RxJava之concatMap系列转换操作符源码介绍

103style

发布于 2022-12-19 13:25:15

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发布于 2022-12-19 13:25:15

文章被收录于专栏：Android开发经验分享

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转换相关的操作符以及官方介绍

RxJava 之 concatMap 系列 转换操作符 官方介绍：Transforming Observables

以下介绍我们就直接具体实现，中间流程请参考 RxJava之create操作符源码解析。

concatMap

官方示例：

Observable.range(0, 5)
        .concatMap(i -> {
            long delay = Math.round(Math.random() * 2);

            return Observable.timer(delay, TimeUnit.SECONDS).map(n -> i);
        })
        .blockingSubscribe(System.out::print);

输出：

返回对象的 ObservableConcatMap 的 subscribeActual 方法：单参数的concatMap操作符默认的 delayErrors 为 ErrorMode.IMMEDIATE。

public void subscribeActual(Observer<? super U> observer) {
    if (ObservableScalarXMap.tryScalarXMapSubscribe(source, observer, mapper)) {
        return;
    }
    if (delayErrors == ErrorMode.IMMEDIATE) {
        SerializedObserver<U> serial = new SerializedObserver<U>(observer);
        source.subscribe(new SourceObserver<T, U>(serial, mapper, bufferSize));
    } else {
        source.subscribe(new ConcatMapDelayErrorObserver<T, U>(observer, mapper, bufferSize, delayErrors == ErrorMode.END));
    }
}

继续看 SourceObserver 的 onNext(T t)：

public void onNext(T t) {
    if (done) {
        return;
    }
    if (fusionMode == QueueDisposable.NONE) {
        queue.offer(t);
    }
    drain();
}

public void onComplete() {
    if (done) {
        return;
    }
    done = true;
    drain();
}

void drain() {
    ...
    for (;;) {
        ...
        if (!active) {
            ...
            if (!empty) {
                ObservableSource<? extends U> o;
                try {
                    //1.0
                    o = ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper.apply(t), "The mapper returned a null ObservableSource");
                } catch (Throwable ex) {
                    Exceptions.throwIfFatal(ex);
                    dispose();
                    queue.clear();
                    downstream.onError(ex);
                    return;
                }
                active = true;
                o.subscribe(inner);//2.0
            }
        }
        ...
    }
}

(1.0) 在这里我们看到通过concatMap操作符传入Function的 apply重新构建了一个 ObservableSource对象。
(2.0) 然后新建的 ObservableSource对象来 subscribe(observer)。

concatMapXXX

concatMapCompletable、concatMapCompletableDelayError、concatMapDelayError、concatMapEager、concatMapEagerDelayError、concatMapIterable、concatMapMaybe、concatMapMaybeDelayError、concatMapSingle、concatMapSingleDelayError 实现逻辑和concatMap类似，就不再赘述了。

官方示例：

concatMapCompletable

Observable<Integer> source = Observable.just(2, 1, 3);
Completable completable = source.concatMapCompletable(x -> {
    return Completable.timer(x, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .doOnComplete(() -> System.out.println("Info: Processing of item \"" + x + "\" completed"));
});
completable.doOnComplete(() -> System.out.println("Info: Processing of all items completed"))
        .blockingAwait();

输出：

Info: Processing of item "2" completed
Info: Processing of item "1" completed
Info: Processing of item "3" completed
Info: Processing of all items completed

concatMapCompletableDelayError

Observable<Integer> source = Observable.just(2, 1, 3);
Completable completable = source.concatMapCompletableDelayError(x -> {
    if (x.equals(2)) {
        return Completable.error(new IOException("Processing of item \"" + x + "\" failed!"));
    } else {
        return Completable.timer(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .doOnComplete(() -> System.out.println("Info: Processing of item \"" + x + "\" completed"));
    }
});

completable.doOnError(error -> System.out.println("Error: " + error.getMessage()))
        .onErrorComplete()
        .blockingAwait();

输出：

Info: Processing of item "1" completed
Info: Processing of item "3" completed
Error: Processing of item "2" failed!

concatMapDelayError

Observable.intervalRange(1, 3, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .concatMapDelayError(x -> {
            if (x.equals(1L))
                return Observable.error(new IOException("Something went wrong!"));
            else return Observable.just(x, x * x);
        })
        .blockingSubscribe(
                x -> System.out.println("onNext: " + x),
                error -> System.out.println("onError: " + error.getMessage()));

