腾讯前端一面常考vue面试题汇总2

function Vue (options) {
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&
    !(this instanceof Vue)
  ) {
    warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')
  }
  this._init(options)
}

initMixin(Vue);     // 定义 _init
stateMixin(Vue);    // 定义 $set $get $delete $watch 等
eventsMixin(Vue);   // 定义事件  $on  $once $off $emit
lifecycleMixin(Vue);// 定义 _update  $forceUpdate  $destroy
renderMixin(Vue);   // 定义 _render 返回虚拟dom

Vue.prototype._init = function (options?: Object) {
    const vm: Component = this
    // a uid
    vm._uid = uid++
    let startTag, endTag
    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
      startTag = `vue-perf-start:${vm._uid}`
      endTag = `vue-perf-end:${vm._uid}`
      mark(startTag)
    }

    // a flag to avoid this being observed
    vm._isVue = true
    // merge options
    // 合并属性，判断初始化的是否是组件，这里合并主要是 mixins 或 extends 的方法
    if (options && options._isComponent) {
      // optimize internal component instantiation
      // since dynamic options merging is pretty slow, and none of the
      // internal component options needs special treatment.
      initInternalComponent(vm, options)
    } else { // 合并vue属性
      vm.$options = mergeOptions(
        resolveConstructorOptions(vm.constructor),
        options || {},
        vm
      )
    }
    /* istanbul ignore else */
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      // 初始化proxy拦截器
      initProxy(vm)
    } else {
      vm._renderProxy = vm
    }
    // expose real self
    vm._self = vm
    // 初始化组件生命周期标志位
    initLifecycle(vm)
    // 初始化组件事件侦听
    initEvents(vm)
    // 初始化渲染方法
    initRender(vm)
    callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
    // 初始化依赖注入内容，在初始化data、props之前
    initInjections(vm) // resolve injections before data/props
    // 初始化props/data/method/watch/methods
    initState(vm)
    initProvide(vm) // resolve provide after data/props
    callHook(vm, 'created')

    /* istanbul ignore if */
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
      vm._name = formatComponentName(vm, false)
      mark(endTag)
      measure(`vue ${vm._name} init`, startTag, endTag)
    }
    // 挂载元素
    if (vm.$options.el) {
      vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
    }
  }

export function initState (vm: Component) {
  // 初始化组件的watcher列表
  vm._watchers = []
  const opts = vm.$options
  // 初始化props
  if (opts.props) initProps(vm, opts.props)
  // 初始化methods方法
  if (opts.methods) initMethods(vm, opts.methods)
  if (opts.data) {
    // 初始化data  
    initData(vm)
  } else {
    observe(vm._data = {}, true /* asRootData */)
  }
  if (opts.computed) initComputed(vm, opts.computed)
  if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) {
    initWatch(vm, opts.watch)
  }
}

function initData (vm: Component) {
  let data = vm.$options.data
  // 获取到组件上的data
  data = vm._data = typeof data === 'function'
    ? getData(data, vm)
    : data || {}
  if (!isPlainObject(data)) {
    data = {}
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      'data functions should return an object:\n' +
      'https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html#data-Must-Be-a-Function',
      vm
    )
  }
  // proxy data on instance
  const keys = Object.keys(data)
  const props = vm.$options.props
  const methods = vm.$options.methods
  let i = keys.length
  while (i--) {
    const key = keys[i]
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      // 属性名不能与方法名重复
      if (methods && hasOwn(methods, key)) {
        warn(
          `Method "${key}" has already been defined as a data property.`,
          vm
        )
      }
    }
    // 属性名不能与state名称重复
    if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
      process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
        `The data property "${key}" is already declared as a prop. ` +
        `Use prop default value instead.`,
        vm
      )
    } else if (!isReserved(key)) { // 验证key值的合法性
      // 将_data中的数据挂载到组件vm上,这样就可以通过this.xxx访问到组件上的数据
      proxy(vm, `_data`, key)
    }
  }
  // observe data
  // 响应式监听data是数据的变化
  observe(data, true /* asRootData */)
}

Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
  el?: string | Element,
  hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
  // 获取或查询元素
  el = el && query(el)

