1.https简介 HTTPS其实是有两部分组成:HTTP + SSL / TLS,也就是在HTTP上又加了一层处理加密信息的模块。服务端和客户端的信息传输都会通过TLS进行加密,所以传输的数据都是加密后的数据 2.https协议原理 首先,客户端与服务器建立连接,各自生成私钥和公钥,是不同的。服务器返给客户端一个公钥,然后客户端拿着这个公钥把要搜索的东西加密,称之为密文,并连并自己的公钥一起返回给服务器,服务器拿着自己的私钥解密密文,然后把响应到的数据用客户端的公钥加密,返回给客户端,客户端拿着自己的私钥解密密文,把数据呈现出来
注意:一般生成的目录,应该放在nginx/conf/ssl目录 1.创建服务器证书密钥文件 server.key: openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 输入密码,确认密码,自己随便定义,但是要记住,后面会用到。 2.创建服务器证书的申请文件 server.csr openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr 输出内容为: Enter pass phrase for root.key: ← 输入前面创建的密码 Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN ← 国家代号,中国输入CN State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:BeiJing ← 省的全名,拼音 Locality Name (eg, city) []:BeiJing ← 市的全名,拼音 Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:MyCompany Corp. ← 公司英文名 Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: ← 可以不输入 Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: ← 此时不输入 Email Address []:admin@mycompany.com ← 电子邮箱,可随意填 Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password []: ← 可以不输入 An optional company name []: ← 可以不输入 3.备份一份服务器密钥文件 cp server.key server.key.org 4.去除文件口令 openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key 5.生成证书文件server.crt openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
1.下面为配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server{
#比起默认的80 使用了443 默认 是ssl方式 多出default之后的ssl
listen 443 default ssl;
#default 可省略
#开启 如果把ssl on;这行去掉,ssl写在443端口后面。这样http和https的链接都可以用
ssl on;
#证书(公钥.发送到客户端的)
ssl_certificate ssl/server.crt;
#私钥,
ssl_certificate_key ssl/server.key;
#下面是绑定域名
server_name www.XX.com;
location / {
#禁止跳转
proxy_redirect off;
#代理淘宝
proxy_pass https://www.tao.com/;
}
}
1.the “ssl” parameter requires ngx_http_ssl_module in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:37 原因是nginx缺少http_ssl_module模块,编译安装时带上–with-http_ssl_module配置就可以了 2.如果已经安装过nginx,想要添加模块看下面 1)切换到nginx源码包 cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.3 2)查看ngixn原有的模块 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V 3)重新配置 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module 4)重新编译,不需要make install安装。否则会覆盖 make 5)备份原有已经安装好的nginx cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak 6)将刚刚编译好的nginx覆盖掉原来的nginx(ngixn必须停止) cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ 这时,会提示是否覆盖,请输入yes,直接回车默认不覆盖 7)启动nginx,查看nginx模块,发现已经添加 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install nginx
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
ssl_certificate "/root/server.crt";
ssl_certificate_key "/root/server.key";
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
重启nginx
nignx #启动
nginx -s reload #重启
nginx -s stop #停止
测试访问如果https端口用的是443 则浏览器不用输入端口号
因为这里采用的是自签证书,所以访问的是不安全提示 如果想要安全提示正式环境操作,还是需要去正规渠道获取
阿里云
有免费的ssl证书