【说站】python logging常见的解决方案

import logging
import sys
from os import makedirs
from os.path import dirname, exists
 
from cmreslogging.handlers import CMRESHandler
 
loggers = {}
 
LOG_ENABLED = True  # 是否开启日志
LOG_TO_CONSOLE = True  # 是否输出到控制台
LOG_TO_FILE = True  # 是否输出到文件
LOG_TO_ES = True  # 是否输出到 Elasticsearch
 
LOG_PATH = './runtime.log'  # 日志文件路径
LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG'  # 日志级别
LOG_FORMAT = '%(levelname)s - %(asctime)s - process: %(process)d - %(filename)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(module)s - %(message)s'  # 每条日志输出格式
ELASTIC_SEARCH_HOST = 'eshost'  # Elasticsearch Host
ELASTIC_SEARCH_PORT = 9200  # Elasticsearch Port
ELASTIC_SEARCH_INDEX = 'runtime'  # Elasticsearch Index Name
APP_ENVIRONMENT = 'dev'  # 运行环境，如测试环境还是生产环境
 
def get_logger(name=None):
    """
    get logger by name
    :param name: name of logger
    :return: logger
    """
    global loggers
 
    if not name: name = __name__
 
    if loggers.get(name):
        return loggers.get(name)
 
    logger = logging.getLogger(name)
    logger.setLevel(LOG_LEVEL)
 
    # 输出到控制台
    if LOG_ENABLED and LOG_TO_CONSOLE:
        stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
        stream_handler.setLevel(level=LOG_LEVEL)
        formatter = logging.Formatter(LOG_FORMAT)
        stream_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
 
    # 输出到文件
    if LOG_ENABLED and LOG_TO_FILE:
        # 如果路径不存在，创建日志文件文件夹
        log_dir = dirname(log_path)
        if not exists(log_dir): makedirs(log_dir)
        # 添加 FileHandler
        file_handler = logging.FileHandler(log_path, encoding='utf-8')
        file_handler.setLevel(level=LOG_LEVEL)
        formatter = logging.Formatter(LOG_FORMAT)
        file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(file_handler)
 
    # 输出到 Elasticsearch
    if LOG_ENABLED and LOG_TO_ES:
        # 添加 CMRESHandler
        es_handler = CMRESHandler(hosts=[{'host': ELASTIC_SEARCH_HOST, 'port': ELASTIC_SEARCH_PORT}],
                                  # 可以配置对应的认证权限
                                  auth_type=CMRESHandler.AuthType.NO_AUTH,  
                                  es_index_name=ELASTIC_SEARCH_INDEX,
                                  # 一个月分一个 Index
                                  index_name_frequency=CMRESHandler.IndexNameFrequency.MONTHLY,
                                  # 额外增加环境标识
                                  es_additional_fields={'environment': APP_ENVIRONMENT}  
                                  )
        es_handler.setLevel(level=LOG_LEVEL)
        formatter = logging.Formatter(LOG_FORMAT)
        es_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(es_handler)
 
    # 保存到全局 loggers
    loggers[name] = logger
    return logger