  /* istanbul ignore if */
  // vue 不允许直接挂载到body或页面文档上
  if (el === document.body || el === document.documentElement) {
    process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
      `Do not mount Vue to <html> or <body> - mount to normal elements instead.`
    )
    return this
  }

  const options = this.$options
  // resolve template/el and convert to render function
  if (!options.render) {
    let template = options.template
    // 存在template模板，解析vue模板文件
    if (template) {
      if (typeof template === 'string') {
        if (template.charAt(0) === '#') {
          template = idToTemplate(template)
          /* istanbul ignore if */
          if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && !template) {
            warn(
              `Template element not found or is empty: ${options.template}`,
              this
            )
          }
        }
      } else if (template.nodeType) {
        template = template.innerHTML
      } else {
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          warn('invalid template option:' + template, this)
        }
        return this
      }
    } else if (el) {
      // 通过选择器获取元素内容
      template = getOuterHTML(el)
    }
    if (template) {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
        mark('compile')
      }
      /**
       *  1.将temmplate解析ast tree
       *  2.将ast tree转换成render语法字符串
       *  3.生成render方法
       */
      const { render, staticRenderFns } = compileToFunctions(template, {
        outputSourceRange: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production',
        shouldDecodeNewlines,
        shouldDecodeNewlinesForHref,
        delimiters: options.delimiters,
        comments: options.comments
      }, this)
      options.render = render
      options.staticRenderFns = staticRenderFns

      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
        mark('compile end')
        measure(`vue ${this._name} compile`, 'compile', 'compile end')
      }
    }
  }
  return mount.call(this, el, hydrating)
}

// public mount method
Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
  el?: string | Element,
  hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
  el = el && inBrowser ? query(el) : undefined
  // 渲染组件
  return mountComponent(this, el, hydrating)
}

export function mountComponent (
  vm: Component,
  el: ?Element,
  hydrating?: boolean
): Component {
  vm.$el = el
  // 如果没有获取解析的render函数，则会抛出警告
  // render是解析模板文件生成的
  if (!vm.$options.render) {
    vm.$options.render = createEmptyVNode
    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      /* istanbul ignore if */
      if ((vm.$options.template && vm.$options.template.charAt(0) !== '#') ||
        vm.$options.el || el) {
        warn(
          'You are using the runtime-only build of Vue where the template ' +
          'compiler is not available. Either pre-compile the templates into ' +
          'render functions, or use the compiler-included build.',
          vm
        )
      } else {
        // 没有获取到vue的模板文件
        warn(
          'Failed to mount component: template or render function not defined.',
          vm
        )
      }
    }
  }
  // 执行beforeMount钩子
  callHook(vm, 'beforeMount')

  let updateComponent
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
    updateComponent = () => {
      const name = vm._name
      const id = vm._uid
      const startTag = `vue-perf-start:${id}`
      const endTag = `vue-perf-end:${id}`

      mark(startTag)
      const vnode = vm._render()
      mark(endTag)
      measure(`vue ${name} render`, startTag, endTag)

      mark(startTag)
      vm._update(vnode, hydrating)
      mark(endTag)
      measure(`vue ${name} patch`, startTag, endTag)
    }
  } else {
    // 定义更新函数
    updateComponent = () => {
      // 实际调⽤是在lifeCycleMixin中定义的_update和renderMixin中定义的_render
      vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating)
    }
  }
  // we set this to vm._watcher inside the watcher's constructor
  // since the watcher's initial patch may call $forceUpdate (e.g. inside child
  // component's mounted hook), which relies on vm._watcher being already defined
  // 监听当前组件状态，当有数据变化时，更新组件
  new Watcher(vm, updateComponent, noop, {
    before () {
      if (vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
        // 数据更新引发的组件更新
        callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate')
      }
    }
  }, true /* isRenderWatcher */)
  hydrating = false

  // manually mounted instance, call mounted on self
  // mounted is called for render-created child components in its inserted hook
  if (vm.$vnode == null) {
    vm._isMounted = true
    callHook(vm, 'mounted')
  }
  return vm
}

// 定义vue 原型上的render方法
Vue.prototype._render = function (): VNode {
    const vm: Component = this
    // render函数来自于组件的option
    const { render, _parentVnode } = vm.$options

    if (_parentVnode) {
        vm.$scopedSlots = normalizeScopedSlots(
            _parentVnode.data.scopedSlots,
            vm.$slots,
            vm.$scopedSlots
        )
    }

