SpringCloud之Consul

shaoshaossm

发布于 2022-12-27 13:33:13

5291

发布于 2022-12-27 13:33:13

文章被收录于专栏：Java啊

简介

Consul是一个服务网格解决方案，它提供了一个功能齐全的控制平面，具有服务发现、配置和分段功能。这些特性中的每一个都可以根据需要单独使用，也可以一起用于构建全服务网格。Consul需要一个数据平面，并支持代理和本机集成模型。Consul船与一个简单的内置代理，使一切工作的开箱即用，但也支持第三方代理集成，如Envoy。

服务发现 - 提供HTTP和DNS两种发现方式。
健康监测 - 支持多种方式，HTTP、TCP、Docker、Shell脚本定制化
KV存储 - Key、Value的存储方式
多数据中心 - Consul支持多数据中心
可视化Web界面

安装

Consul下载地址

centos7

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo
sudo yum -y install consul
# 启动
consul agent -dev    只能127.0.0.1可以访问
consul agent -dev  -client 0.0.0.0 -ui  指定ip可以访问

Windows

运行地址：http://localhost:8500/ui/dc1/services

项目构建（服务提供者）

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud2022</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ssm.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-providerconsul-payment8006</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <!--SpringCloud consul-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

###consul服务端口号
server:
  port: 8006

spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment
  ####consul注册中心地址
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: 192.168.174.131
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        #hostname: 192.168.174.131
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
        heartbeat:
          enabled: true
        prefer-ip-address: true

PaymentController

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/consul")
    public String paymentconsul()
    {
        return "springcloud with consul: "+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

PaymentMain8006

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8006 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8006.class,args);
    }
}

http://192.168.174.131:8500/ui/dc1/services

项目搭建（服务消费者）

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud2022</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ssm.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumerconsul-order80</artifactId>
    <dependencies>

        <!--SpringCloud consul-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml

#consul服务端口号
server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  ####consul注册中心地址
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: 192.168.174.131
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        #hostname: 192.168.174.131
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}
        heartbeat:
          enabled: true
        prefer-ip-address: true

ApplicationContextConfig

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getResTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

OrderConsulController

@RestController
public class OrderConsulController
{
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://consul-provider-payment";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/consul")
    public String paymentInfo()
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL+"/payment/consul", String.class);
        System.out.println("消费者调用支付服务(consul)--->result:" + result);
        return result;
    }

}

OrderConsulMain80

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderConsulMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderConsulMain80.class,args);
    }
}