一文搞懂基于 Kube-Bench 评估 Kubernetes 安全性

[INFO] 1 Master Node Security Configuration
[INFO] 1.1 Master Node Configuration Files
[FAIL] 1.1.1 Ensure that the API server pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
[FAIL] 1.1.2 Ensure that the API server pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
[FAIL] 1.1.3 Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
[FAIL] 1.1.4 Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
[FAIL] 1.1.5 Ensure that the scheduler pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)

[INFO] 1.2 API Server
[WARN] 1.2.1 Ensure that the --anonymous-auth argument is set to false (Manual)
[PASS] 1.2.2 Ensure that the --token-auth-file parameter is not set (Automated)
[PASS] 1.2.3 Ensure that the --kubelet-https argument is set to true (Automated)
[PASS] 1.2.4 Ensure that the --kubelet-client-certificate and --kubelet-client-key arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
[FAIL] 1.2.5 Ensure that the --kubelet-certificate-authority argument is set as appropriate (Automated)

1.1.1 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the
master node.
For example, chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml

1.1.2 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml

1.1.3 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml

1.1.4 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml

1.1.5 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml

1.2.1 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
on the master node and set the below parameter.
--anonymous-auth=false

1.2.5 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and setup the TLS connection between
the apiserver and kubelets. Then, edit the API server pod specification file
/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml on the master node and set the
--kubelet-certificate-authority parameter to the path to the cert file for the certificate authority.
--kubelet-certificate-authority=<ca-string>

44 checks PASS
37 checks FAIL
19 checks WARN
0 checks INFO

[INFO] 5 Kubernetes Policies
[INFO] 5.1 RBAC and Service Accounts
[WARN] 5.1.1 Ensure that the cluster-admin role is only used where required (Manual)
[WARN] 5.1.2 Minimize access to secrets (Manual)
[WARN] 5.1.3 Minimize wildcard use in Roles and ClusterRoles (Manual)

[INFO] 5.2 Pod Security Policies
[WARN] 5.2.1 Minimize the admission of privileged containers (Automated)
[WARN] 5.2.2 Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host process ID namespace (Automated)
[WARN] 5.2.3 Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host IPC namespace (Automated)
[WARN] 5.2.4 Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host network namespace (Automated)
[WARN] 5.2.5 Minimize the admission of containers with allowPrivilegeEscalation (Automated)

5.1.1 Identify all clusterrolebindings to the cluster-admin role. Check if they are used and if they need this role or if they could use a role with fewer privileges.
Where possible, first bind users to a lower privileged role and then remove the clusterrolebinding to the cluster-admin role :
kubectl delete clusterrolebinding [name]

5.1.2 Where possible, remove get, list and watch access to secret objects in the cluster.

5.1.3 Where possible replace any use of wildcards in clusterroles and roles with specific objects or actions.

[leonli@192 ~ ] % docker run --pid=host -v /etc:/etc:ro -v /var:/var:ro -t docker.io/aquasec/kube-bench:latest --version 1.18

[leonli@192 ~ ] % docker run --pid=host -v /etc:/etc:ro -v /var:/var:ro -v $(which kubectl):/usr/local/mount-from-host/bin/kubectl -v ~/.kube:/.kube -e KUBECONFIG=/.kube/config -t docker.io/aquasec/kube-bench:latest 

[leonli@192 ~ ] % docker run --pid=host -v /etc:/etc:ro -v /var:/var:ro -t -v path/to/my-config.yaml:/opt/kube-bench/cfg/config.yaml -v $(which kubectl):/usr/local/mount-from-host/bin/kubectl -v ~/.kube:/.kube -e KUBECONFIG=/.kube/config docker.io/aquasec/kube-bench:latest

[leonli@192 ~ ] % go get github.com/aquasecurity/kube-bench

[leonli@192 ~ ] % cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/aquasecurity/kube-bench

[leonli@192 ~ ] % go build -o kube-bench .

[leonli@192 ~ ] % ./kube-bench --help
# Run all checks
[leonli@192 ~ ] % ./kube-bench