    // set parent vnode. this allows render functions to have access
    // to the data on the placeholder node.
    vm.$vnode = _parentVnode
    // render self
    let vnode
    try {
        // There's no need to maintain a stack because all render fns are called
        // separately from one another. Nested component's render fns are called
        // when parent component is patched.
        currentRenderingInstance = vm
        // 调用render方法，自己的独特的render方法， 传入createElement参数，生成vNode
        vnode = render.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement)
    } catch (e) {
        handleError(e, vm, `render`)
        // return error render result,
        // or previous vnode to prevent render error causing blank component
        /* istanbul ignore else */
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && vm.$options.renderError) {
            try {
                vnode = vm.$options.renderError.call(vm._renderProxy, vm.$createElement, e)
            } catch (e) {
                handleError(e, vm, `renderError`)
                vnode = vm._vnode
            }
        } else {
            vnode = vm._vnode
        }
    } finally {
        currentRenderingInstance = null
    }
    // if the returned array contains only a single node, allow it
    if (Array.isArray(vnode) && vnode.length === 1) {
        vnode = vnode[0]
    }
    // return empty vnode in case the render function errored out
    if (!(vnode instanceof VNode)) {
        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && Array.isArray(vnode)) {
            warn(
                'Multiple root nodes returned from render function. Render function ' +
                'should return a single root node.',
                vm
            )
        }
        vnode = createEmptyVNode()
    }
    // set parent
    vnode.parent = _parentVnode
    return vnode
}

Vue.prototype._update = function (vnode: VNode, hydrating?: boolean) {
    const vm: Component = this
    const prevEl = vm.$el
    const prevVnode = vm._vnode
    // 设置当前激活的作用域
    const restoreActiveInstance = setActiveInstance(vm)
    vm._vnode = vnode
    // Vue.prototype.__patch__ is injected in entry points
    // based on the rendering backend used.
    if (!prevVnode) {
      // initial render
      // 执行具体的挂载逻辑
      vm.$el = vm.__patch__(vm.$el, vnode, hydrating, false /* removeOnly */)
    } else {
      // updates
      vm.$el = vm.__patch__(prevVnode, vnode)
    }
    restoreActiveInstance()
    // update __vue__ reference
    if (prevEl) {
      prevEl.__vue__ = null
    }
    if (vm.$el) {
      vm.$el.__vue__ = vm
    }
    // if parent is an HOC, update its $el as well
    if (vm.$vnode && vm.$parent && vm.$vnode === vm.$parent._vnode) {
      vm.$parent.$el = vm.$el
    }
    // updated hook is called by the scheduler to ensure that children are
    // updated in a parent's updated hook.
  }

// 复用代码：它是一个配置对象，选项和组件里面一样
const mymixin = {
   methods: {
      dosomething(){}
   }
}
// 全局混入：将混入对象传入
Vue.mixin(mymixin)

// 局部混入：做数组项设置到mixins选项，仅作用于当前组件
const Comp = {
   mixins: [mymixin]
}

<div>
  <slot>这个内容会被父组件传递的内容替换</slot>
</div>

<div>
   <Child>来自父组件内容</Child>
</div>

// 扩展对象
const myextends = {
   methods: {
      dosomething(){}
   }
}
// 组件扩展：做数组项设置到extends选项，仅作用于当前组件
// 跟混入的不同是它只能扩展单个对象
// 另外如果和混入发生冲突，该选项优先级较高，优先起作用
const Comp = {
   extends: myextends
}

// 复用逻辑1
function useXX() {}
// 复用逻辑2
function useYY() {}
// 逻辑组合
const Comp = {
   setup() {
      const {xx} = useXX()
      const {yy} = useYY()
      return {xx, yy}
   }
}

<template>
  <div class="cell">
    <!-- 这种情况用v-show复用DOM，比v-if效果好 -->
    <div v-show="value" class="on">
      <Heavy :n="10000"/>
    </div>
    <section v-show="!value" class="off">
      <Heavy :n="10000"/>
    </section>
  </div>
</template>

const router = createRouter({
  routes: [
    // 借助webpack的import()实现异步组件
    { path: '/foo', component: () => import('./Foo.vue') }
  ]
})

<router-view v-slot="{ Component }">
    <keep-alive>
    <component :is="Component"></component>
  </keep-alive>
</router-view>