输出：

onNext: 2
onNext: 4
onNext: 3
onNext: 9
onError: Something went wrong!

concatMapEager

Observable.range(0, 5)
        .concatMapEager(i -> {
            long delay = Math.round(Math.random() * 3);

            return Observable.timer(delay, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .map(n -> i)
                    .doOnNext(x -> System.out.println("Info: Finished processing item " + x));
        })
        .blockingSubscribe(i -> System.out.println("onNext: " + i));

输出：

Info: Finished processing item 2
Info: Finished processing item 3
Info: Finished processing item 1
Info: Finished processing item 0
Info: Finished processing item 4
onNext: 0
onNext: 1
onNext: 2
onNext: 3
onNext: 4

concatMapEagerDelayError

Observable<Integer> source = Observable.create(emitter -> {
    emitter.onNext(1);
    emitter.onNext(2);
    emitter.onError(new Error("Fatal error!"));
});

source.doOnError(error -> System.out.println("Info: Error from main source " + error.getMessage()))
        .concatMapEagerDelayError(x -> {
            return Observable.timer(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS).map(n -> x)
                    .doOnSubscribe(it -> System.out.println("Info: Processing of item \"" + x + "\" started"));
        }, true)
        .blockingSubscribe(
                x -> System.out.println("onNext: " + x),
                error -> System.out.println("onError: " + error.getMessage()));

输出：

Info: Processing of item "1" started
Info: Processing of item "2" started
Info: Error from main source Fatal error!
onNext: 1
onNext: 2
onError: Fatal error!

concatMapIterable

Observable.just("A", "B", "C")
        .concatMapIterable(item -> Arrays.asList(item, item, item))
        .subscribe(System.out::print);

输出：

AAABBBCCC

concatMapMaybe

Observable.just("5", "3,14", "2.71", "FF")
        .concatMapMaybe(v -> {
            return Maybe.fromCallable(() -> Double.parseDouble(v))
                    .doOnError(e -> System.out.println("Info: The value \"" + v + "\" could not be parsed."))
                    // Ignore values that can not be parsed.
                    .onErrorComplete();
        })
        .subscribe(x -> System.out.println("onNext: " + x));

输出：

onNext: 5.0
Info: The value "3,14" could not be parsed.
onNext: 2.71
Info: The value "FF" could not be parsed.

concatMapMaybeDelayError

DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd.MM.uuuu");
Observable.just("04.03.2018", "12-08-2018", "06.10.2018", "01.12.2018")
        .concatMapMaybeDelayError(date -> {
            return Maybe.fromCallable(() -> LocalDate.parse(date, dateFormatter));
        })
        .subscribe(
                localDate -> System.out.println("onNext: " + localDate),
                error -> System.out.println("onError: " + error.getMessage()));

输出：

onNext: 2018-03-04
onNext: 2018-10-06
onNext: 2018-12-01
onError: Text '12-08-2018' could not be parsed at index 2

concatMapSingle

Observable.just("5", "3,14", "2.71", "FF")
        .concatMapSingle(v -> {
            return Single.fromCallable(() -> Double.parseDouble(v))
                    .doOnError(e -> System.out.println("Info: The value \"" + v + "\" could not be parsed."))

                    // Return a default value if the given value can not be parsed.
                    .onErrorReturnItem(42.0);
        })
        .subscribe(x -> System.out.println("onNext: " + x));

输出：

onNext: 5.0
Info: The value "3,14" could not be parsed.
onNext: 42.0
onNext: 2.71
Info: The value "FF" could not be parsed.
onNext: 42.0

concatMapSingleDelayError

DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd.MM.uuuu");
Observable.just("24.03.2018", "12-08-2018", "06.10.2018", "01.12.2018")
        .concatMapSingleDelayError(date -> {
            return Single.fromCallable(() -> LocalDate.parse(date, dateFormatter));
        })
        .subscribe(
                localDate -> System.out.println("onNext: " + localDate),
                error -> System.out.println("onError: " + error.getMessage()));

输出：

onNext: 2018-03-24
onNext: 2018-10-06
onNext: 2018-12-01
onError: Text '12-08-2018' could not be parsed at index 2

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