【Android Gradle 插件】DexOptions 配置 ② ( additionalParameters 属性配置 | dx 工具 | dx 附加参数 )

韩曙亮

发布于 2023-03-30 15:21:30

6640

发布于 2023-03-30 15:21:30

文章被收录于专栏：韩曙亮的移动开发专栏

文章目录

一、DexOptions#additionalParameters 属性配置

Android Plugin DSL Reference 参考文档 :

文档主页 : https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/2.3/
BaseExtension 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.BaseExtension.html
AppExtension ( build.gradle#android 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl-gh-pages/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.AppExtension.html
build.gradle#android 模块配置文档 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.AppExtension.html
ProductFlavor ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig 配置 ) 文档 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.ProductFlavor.html
ProductFlavor#externalNativeBuild 配置 ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#externalNativeBuild 配置 ) : com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.ProductFlavor:externalNativeBuild
ExternalNativeBuildOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#externalNativeBuild 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl-gh-pages/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.ExternalNativeBuildOptions.html
NdkBuildOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#externalNativeBuild#ndkBuild 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl-gh-pages/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.NdkBuildOptions.html
CmakeOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#externalNativeBuild#cmake 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl-gh-pages/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.CmakeOptions.html
JackOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#jackOptions 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.JackOptions.html
AnnotationProcessorOptions ( 注解处理器配置 ) ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#javaCompileOptions配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.AnnotationProcessorOptions.html
NdkOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#ndk 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.NdkOptions.html
VectorDrawablesOptions ( build.gradle#android#defaultConfig#vectorDrawables 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.VectorDrawablesOptions.html
BuildType ( build.gradle#android#buildTypes 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.BuildType.html
SigningConfig ( build.gradle#android#signingConfigs 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.SigningConfig.html
AaptOptions ( build.gradle#android#aaptOptions 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.AaptOptions.html
AndroidSourceSets ( build.gradle#android#sourceSets 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.api.AndroidSourceSet.html
AndroidSourceDirectorySet ( build.gradle#android#sourceSets#aidl/assets/java/jni/jniLibs 配置 ) 文档位置 :android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.api.AndroidSourceDirectorySet.html
AndroidSourceFile ( build.gradle#android#sourceSets#manifest 配置 ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.api.AndroidSourceFile.html
DataBindingOptions ( build.gradle#android#dataBinding ) 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.DataBindingOptions.html
DexOptions ( build.gradle#android#dexOptions ) 文档位置 : https://google.github.io/android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.internal.dsl.DexOptions.html
NDK 参考文档 : Add C and C++ Code to Your Project.

一、DexOptions#additionalParameters 属性配置

BaseExtension 文档位置 : android-gradle-dsl/2.3/com.android.build.gradle.BaseExtension.html

1、DexOptions#additionalParameters 属性配置简介

DexOptions#additionalParameters 属性配置 用于配置 dx 工具的附加参数 ;

执行构建打包的过程中 , 会自动在使用 dx 工具打包 .dex 字节码文件时 , 使用这些附件参数 ;

2、DexOptions#additionalParameters 属性配置原型

DexOptions#additionalParameters 属性配置原型 : 该配置类型是 List<String> 类型 , 在 Groovy 语法中 , 使用多个字符串用逗号隔开即可 ;

List<String> additionalParameters
List of additional parameters to be passed to dx.

3、dx 工具

dx 工具是 dex 文件打包工具 , 用于将 .class 字节码文件打包成 .dex 字节码文件 ,

apk 文件中的 classes.dex 就是打包后的 .dex 字节码文件 ;

dx 工具位置处于 SDK 根目录下的 " build-tools\版本号\dx.exe " 位置 ;

示例 : Windows 中 , dx 工具位置 " D:\001_Develop\001_SDK\Sdk\build-tools\30.0.3\dx.exe " ;

4、dx 附加参数

dx 工具的附加参数可以通过执行

dx --help

命令查看附加参数信息 , 完整命令行输出如下 :

D:\002_Project\002_Android_Learn\ClassLoader_Demo>dx --help
usage:
  dx --dex [--debug] [--verbose] [--positions=<style>] [--no-locals]
  [--no-optimize] [--statistics] [--[no-]optimize-list=<file>] [--no-strict]
  [--keep-classes] [--output=<file>] [--dump-to=<file>] [--dump-width=<n>]
  [--dump-method=<name>[*]] [--verbose-dump] [--no-files] [--core-library]
  [--num-threads=<n>] [--incremental] [--force-jumbo] [--no-warning]
  [--multi-dex [--main-dex-list=<file> [--minimal-main-dex]]
  [--input-list=<file>] [--min-sdk-version=<n>]
  [--allow-all-interface-method-invokes]
  [<file>.class | <file>.{zip,jar,apk} | <directory>] ...
    Convert a set of classfiles into a dex file, optionally embedded in a
    jar/zip. Output name must end with one of: .dex .jar .zip .apk or be a
    directory.
    Positions options: none, important, lines.
    --multi-dex: allows to generate several dex files if needed. This option is
    exclusive with --incremental, causes --num-threads to be ignored and only
    supports folder or archive output.
    --main-dex-list=<file>: <file> is a list of class file names, classes
    defined by those class files are put in classes.dex.
    --minimal-main-dex: only classes selected by --main-dex-list are to be put
    in the main dex.
    --input-list: <file> is a list of inputs.
    Each line in <file> must end with one of: .class .jar .zip .apk or be a
    directory.
    --min-sdk-version=<n>: Enable dex file features that require at least sdk
    version <n>.
  dx --annotool --annotation=<class> [--element=<element types>]
  [--print=<print types>]
  dx --dump [--debug] [--strict] [--bytes] [--optimize]
  [--basic-blocks | --rop-blocks | --ssa-blocks | --dot] [--ssa-step=<step>]
  [--width=<n>] [<file>.class | <file>.txt] ...
    Dump classfiles, or transformations thereof, in a human-oriented format.
  dx --find-usages <file.dex> <declaring type> <member>
    Find references and declarations to a field or method.
    <declaring type> is a class name in internal form, like Ljava/lang/Object;
    <member> is a field or method name, like hashCode.
  dx -J<option> ... <arguments, in one of the above forms>
    Pass VM-specific options to the virtual machine that runs dx.
  dx --version
    Print the version of this tool (1.16).
  dx --help
    Print this message.