<!-- single element -->
<span v-once>This will never change: {{msg}}</span>
<!-- the element have children -->
<div v-once>
  <h1>comment</h1>
  <p>{{msg}}</p>
</div>
<!-- component -->
<my-component v-once :comment="msg"></my-component>
<!-- `v-for` directive -->
<ul>
  <li v-for="i in list" v-once>{{i}}</li>
</ul>

<div v-for="item in list" :key="item.id" v-memo="[item.id === selected]">
  <p>ID: {{ item.id }} - selected: {{ item.id === selected }}</p>
  <p>...more child nodes</p>
</div>

<recycle-scroller
  class="items"
  :items="items"
  :item-size="24"
>
  <template v-slot="{ item }">
    <FetchItemView
      :item="item"
      @vote="voteItem(item)"
    />
  </template>
</recycle-scroller>

export default {
  created() {
    this.timer = setInterval(this.refresh, 2000)
  },
  beforeUnmount() {
    clearInterval(this.timer)
  }
}

<!-- 参考 https://github.com/hilongjw/vue-lazyload -->
<img v-lazy="/static/img/1.png">

import { createApp } from 'vue';
import { Button, Select } from 'element-plus';

const app = createApp()
app.use(Button)
app.use(Select)

[v-cloak] {    display: none;}

<template>
  <child :msg="message"></child>
</template>

<script>
import child from './child.vue';
export default {
  components: {
    child
  },
  data () {
    return {
      message: 'father message';
    }
  }
}
</script>

<template>
    <div>{{msg}}</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: {
    msg: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    }
  }
}
</script>

// 父组件Parent.vue：
<Child :changeMsgFn="changeMessage">
methods: {
    changeMessage(){
        this.message = 'test'
    }
}

// 子组件Child.vue：
<button @click="changeMsgFn">
props:['changeMsgFn']

<template>
    <child @msgFunc="func"></child>
</template>

<script>
import child from './child.vue';
export default {
    components: {
        child
    },
    methods: {
        func (msg) {
            console.log(msg);
        }
    }
}
</script>

<template>
    <button @click="handleClick">点我</button>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    props: {
        msg: {
            type: String,
            required: true
        }
    },
    methods () {
        handleClick () {
          //........
          this.$emit('msgFunc');
        }
    }
}
</script>

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      title: '我是父组件',
      name: 'poetry'
    }
  },
  methods: {
    say() {
      alert(1)
    }
  },
  // provide属性 能够为后面的后代组件/嵌套的组件提供所需要的变量和方法
  provide() {
    return {
      message: '我是祖先组件提供的数据',
      name: this.name, // 传递属性
      say: this.say
    }
  }
}

<template>
  <p>曾孙组件</p>
  <p>{{message}}</p>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  // inject 注入/接收祖先组件传递的所需要的数据即可 
  //接收到的数据 变量 跟data里面的变量一样 可以直接绑定到页面 {{}}
  inject: [ "message","say"],
  mounted() {
    this.say();
  },
};
</script>

<!-- parent.vue -->
<template>
<div>
  <child1></child1>   
  <child2></child2> 
  <button @click="clickChild">$children方式获取子组件值</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import child1 from './child1'
import child2 from './child2'
export default {
  data(){
    return {
      total: 108
    }
  },
  components: {
    child1,
    child2  
  },
  methods: {
    funa(e){
      console.log("index",e)
    },
    clickChild(){
      console.log(this.$children[0].msg);
      console.log(this.$children[1].msg);
    }
  }
}
</script>

<!-- child1.vue -->
<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="parentClick">点击访问父组件</button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data(){
    return {
      msg:"child1"
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 访问父组件数据
    parentClick(){
      this.$parent.funa("xx")
      console.log(this.$parent.total);
    }
  }
}
</script>

<!-- child2.vue -->
<template>
  <div>
    child2
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data(){
    return {
     msg: 'child2'
    }
  }
}
</script>

// 父组件Parent.vue：
<Child :name="name" :age="age"/>

// 子组件Child.vue：
<GrandChild v-bind="$attrs" />

// 孙子组件GrandChild
<p>姓名：{{$attrs.name}}</p>
<p>年龄：{{$attrs.age}}</p>

// 父组件Parent.vue：
<Child :name="name" :age="age" @changeNameFn="changeName"/>

// 子组件Child.vue：
<button @click="$listeners.changeNameFn"></button>

// 父组件Parent.vue：
<Child ref="childComp"/>
<button @click="changeName"></button>
changeName(){
    console.log(this.$refs.childComp.age);
    this.$refs.childComp.changeAge()
}

