一年前端面试打怪升级之路_2023-02-28

function mutiple(...args) {
  let result = 1;
  for (var val of args) {
    result *= val;
  }
  return result;
}
mutiple(1, 2, 3, 4) // 24

function mutiple(...args) {
  console.log(args)
}
mutiple(1, 2, 3, 4) // [1, 2, 3, 4]

function Foo(name) {
  this.name = name;
}

Foo.prototype.myName = function () {
  return this.name;
}

// 继承属性，通过借用构造函数调用
function Bar(name, label) {
  Foo.call(this, name);
  this.label = label;
}

// 继承方法，创建备份
Bar.prototype = Object.create(Foo.prototype);

// 必须设置回正确的构造函数，要不然在会发生判断类型出错
Bar.prototype.constructor = Bar;

 // 必须在上一步之后
Bar.prototype.myLabel = function () {
  return this.label;
}

var a = new Bar("a", "obj a");

a.myName(); // "a"
a.myLabel(); // "obj a"

async function async1() {
  console.log("async1 start");
  await async2();
  console.log("async1 end");
}

async function async2() {
  console.log("async2");
}

console.log("script start");

setTimeout(function() {
  console.log("setTimeout");
}, 0);

async1();

new Promise(resolve => {
  console.log("promise1");
  resolve();
}).then(function() {
  console.log("promise2");
});
console.log('script end')

script start
async1 start
async2
promise1
script end
async1 end
promise2
setTimeout

1、HTTPS协议需要CA证书,费用较高;而HTTP协议不需要
2、HTTP协议是超文本传输协议,信息是明文传输的,HTTPS则是具有安全性的SSL加密传输协议;
3、使用不同的连接方式,端口也不同,HTTP协议端口是80,HTTPS协议端口是443;
4、HTTP协议连接很简单,是无状态的;HTTPS协议是具有SSL和HTTP协议构建的可进行加密传输、身份认证的网络协议,比HTTP更加安全

const jsonp = ({ url, params, callbackName }) => {
    const generateUrl = () => {
        let dataSrc = ''
        for (let key in params) {
            if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                dataSrc += `${key}=${params[key]}&`
            }
        }
        dataSrc += `callback=${callbackName}`
        return `${url}?${dataSrc}`
    }
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const scriptEle = document.createElement('script')
        scriptEle.src = generateUrl()
        document.body.appendChild(scriptEle)
        window[callbackName] = data => {
            resolve(data)
            document.removeChild(scriptEle)
        }
    })
}

class EventEmitter {
    constructor() {
        this.cache = {}
    }
    on(name, fn) {
        if (this.cache[name]) {
            this.cache[name].push(fn)
        } else {
            this.cache[name] = [fn]
        }
    }
    off(name, fn) {
        let tasks = this.cache[name]
        if (tasks) {
            const index = tasks.findIndex(f => f === fn || f.callback === fn)
            if (index >= 0) {
                tasks.splice(index, 1)
            }
        }
    }
    emit(name, once = false, ...args) {
        if (this.cache[name]) {
            // 创建副本，如果回调函数内继续注册相同事件，会造成死循环
            let tasks = this.cache[name].slice()
            for (let fn of tasks) {
                fn(...args)
            }
            if (once) {
                delete this.cache[name]
            }
        }
    }
}

// 测试
let eventBus = new EventEmitter()
let fn1 = function(name, age) {
    console.log(`${name} ${age}`)
}
let fn2 = function(name, age) {
    console.log(`hello, ${name} ${age}`)
}
eventBus.on('aaa', fn1)
eventBus.on('aaa', fn2)
eventBus.emit('aaa', false, '布兰', 12)
// '布兰 12'
// 'hello, 布兰 12'

// 以下是不完整代码，着重于思路 非 Promise 写法
let successCount = 0
let errorCount = 0
let datas = []
ajax(url, (res) => {
     if (success) {
         success++
         if (success + errorCount === 10) {
             console.log(datas)
         } else {
             datas.push(res.data)
         }
     } else {
         errorCount++
         if (errorCount > 3) {
            // 失败次数大于3次就应该报错了
             throw Error('失败三次')
         }
     }
})
// Promise 写法
let errorCount = 0
let p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    if (success) {
         resolve(res.data)
     } else {
         errorCount++
         if (errorCount > 3) {
            // 失败次数大于3次就应该报错了
            reject(error)
         } else {
             resolve(error)
         }
     }
})
Promise.all([p]).then(v => {
  console.log(v);
});

function Person(name) {
    this.name = name
}
var p2 = new Person('king');
console.log(p2.__proto__) //Person.prototype
console.log(p2.__proto__.__proto__) //Object.prototype
console.log(p2.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__) // null
console.log(p2.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__)//null后面没有了，报错
console.log(p2.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__)//null后面没有了，报错
console.log(p2.constructor)//Person
console.log(p2.prototype)//undefined p2是实例，没有prototype属性
console.log(Person.constructor)//Function 一个空函数
console.log(Person.prototype)//打印出Person.prototype这个对象里所有的方法和属性
console.log(Person.prototype.constructor)//Person
console.log(Person.prototype.__proto__)// Object.prototype
console.log(Person.__proto__) //Function.prototype
console.log(Function.prototype.__proto__)//Object.prototype
console.log(Function.__proto__)//Function.prototype
console.log(Object.__proto__)//Function.prototype
console.log(Object.prototype.__proto__)//null

function typeOf(obj) {
-   let res = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).split(' ')[1]
-   res = res.substring(0, res.length - 1).toLowerCase()
-   return res
// 更好的写法
+   return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj).slice(8, -1).toLowerCase()
}
typeOf([])        // 'array'
typeOf({})        // 'object'
typeOf(new Date)  // 'date'

1、加loading
2、骨架屏

async function async1 () {
  console.log('async1 start');
  await new Promise(resolve => {
    console.log('promise1')
    resolve('promise1 resolve')
  }).then(res => console.log(res))
  console.log('async1 success');
  return 'async1 end'
}
console.log('srcipt start')
async1().then(res => console.log(res))
console.log('srcipt end')

script start
async1 start
promise1
script end
promise1 resolve
async1 success
async1 end

const promise = Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  return promise;
})
promise.catch(console.err)

Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Chaining cycle detected for promise #<Promise>