具有5个学生的学号、姓名和成绩的随机文件(Random. dat)。 （2）读出Random．dat文件中的内容，然后按成绩排序，最后按顺序写入另一个随机文件(Randoml．dat)。 （3）再一次读出文件的内容，按文件中的顺序将学生的信息显示在屏幕上，检查正确性。

解题，画3个按钮控件，代码如下：

Private Type Studtype no As String * 4 name As String * 6 mark As Single End Type Dim Student As Studtype, Stud(1 To 5) As Studtype, t As Studtype

Private Sub Command1_Click() Open “C:\Random.dat” For Random As #1 Len = Len(Student) With Student .no = “0001” .name = “张三” .mark = 66 End With Put #1, 1, Student

With Student .no = “0002” .name = “李四” .mark = 99 End With Put #1, 2, Student

With Student .no = “0003” .name = “王五” .mark = 88 End With Put #1, 3, Student

With Student .no = “0004” .name = “赵六” .mark = 55 End With Put #1, 4, Student

With Student .no = “0005” .name = “钱七” .mark = 77 End With Put #1, 5, Student

Close #1 End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()

Open “C:\Random.dat” For Random As #1 Len = Len(Student) Print Print “Random.dat 文件内容：” For i = 1 To 5 Get #1, i, Student Print Student.no, Student.name, Student.mark Stud(i) = Student Next i Close #1

For i = 1 To 5 For j = i + 1 To 5 If Stud(i).mark > Stud(j).mark Then t = Stud(i): Stud(i) = Stud(j): Stud(j) = t ‘按成绩排序 Next j Next i

Open “C:\Random1.dat” For Random As #2 Len = Len(Student)

For i = 1 To 5 Put #2, i, Stud(i) Next i

Close #1 End Sub

Private Sub Command3_Click() Open “C:\Random1.dat” For Random As #1 Len = Len(Student)

Print Print “Random1.dat 文件内容：” For i = 1 To 5 Get #1, i, Student Print Student.no, Student.name, Student.mark Stud(i) = Student Next i Close #1 End Sub

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