// 子组件Child.vue：
data(){
    return{
        age:20
    }
},
methods(){
    changeAge(){
        this.age=15
  }
}

// Bus.js

// 创建一个中央时间总线类  
class Bus {  
  constructor() {  
    this.callbacks = {};   // 存放事件的名字  
  }  
  $on(name, fn) {  
    this.callbacks[name] = this.callbacks[name] || [];  
    this.callbacks[name].push(fn);  
  }  
  $emit(name, args) {  
    if (this.callbacks[name]) {  
      this.callbacks[name].forEach((cb) => cb(args));  
    }  
  }  
}  

// main.js  
Vue.prototype.$bus = new Bus() // 将$bus挂载到vue实例的原型上  
// 另一种方式  
Vue.prototype.$bus = new Vue() // Vue已经实现了Bus的功能  

<template>
    <button @click="toBus">子组件传给兄弟组件</button>
</template>

<script>
export default{
    methods: {
    toBus () {
      this.$bus.$emit('foo', '来自兄弟组件')
    }
  }
}
</script>

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      message: ''
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$bus.$on('foo', (msg) => {
      this.message = msg
    })
  }
}

var vm = new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  data() {
    return {
      rootInfo:"我是根元素的属性"
    }
  },
  methods: {
    alerts() {
      alert(111)
    }
  },
  components: {
    com1: {
      data() {
        return {
          info: "组件1"
        }
      },
      template: "<p>{{ info }} <com2></com2></p>",
      components: {
        com2: {
          template: "<p>我是组件1的子组件</p>",
          created() {
            this.$root.alerts()// 根组件方法
            console.log(this.$root.rootInfo)// 我是根元素的属性
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
});

<input v-model="sth" />
<!-- 等同于 -->
<input :value="sth" @input="sth = $event.target.value" />

//Parent
<template>
  {{num}}
  <Child v-model="num">
</template>
export default {
  data(){
    return {
      num: 0
    }
  }
}

//Child
<template>
  <div @click="add">Add</div>
</template>
export default {
  props: ['value'], // 属性必须为value
  methods:{
    add(){
      // 方法名为input
      this.$emit('input', this.value + 1)
    }
  }
}

const VueTemplateCompiler = require('vue-template-compiler'); 
const ele = VueTemplateCompiler.compile('<el-checkbox v-model="check"></el- checkbox>'); 

// 观察输出的渲染函数：
// with(this) { 
//     return _c('el-checkbox', { 
//         model: { 
//             value: (check), 
//             callback: function ($$v) { check = $$v }, 
//             expression: "check" 
//         } 
//     }) 
// }

// 源码位置 core/vdom/create-component.js line:155

function transformModel (options, data: any) { 
    const prop = (options.model && options.model.prop) || 'value' 
    const event = (options.model && options.model.event) || 'input' 
    ;(data.attrs || (data.attrs = {}))[prop] = data.model.value 
    const on = data.on || (data.on = {}) 
    const existing = on[event] 
    const callback = data.model.callback 
    if (isDef(existing)) { 
        if (Array.isArray(existing) ? existing.indexOf(callback) === -1 : existing !== callback ) {
            on[event] = [callback].concat(existing) 
        } 
    } else { 
        on[event] = callback 
    } 
}

const VueTemplateCompiler = require('vue-template-compiler'); 
const ele = VueTemplateCompiler.compile('<input v-model="value"/>');

// with(this) { 
//     return _c('input', { 
//         directives: [{ name: "model", rawName: "v-model", value: (value), expression: "value" }], 
//         domProps: { "value": (value) },
//         on: {"input": function ($event) { 
//             if ($event.target.composing) return;
//             value = $event.target.value
//         }
//         }
//     })
// }

if (el.component) { 
    genComponentModel(el, value, modifiers) // component v-model doesn't need extra runtime 
    return false 
} else if (tag === 'select') { 
    genSelect(el, value, modifiers) 
} else if (tag === 'input' && type === 'checkbox') { 
    genCheckboxModel(el, value, modifiers) 
} else if (tag === 'input' && type === 'radio') { 
    genRadioModel(el, value, modifiers) 
} else if (tag === 'input' || tag === 'textarea') { 
    genDefaultModel(el, value, modifiers) 
} else if (!config.isReservedTag(tag)) { 
    genComponentModel(el, value, modifiers) // component v-model doesn't need extra runtime 
    return false 
}

