《23种设计模式（Java版）》| 原型模式（内附源码案例）。

public class Sheep implements Cloneable {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String color;
	private String address = "蒙古羊";
	//克隆羊对象
	public Sheep friend; 
	public Sheep(String name, int age, String color) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.color = color;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Sheep [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", color=" + color + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	//克隆该实例，使用默认的clone方法来完成
	@Override
	protected Object clone()  {
		
		Sheep sheep = null;
		try {
			sheep = (Sheep)super.clone();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return sheep;
	}
}

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("原型模式完成对象的创建");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Sheep sheep = new Sheep("tom", 1, "白色");
		
		sheep.friend = new Sheep("jack", 2, "黑色");
		
		Sheep sheep2 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
		Sheep sheep3 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
		Sheep sheep4 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
		Sheep sheep5 = (Sheep)sheep.clone(); //克隆
		
		System.out.println("sheep2 =" + sheep2 + "sheep2.friend=" + sheep2.friend.hashCode());
		System.out.println("sheep3 =" + sheep3 + "sheep3.friend=" + sheep3.friend.hashCode());
		System.out.println("sheep4 =" + sheep4 + "sheep4.friend=" + sheep4.friend.hashCode());
		System.out.println("sheep5 =" + sheep5 + "sheep5.friend=" + sheep5.friend.hashCode());
	}

}

原型模式完成对象的创建
sheep2 =Sheep [name=tom, age=1, color=白色, address=蒙古羊]sheep2.friend=284720968
sheep3 =Sheep [name=tom, age=1, color=白色, address=蒙古羊]sheep3.friend=284720968
sheep4 =Sheep [name=tom, age=1, color=白色, address=蒙古羊]sheep4.friend=284720968
sheep5 =Sheep [name=tom, age=1, color=白色, address=蒙古羊]sheep5.friend=284720968

public class DeepProtoType implements Serializable, Cloneable{
	
	public String name; //String 属性
	public DeepCloneableTarget deepCloneableTarget;// 引用类型
	public DeepProtoType() {
		super();
	}
	
	
	//深拷贝 - 方式 1 使用clone 方法
	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		
		Object deep = null;
		//这里完成对基本数据类型(属性)和String的克隆
		deep = super.clone(); 
		//对引用类型的属性，进行单独处理
		DeepProtoType deepProtoType = (DeepProtoType)deep;
		deepProtoType.deepCloneableTarget  = (DeepCloneableTarget)deepCloneableTarget.clone();
		
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return deepProtoType;
	}
}

public class DeepProtoType implements Serializable, Cloneable{
	
	public String name; //String 属性
	public DeepCloneableTarget deepCloneableTarget;// 引用类型
	public DeepProtoType() {
		super();
	}
	//深拷贝 - 方式2 通过对象的序列化实现 (推荐)	
	public Object deepClone() {	
		//创建流对象
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		
		try {
			
			//序列化
			bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
			oos.writeObject(this); //当前这个对象以对象流的方式输出
			
			//反序列化
			bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
			DeepProtoType copyObj = (DeepProtoType)ois.readObject();
			
			return copyObj;
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		} finally {
			//关闭流
			try {
				bos.close();
				oos.close();
				bis.close();
				ois.close();
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				System.out.println(e2.getMessage());
			}
		}
	}
}

public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
        implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable{
   /**
     * Returns a shallow copy of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance.  (The
     * elements themselves are not copied.)
     *
     * @return a clone of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance
     */
    public Object clone() {
        try {
            ArrayList<?> v = (ArrayList<?>) super.clone();
            v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
            v.modCount = 0;
            return v;
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
            throw new InternalError(e);
        }
    }
}