【错误记录】Mac 中 Python 报错 ( ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 | 问题未解决 | 问题记录 )

/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

octopus-2:~ octopus$ /usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
Requirement already satisfied: pip in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages (21.2.3)
Collecting pip
  Downloading pip-21.2.4-py3-none-any.whl (1.6 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.6 MB 203 kB/s 
Installing collected packages: pip
  Attempting uninstall: pip
    Found existing installation: pip 21.2.3
    Uninstalling pip-21.2.3:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-21.2.3
  WARNING: The scripts pip, pip3 and pip3.10 are installed in '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed pip-21.2.4
octopus-2:~ octopus$ 

/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install numpy

octopus-2:~ octopus$ /usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.21.2.zip (10.3 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
  Building wheel for numpy (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/local/bin/python3 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/tmpgnwq6rfl
       cwd: /private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891
  Complete output (152 lines):
  setup.py:63: RuntimeWarning: NumPy 1.21.2 may not yet support Python 3.10.
    warnings.warn(
  Running from numpy source directory.
  /private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/tools/cythonize.py:69: DeprecationWarning: The distutils package is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use setuptools or check PEP 632 for potential alternatives
    from distutils.version import LooseVersion
  Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pxd.in
  Processing numpy/random/_philox.pyx
  Processing numpy/random/_bounded_integers.pyx.in
  Processing numpy/random/_sfc64.pyx
  Processing numpy/random/_mt19937.pyx
  Processing numpy/random/bit_generator.pyx
  Processing numpy/random/mtrand.pyx
  Processing numpy/random/_generator.pyx
  Processing numpy/random/_pcg64.pyx
  Processing numpy/random/_common.pyx
  Cythonizing sources
  blas_opt_info:
  blas_mkl_info:
  customize UnixCCompiler
    libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
    NOT AVAILABLE
  
  blis_info:
    libraries blis not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
    NOT AVAILABLE
  
  openblas_info:
    libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
    NOT AVAILABLE
  
  accelerate_info:
    libraries accelerate not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
  Library accelerate was not found. Ignoring
    libraries veclib not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
  Library veclib was not found. Ignoring
    FOUND:
      extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
      extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
      define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
  
    FOUND:
      extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
      extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
      define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
  
  non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
  lapack_opt_info:
  lapack_mkl_info:
    libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
    NOT AVAILABLE
  
  openblas_lapack_info:
    libraries openblas not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
    NOT AVAILABLE
  
  openblas_clapack_info:
    libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
    NOT AVAILABLE
  
  flame_info:
    libraries flame not found in ['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib']
    NOT AVAILABLE
  
    FOUND:
      extra_compile_args = ['-msse3', '-I/System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers']
      extra_link_args = ['-Wl,-framework', '-Wl,Accelerate']
      define_macros = [('NO_ATLAS_INFO', 3), ('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
  
  Warning: attempted relative import with no known parent package
  /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running config_cc
  unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
  running config_fc
  unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
  running build_src
  build_src
  building py_modules sources
  creating build
  creating build/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.10
  creating build/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.10/numpy
  creating build/src.macosx-10.9-universal2-3.10/numpy/distutils
  building library "npymath" sources
  Could not locate executable gfortran
  Could not locate executable f95
  Could not locate executable f90
  Could not locate executable f77
  Could not locate executable xlf90
  Could not locate executable xlf
  Could not locate executable ifort
  Could not locate executable ifc
  Could not locate executable g77
  Could not locate executable g95
  Could not locate executable pgfortran
  don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'
  xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 349, in <module>
      main()
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 331, in main
      json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py", line 248, in build_wheel
      return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 211, in build_wheel
      return self._build_with_temp_dir(['bdist_wheel'], '.whl',
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 197, in _build_with_temp_dir
      self.run_setup()
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 248, in run_setup
      super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup
      exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
    File "setup.py", line 448, in <module>
      setup_package()
    File "setup.py", line 440, in setup_package
      setup(**metadata)
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup
      return old_setup(**new_attr)
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-build-env-hb313o5v/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 61, in run
      old_build.run(self)
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 144, in run
      self.build_sources()
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 155, in build_sources
      self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 288, in build_library_sources
      sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
    File "/private/var/folders/62/vmczqsnn1pq23nd3m8l20tgm0000gn/T/pip-install-rwma8x2f/numpy_7b31547f15ca407ca1bc3a1f7739e891/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 378, in generate_sources
      source = func(extension, build_dir)
    File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 666, in get_mathlib_info
      raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
  RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for numpy
Failed to build numpy
ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
octopus-2:~ octopus$