inserted (el, binding, vnode, oldVnode) { 
    if (vnode.tag === 'select') { // #6903 
    if (oldVnode.elm && !oldVnode.elm._vOptions) { 
        mergeVNodeHook(vnode, 'postpatch', () => { 
            directive.componentUpdated(el, binding, vnode) 
        }) 
    } else { 
        setSelected(el, binding, vnode.context) 
    }
    el._vOptions = [].map.call(el.options, getValue) 
    } else if (vnode.tag === 'textarea' || isTextInputType(el.type)) { 
        el._vModifiers = binding.modifiers 
        if (!binding.modifiers.lazy) { 
            el.addEventListener('compositionstart', onCompositionStart) 
            el.addEventListener('compositionend', onCompositionEnd) 
            // Safari < 10.2 & UIWebView doesn't fire compositionend when 
            // switching focus before confirming composition choice 
            // this also fixes the issue where some browsers e.g. iOS Chrome
            // fires "change" instead of "input" on autocomplete. 
            el.addEventListener('change', onCompositionEnd) /* istanbul ignore if */ 
            if (isIE9) { 
                el.vmodel = true 
            }
        }
    }
}

<script>
    // Vue.options 中会存放所有全局属性

    // 会用自身的 + Vue.options 中的属性进行合并
    // Vue.mixin({
    //     beforeCreate() {
    //         console.log('before 0')
    //     },
    // })
    debugger;
    const vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        beforeCreate: [
            function() {
                console.log('before 1')
            },
            function() {
                console.log('before 2')
            }
        ]
    });
    console.log(vm);
</script>

export function callHook(vm, hook) {
  // 依次执行生命周期对应的方法
  const handlers = vm.$options[hook];
  if (handlers) {
    for (let i = 0; i < handlers.length; i++) {
      handlers[i].call(vm); //生命周期里面的this指向当前实例
    }
  }
}

// 调用的时候
Vue.prototype._init = function (options) {
  const vm = this;
  vm.$options = mergeOptions(vm.constructor.options, options);
  callHook(vm, "beforeCreate"); //初始化数据之前
  // 初始化状态
  initState(vm);
  callHook(vm, "created"); //初始化数据之后
  if (vm.$options.el) {
    vm.$mount(vm.$options.el);
  }
};

// 销毁实例实现
Vue.prototype.$destory = function() {
     // 触发钩子
    callHook(vm, 'beforeDestory')
    // 自身及子节点
    remove() 
    // 删除依赖
    watcher.teardown() 
    // 删除监听
    vm.$off() 
    // 触发钩子
    callHook(vm, 'destoryed')
}

function observer(value) { // proxy reflect
    if (typeof value === 'object' && typeof value !== null)
    for (let key in value) {
        defineReactive(value, key, value[key]);
    }
}

function defineReactive(obj, key, value) {
    observer(value);
    Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
        get() { // 收集对应的key 在哪个方法（组件）中被使用
            return value;
        },
        set(newValue) {
            if (newValue !== value) {
                observer(newValue);
                value = newValue; // 让key对应的方法（组件重新渲染）重新执行
            }
        }
    })
}
let obj1 = { school: { name: 'poetry', age: 20 } };
observer(obj1);
console.log(obj1)

class Observer {
  // 观测值
  constructor(value) {
    this.walk(value);
  }
  walk(data) {
    // 对象上的所有属性依次进行观测
    let keys = Object.keys(data);
    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
      let key = keys[i];
      let value = data[key];
      defineReactive(data, key, value);
    }
  }
}
// Object.defineProperty数据劫持核心 兼容性在ie9以及以上
function defineReactive(data, key, value) {
  observe(value); // 递归关键
  // --如果value还是一个对象会继续走一遍odefineReactive 层层遍历一直到value不是对象才停止
  //   思考？如果Vue数据嵌套层级过深 >>性能会受影响
  Object.defineProperty(data, key, {
    get() {
      console.log("获取值");

