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//——————————安装环境—————————— //Linux版本:Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Update4 //Apache版本:Apache 2.0.63 //MySQL版本:MySQL 5.1.43 //PHP版本:PHP 5.2.13 //——————————安装Apache—————————— #tar zxvf httpd-2.0.63.tar.gz #cd httpd-2.0.63 #./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 –enable-so –enable-rewrite #make #make install
//配置Apache随系统自动启动 //第一步:编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件 #vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local //第二步:在rc.local中加入Apache的启动命令/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start //最后,保存rc.local,并重新启动Linux系统,测试Apache是否正常随系统启动。 //——————————安装MySQL—————————— #tar zxvf mysql-5.1.43.tar.gz #cd mysql-5.1.43 #./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-charset=gbk –with-extra-charset=all –with-named-curses-libs=/usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 #make WITH_CHARSET=gbk WITH_XCHARSET=all #make install
//建立MySQL的用户组和用户名 #groupadd mysql #useradd -g mysql mysql
//配置MySQL的用户访问权限 #cd /usr/local #chown -R mysql mysql #chgrp -R mysql mysql
//安装系统数据库 #/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql
//配置MySQL随系统自动启动-方法1(推荐) //将 mysql-5.1.43/support-files/mysql.server 拷贝并重命名为 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //将 mysql-5.1.43/support-files/my-medium.cnf 拷贝并重命名为 /etc/my.cnf //然后执行下列命令 #chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #chkconfig –add mysqld #chkconfig –level 35 mysqld on #service mysqld start
//配置MySQL随系统自动启动-方法2 //编辑rc.local文件 #vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local //并写入命令/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql & //保存并重新linux
//为MySQL的管理员帐号root设置密码(须在mysql进程运行状态下) #cd /usr/local/mysql/bin #mysqladmin -u root password ‘xxxxxxxx’;
//创建一个用于远程管理的mysql账号 #cd /usr/local/mysql/bin #mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p mysql>grant all on *.* to admin@’%’ Identified by ‘xxxxxx’; //——————————安装PHP—————————— //安装前确认是否已经安装libxml2,如尚未安装可从RHEL5光盘server目录下找到对应的rpm包进行安装 #tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz #cd php-5.2.13 #./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php/ –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ –with-gd=/usr/lib/ //或–with-gd –with-zlib=/usr/lib/ //或–with-zlib –with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ //可不加 –with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/ //可不加
#make #make install #cp ./php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
//问题1:启动Apache时如遇到报错:……libphp5.so: undefined symbol: sqlite3ExprDelete //解决:需要重新编译PHP,并在configure前执行make clean
//问题2:启动Apache时如遇到报错:……libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied //解决:这是由于SELinux引起的,需要执行命令#chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so
//配置Apache的httpd.conf文件 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so DirectoryIndex index.html index.php AddType application/x-httpd-php .php