      //需要做依赖收集过程 这里代码没写出来
      return value;
    },
    set(newValue) {
      if (newValue === value) return;
      console.log("设置值");
      //需要做派发更新过程 这里代码没写出来
      value = newValue;
    },
  });
}
export function observe(value) {
  // 如果传过来的是对象或者数组 进行属性劫持
  if (
    Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === "[object Object]" ||
    Array.isArray(value)
  ) {
    return new Observer(value);
  }
}

const User = {
  template: "<div>User</div>",
};

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    // 动态路径参数 以冒号开头
    { path: "/user/:id", component: User },
  ],
});

watch: { //通过watch来监听路由变化
 "$route": function(){
  this.getData(this.$route.params.xxx);
 }
}

<router-view :key="$route.fullPath" />

// 父组件
<template>
  <div id="father">
    <son :msg="msgData" :fn="myFunction"></son>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import son from "./son.vue";
export default {
  name: father,
  data() {
    msgData: "父组件数据";
  },
  methods: {
    myFunction() {
      console.log("vue");
    },
  },
  components: { son },
};
</script>

// 子组件
<template>
  <div id="son">
    <p>{{ msg }}</p>
    <button @click="fn">按钮</button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default { name: "son", props: ["msg", "fn"] };
</script>

// 父组件
<template>
  <div class="section">
    <com-article
      :articles="articleList"
      @onEmitIndex="onEmitIndex"
    ></com-article>
    <p>{{ currentIndex }}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import comArticle from "./test/article.vue";
export default {
  name: "comArticle",
  components: { comArticle },
  data() {
    return { currentIndex: -1, articleList: ["红楼梦", "西游记", "三国演义"] };
  },
  methods: {
    onEmitIndex(idx) {
      this.currentIndex = idx;
    },
  },
};
</script>

//子组件
<template>
  <div>
    <div
      v-for="(item, index) in articles"
      :key="index"
      @click="emitIndex(index)"
    >
      {{ item }}
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: ["articles"],
  methods: {
    emitIndex(index) {
      this.$emit("onEmitIndex", index); // 触发父组件的方法，并传递参数index
    },
  },
};
</script>

// event-bus.js

import Vue from 'vue'
export const EventBus = new Vue()

<template>
  <div>
    <first-com></first-com>
    <second-com></second-com>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import firstCom from "./firstCom.vue";
import secondCom from "./secondCom.vue";
export default { components: { firstCom, secondCom } };
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="add">加法</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { EventBus } from "./event-bus.js"; // 引入事件中心

export default {
  data() {
    return { num: 0 };
  },
  methods: {
    add() {
      EventBus.$emit("addition", { num: this.num++ });
    },
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <div>求和: {{ count }}</div>
</template>

<script>
import { EventBus } from "./event-bus.js";
export default {
  data() {
    return { count: 0 };
  },
  mounted() {
    EventBus.$on("addition", (param) => {
      this.count = this.count + param.num;
    });
  },
};
</script>

provide() { 
    return {     
        num: this.num  
    };
}

inject: ['num']

provide() {
 return {
    app: this
  };
}
data() {
 return {
    num: 1
  };
}

inject: ['app']
console.log(this.app.num)

export default {
  data () {
    return {
      name: 'JavaScript'
    }
  },
  methods: {
    sayHello () {
      console.log('hello')
    }
  }
}

<template>
  <child ref="child"></component-a>
</template>
<script>
import child from "./child.vue";
export default {
  components: { child },
  mounted() {
    console.log(this.$refs.child.name); // JavaScript
    this.$refs.child.sayHello(); // hello
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <span>{{ message }}</span>
    <p>获取父组件的值为: {{ parentVal }}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return { message: "Vue" };
  },
  computed: {
    parentVal() {
      return this.$parent.msg;
    },
  },
};
</script>

// 父组件中
<template>
  <div class="hello_world">
    <div>{{ msg }}</div>
    <child></child>
    <button @click="change">点击改变子组件值</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import child from "./child.vue";
export default {
  components: { child },
  data() {
    return { msg: "Welcome" };
  },
  methods: {
    change() {
      // 获取到子组件
      this.$children[0].message = "JavaScript";
    },
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <div id="app">
    //此处监听了两个事件，可以在B组件或者C组件中直接触发
    <child1
      :p-child1="child1"
      :p-child2="child2"
      @test1="onTest1"
      @test2="onTest2"
    ></child1>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Child1 from "./Child1.vue";
export default {
  components: { Child1 },
  methods: {
    onTest1() {
      console.log("test1 running");
    },
    onTest2() {
      console.log("test2 running");
    },
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <div class="child-1">
    <p>props: {{ pChild1 }}</p>
    <p>$attrs: {{ $attrs }}</p>
    <child2 v-bind="$attrs" v-on="$listeners"></child2>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import Child2 from "./Child2.vue";
export default {
  props: ["pChild1"],
  components: { Child2 },
  inheritAttrs: false,
  mounted() {
    this.$emit("test1"); // 触发APP.vue中的test1方法
  },
};
</script>

<template>
  <div class="child-2">
    <p>props: {{ pChild2 }}</p>
    <p>$attrs: {{ $attrs }}</p>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  props: ["pChild2"],
  inheritAttrs: false,
  mounted() {
    this.$emit("test2"); // 触发APP.vue中的test2方法
  },
};
</script>

import { mutableHandlers } from "./baseHandlers"; // 代理相关逻辑
import { isObject } from "./util"; // 工具方法

export function reactive(target) {
  // 根据不同参数创建不同响应式对象
  return createReactiveObject(target, mutableHandlers);
}
function createReactiveObject(target, baseHandler) {
  if (!isObject(target)) {
    return target;
  }
  const observed = new Proxy(target, baseHandler);
  return observed;
}

const get = createGetter();
const set = createSetter();

function createGetter() {
  return function get(target, key, receiver) {
    // 对获取的值进行放射
    const res = Reflect.get(target, key, receiver);
    console.log("属性获取", key);
    if (isObject(res)) {
      // 如果获取的值是对象类型，则返回当前对象的代理对象
      return reactive(res);
    }
    return res;
  };
}
function createSetter() {
  return function set(target, key, value, receiver) {
    const oldValue = target[key];
    const hadKey = hasOwn(target, key);
    const result = Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver);
    if (!hadKey) {
      console.log("属性新增", key, value);
    } else if (hasChanged(value, oldValue)) {
      console.log("属性值被修改", key, value);
    }
    return result;
  };
}
export const mutableHandlers = {
  get, // 当获取属性时调用此方法
  set, // 当修改属性时调用此方法
};

// 手写发布订阅模式 EventEmitter
class EventEmitter {
  constructor() {
    this.events = {};
  }
  // 实现订阅
  on(type, callBack) {
    if (!this.events) this.events = Object.create(null);

    if (!this.events[type]) {
      this.events[type] = [callBack];
    } else {
      this.events[type].push(callBack);
    }
  }
  // 删除订阅
  off(type, callBack) {
    if (!this.events[type]) return;
    this.events[type] = this.events[type].filter(item => {
      return item !== callBack;
    });
  }
  // 只执行一次订阅事件
  once(type, callBack) {
    function fn() {
      callBack();
      this.off(type, fn);
    }
    this.on(type, fn);
  }
  // 触发事件
  emit(type, ...rest) {
    this.events[type] && this.events[type].forEach(fn => fn.apply(this, rest));
  }
}


// 使用如下
const event = new EventEmitter();

const handle = (...rest) => {
  console.log(rest);
};

event.on("click", handle);

event.emit("click", 1, 2, 3, 4);

event.off("click", handle);

event.emit("click", 1, 2);

event.once("dbClick", () => {
  console.log(123456);
});
event.emit("dbClick");
event.emit("dbClick");

function updateDOMListeners (oldVnode: VNodeWithData, vnode: VNodeWithData) { 
    if (isUndef(oldVnode.data.on) && isUndef(vnode.data.on)) { 
        return 
    }
    const on = vnode.data.on || {} 
    const oldOn = oldVnode.data.on || {} 
    target = vnode.elm normalizeEvents(on) 
    updateListeners(on, oldOn, add, remove, createOnceHandler, vnode.context) 
    target = undefined 
}
function add ( name: string, handler: Function, capture: boolean, passive: boolean ) {
    target.addEventListener( // 给当前的dom添加事件 
        name, 
        handler, 
        supportsPassive ? { capture, passive } : capture 
    ) 
}

export function updateComponentListeners ( vm: Component, listeners: Object, oldListeners: ?Object ) {
    target = vm updateListeners(listeners, oldListeners || {}, add, remove, createOnceHandler, vm)
    target = undefined 
}
function add (event, fn) { 
    target.$on(event, fn) 
}